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Aktif Ortodontik Tedavi Gören Hastalarda COVID-19 Salgını Süresinde Braketin Dişten Ayrılması ve Oral Hijyen Durumu

Yıl 2020, , 266 - 271, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.796304

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada COVID-19 salgını süresinde aktif ortodontik tedavisi devam etmekte olan hastalarda dişten ayrılan braket sayılarını ve oral hijyen durumlarını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya ortodonti kliniğinde tedavisi devam etmekte olan 102 hasta davet edilmiş ve bütün hastalar çalışmaya katılmayı kabul etmiştir. Araştırmada değişkenler hastaların cinsiyet ve yaşa göre plak indeks (PI) değerleri ve kırılan braket sayıları değerlendirilmiştir. Analizlerde bağımsız örneklemler için t testi, one-way ANOVA ve Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastalarımızda erkeklerin kadınlara göre plak indeks (PI) değerlerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05). Kadın hastalarımızın da erkek hastalarımıza göre daha fazla braket kırdığı görülmüştür (p<0,05).
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisinin başlangıç süresinde aktif ortodontik tedavisi devam eden hastalarımızda oral hijyeni sağlamakta yetersiz kaldıkları görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020; 395 (10224):565–74.
  • 2.T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı 2020. Türkiye Günlük Koronavirüs Tablosu. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/.( 27.05.2020).
  • 3.Xiao C. A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)Related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 2020 ; 17(2): 175–6.
  • 4. Yımaz D. Diş hekimliği ve dental klinikler yönünden COVID-19 enfeksiyonu. J of Biotec Strate Health R. 2020; 1(Özel sayı):22-8.
  • 5.Atik E, Ciğer S. Ortodontik bonding işleminde self-etch primer ve konvansiyonel asit-etch tekniklerinin karşılaştırılması. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2014; 24(3): 452-7.
  • 6. Lopez JI. Retentive shear strengths of various bonding attachment bases. Am J Orthod 1980; 77(6):669-78.
  • 7.Millett DT, Glenny AM, Mattick RCR, et al. Adhesives for fixed orthodontic bands. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007; doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004485.pub3.
  • 8. Keizer CJ, Arends J. Direct bonding of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod 1976; 69(3):318-27.
  • 9.Retief DH. Failure at the dental adhesive-etched enamel interface. J Oral Rehabil 1974; 1(3):265-84.
  • 10.Ousehal L, Lazrak L, Es-Said R, et al. Evaluation of dental plaque control in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances: a clinical study. Int Orthod 2011; 9(1): 140-55.
  • 11.Lees A, Rock WP. A comparison between written, verbal, and videotape oral hygiene instruction for patients with fixed appliances. J Orthod 2000; 27(4): 323-8.
  • 12.Yetkin AZ, Esenlik E, Çağlar F. Farklı oral hijyen motivasyon yöntemlerinin sabit ortodontik tedavi gören bireylerin halitozis düzeylerine etkisi. Atatürk Üniv Di Hek Fak Derg. 2013; 21(3): 307-12.
  • 13.Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand 1964; 22(1): 121–35.
  • 14.Rakhsan H, Rakhshan V. Effects of the initial stage of active fixed orthodontic treatment and sex on dental plaque accumulation: A preliminary prospective cohort study. Saudi J Dental Research.2015; 6(2):86-90.
  • 15. Ristic M, Vlahovic Svabic M, Sasic M,et al. Clinical and microbiological effects of fixed orthodontic appliances on periodontal tissues in adolescents. Orthod Craniofac Res 2007; 10(4):187–95.
  • 16.Lara-Carrillo E, Montiel-Bastida NM, Sanchez-Perez L, et al. Effect of orthodontic treatment on saliva, plaque and the levels of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15(6): e924–9.
  • 17. Zachrisson S, Zachrisson BU. Gingival condition associated with orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 1972; 42(1):26–34.
  • 18. Glans R, Larsson E, Øgaard B. Longitudinal changes in gingival condition in crowded and noncrowded dentitions subjected to fixed orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 124(6): 679-82.
  • 19. Sinclair P. Cannito F. Goates J. Solomos F. Alexander M. Patient Responses To Lingual Appliances. J Clinic Orthod 1986; 20 (6): 396–04.
  • 20. Naranjo AA, Trivino ML, Jaramillo A, et al. Changes in the Subgingival Microbiota And Periodontal Parameters Before And 3 Months After Bracket Placement. Am J Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 130 (3): 275.e(17-22)
  • 21. Edith LC, Montiel-Bastida NM, Leonor SP, et al. Changes in the oral environment during four stages of orthodontic treatment. Korean J Orthod 2008; 40(2): 95–05.
  • 22. Bollen AM, Cunha-Cruz J, Bakko DW, et al. The effects of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a systematic review of controlled evidence. J Am Dent Assoc 2008; 139(4):413–22.
  • 23. Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Bürgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod 1996; 18(1):349–57.
  • 24. Mirzakouchaki B, Kimyai S, Hydari M, et al. Effect of self-etching primer/ adhesive and conventional bonding on the shear bond strength in metallic and ceramic brackets. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012;17(1) :e164-70.
  • 25.Habibi M, Nik TH, Hooshmand T. Comparison of debonding characteristics of metal and ceramic orthodontic brackets to enamel: an in-vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132(5):675-9.
  • 26.Theodorakopoulou LP, Sadowsky PL, Jacobson A, et al. Evaluation of the debonding characteristics of 2 ceramic brackets: an in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;125(3):329-36.
  • 27. Elekdag-Turk S, Isci D, Turk T, et al. Sixmonth bracket failure rate evaluation of a selfetching primer. Eur J Orthod 2008; 30(2):211-6.
  • 28. Murfitt PG, Quick AN, Swain MV, et al. A randomised clinical trial to investigate bond failure rates using a self-etching primer. Eur J Orthod 2006; 28(5):444-9.

Bracket Failure from the Tooth and Oral Hygiene Status During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Patients Receiving Active Orthodontic Treatment

Yıl 2020, , 266 - 271, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.796304

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the number of failure brackets and oral hygienic status in patients on going active orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 outbreak process.
Methods: For this study, 102 patients actively receiving treatment in the department of orthodontics were invited and all the patients accepted the participation. The parameters in the present study were examined using plaque index (PI) and number of broken brackets depending on the age and gender of participants. Independent samples t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Chi-square test were used in the analyses.
Results: It was determined that men had higher level of plaque index (PI) values than women (p<0,05). It was also observed that female break more brackets than male (p<0,05).
Conlusion: It was observed that COVID-19 pandemic was inadequate in providing oral hygiene in patients who continued active orthodontic treatment during the initial period.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020; 395 (10224):565–74.
  • 2.T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı 2020. Türkiye Günlük Koronavirüs Tablosu. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/.( 27.05.2020).
  • 3.Xiao C. A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)Related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 2020 ; 17(2): 175–6.
  • 4. Yımaz D. Diş hekimliği ve dental klinikler yönünden COVID-19 enfeksiyonu. J of Biotec Strate Health R. 2020; 1(Özel sayı):22-8.
  • 5.Atik E, Ciğer S. Ortodontik bonding işleminde self-etch primer ve konvansiyonel asit-etch tekniklerinin karşılaştırılması. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2014; 24(3): 452-7.
  • 6. Lopez JI. Retentive shear strengths of various bonding attachment bases. Am J Orthod 1980; 77(6):669-78.
  • 7.Millett DT, Glenny AM, Mattick RCR, et al. Adhesives for fixed orthodontic bands. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007; doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004485.pub3.
  • 8. Keizer CJ, Arends J. Direct bonding of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod 1976; 69(3):318-27.
  • 9.Retief DH. Failure at the dental adhesive-etched enamel interface. J Oral Rehabil 1974; 1(3):265-84.
  • 10.Ousehal L, Lazrak L, Es-Said R, et al. Evaluation of dental plaque control in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances: a clinical study. Int Orthod 2011; 9(1): 140-55.
  • 11.Lees A, Rock WP. A comparison between written, verbal, and videotape oral hygiene instruction for patients with fixed appliances. J Orthod 2000; 27(4): 323-8.
  • 12.Yetkin AZ, Esenlik E, Çağlar F. Farklı oral hijyen motivasyon yöntemlerinin sabit ortodontik tedavi gören bireylerin halitozis düzeylerine etkisi. Atatürk Üniv Di Hek Fak Derg. 2013; 21(3): 307-12.
  • 13.Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand 1964; 22(1): 121–35.
  • 14.Rakhsan H, Rakhshan V. Effects of the initial stage of active fixed orthodontic treatment and sex on dental plaque accumulation: A preliminary prospective cohort study. Saudi J Dental Research.2015; 6(2):86-90.
  • 15. Ristic M, Vlahovic Svabic M, Sasic M,et al. Clinical and microbiological effects of fixed orthodontic appliances on periodontal tissues in adolescents. Orthod Craniofac Res 2007; 10(4):187–95.
  • 16.Lara-Carrillo E, Montiel-Bastida NM, Sanchez-Perez L, et al. Effect of orthodontic treatment on saliva, plaque and the levels of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15(6): e924–9.
  • 17. Zachrisson S, Zachrisson BU. Gingival condition associated with orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 1972; 42(1):26–34.
  • 18. Glans R, Larsson E, Øgaard B. Longitudinal changes in gingival condition in crowded and noncrowded dentitions subjected to fixed orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 124(6): 679-82.
  • 19. Sinclair P. Cannito F. Goates J. Solomos F. Alexander M. Patient Responses To Lingual Appliances. J Clinic Orthod 1986; 20 (6): 396–04.
  • 20. Naranjo AA, Trivino ML, Jaramillo A, et al. Changes in the Subgingival Microbiota And Periodontal Parameters Before And 3 Months After Bracket Placement. Am J Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 130 (3): 275.e(17-22)
  • 21. Edith LC, Montiel-Bastida NM, Leonor SP, et al. Changes in the oral environment during four stages of orthodontic treatment. Korean J Orthod 2008; 40(2): 95–05.
  • 22. Bollen AM, Cunha-Cruz J, Bakko DW, et al. The effects of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a systematic review of controlled evidence. J Am Dent Assoc 2008; 139(4):413–22.
  • 23. Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Bürgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod 1996; 18(1):349–57.
  • 24. Mirzakouchaki B, Kimyai S, Hydari M, et al. Effect of self-etching primer/ adhesive and conventional bonding on the shear bond strength in metallic and ceramic brackets. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012;17(1) :e164-70.
  • 25.Habibi M, Nik TH, Hooshmand T. Comparison of debonding characteristics of metal and ceramic orthodontic brackets to enamel: an in-vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132(5):675-9.
  • 26.Theodorakopoulou LP, Sadowsky PL, Jacobson A, et al. Evaluation of the debonding characteristics of 2 ceramic brackets: an in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;125(3):329-36.
  • 27. Elekdag-Turk S, Isci D, Turk T, et al. Sixmonth bracket failure rate evaluation of a selfetching primer. Eur J Orthod 2008; 30(2):211-6.
  • 28. Murfitt PG, Quick AN, Swain MV, et al. A randomised clinical trial to investigate bond failure rates using a self-etching primer. Eur J Orthod 2006; 28(5):444-9.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Refika Topal 0000-0002-1961-127X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 19 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

AMA Topal R. Aktif Ortodontik Tedavi Gören Hastalarda COVID-19 Salgını Süresinde Braketin Dişten Ayrılması ve Oral Hijyen Durumu. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. Aralık 2020;4(3):266-271. doi:10.34084/bshr.796304
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