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Lemuru Fish Oil (Sardinella longiceps) Therapy on Periodontal Wistar Rats Induced with Porphyromonas gingivalis Bacteria: Osteoblast and Osteoclast

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 128 - 134, 29.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.597830

Öz

Background: Periodontitis is an
inflammatory disease of tooth-supporting tissue, caused by the bacterium such
as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Inflammation that not treated can lead to
resorption of alveolar bone. It is suggested that supportive medicines are
needed to regenerate bone, one of them is lemuru fish oil gel (Sardinella longiceps). Lemuru fish oil can act as an immunomodulator and anti-bacterium.
Flavonoid content in fish oil plays a role to inhibit lipid peroxidation so it
is effective in killing bacteria that can reduce LPS production. The content of
eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in lemuru fish oil
lead to modulate IL-10, inhibition the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines
such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 β), prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis
factor alfa (TNFα) that will decrease receptor activator of nuclear factor
kappa-Β - ligand (RANK-RANKL) band and result is increased osteoblast,
decreased osteoclasts number which speeds up the bone regeneration process Objective: To determine the effect of
topically applying lemuru fish oil in on periodontal Wistar Rats after
induction of Periodontitis with P.gingivalis bacteria.


Materials and methods: Experimental research
laboratories with post-test only control group design. Samples of 25 male
Wistar rats divided into 5 groups. K- (no induction), K (induced with P.
gingivalis
), P1 (induced with P. gingivalis and 10% lemuru oil gel therapy), P2
(induced with P. gingivalis and 20% lemuru fish oil gel therapy), P3 (induced
with  P. gingivalis and 40% lemuru oil
gel therapy). Induction of the bacterium P.gingivalis was carried out, then the
lemuru fish oil gel was given to gingival sulcus for 14 days. Observations were
made by calculating osteoblast and osteoclast cells in histology samples using
HE (Hematoxylin Eosin).


Results: The LSD statistic
test showed a significant difference between the P. gingivalis induction group
with no treatment and treatment group using lemuru fish oil. The treatment
using lemuru fish oil gel can increase the number of osteoblasts and decrease
the number of osteoclast to the induction of P.gingivalis bacteria, with the
most effective number of osteoblasts found in P2 group with a concentration of
20% lemuru fish oil gel therapy.







Conclusion: Topical Lemuru Fish
oil gel can be used as alveolar bone regeneration therapy on periodontitis
induced with P.gingivalis.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Newman, M.G., Carranza, F.A., Bulkacz, J. Quireynen, M., Teughels, W., & Haake, S.K. Microbiology Of Periodontal Disease In Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology (10th Ed.). Philadelphia: W.B Sunders; 2006:171-172.
  • 2. Sudirman, P. L., Tirtayasa, K., & Adiatmika, I. P. G. Skeling Dan Terpinen-4-Ol Type 1% Menurunkan Kadarkolagenase Lebih Banyak Daripada Skeling Dan Chlorhexidine Digluconate 0, 12% Pada Periodontitis Kronis Akibat Kalkulus. MEDICINA, 2017;48(1): 68-70.
  • 3. Mawaddah, N., Arbianti, K,. & Niluh Ringga W. Perbedaan Indeks Kebutuhan Perawatan Periodontal (Cpitn) Anak Normal Dan Anak Tunarungu. Odonto Dental Journal, 2017; 4(1):44-49.
  • 4. Praptiwi., Inokulasi Bakteri Dan Pemasangan Cincin Ligatur Untuk Induksi Periodontitis Pada Tikus. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, 2008; 15(1):81-84.
  • 5. Yustina Ade Ratri., Ketut Suardita., Dian Agustin W. Peningkatan Jumlah Osteoklas pada Keradangan Periapikal Akibat Induksi Lipopolisakarida Porphyromonas Gingivalis (Suatu Penelitian Laboratories menggunakan Tikus). JBP, 2012;14(3):140-144
  • 6. Rofii, M., Satoto, H., & Harahap, M. S. Perbandingan Kadar IL-10 Serum dengan dan Tanpa Infiltrasi Levobupivakain pada Nyeri Pasca Insisi. Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia, 2010; 2(2):34-37.
  • 7. Kristanti, R. A. Penggunaan Doksisiklin Hyclate Sebagai Inhibitor Matriks Metalloproteinase Pada Terapi Tambahan Periodontitis. Sainstis,2012;1(2):67-71.
  • 8. Indahyani, D. E. Minyak Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella Longicep) Menurunkan Apoptosis Osteoblas Pada Tulang Alveolaris Tikus Wistar (Fish Oil Of Lemuru (Sardinella Longicep) Reduced The Osteoblast Apoptosis In Wistar Rat Alveolar Bone). Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, 2013; 46(4):185-189.
  • 9. Hanafi, P., & Sulistyorini, R. Perbandingan Pengaruh Ekstrak Pisang-Pisanga (Heliconiarostrata) Dengan Tetrasiklin Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Periodontitis. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional, 2016; 1(1):434-435.
  • 10. Krismariono, A. Antibiotika Sistemik Dalam Perawatan Penyakit Periodontal. Periodontal Journal, 2009;1(1):7-15.
  • 11. Lumbessy, M., Abidjulu, J., & Paendong, J. J. Uji Total Flavonoid Pada Beberapa Tanaman Obat Tradisonal Di Desa Waitina Kecamatan Mangoli Timur Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Mipa Unsrat Online, 2013; 2(1):50-55.
  • 12. Abdulloh, A. Pengaruh Kurkumin Dan Omega-3 Terhadap Survival Mencit Balb/C Model Sepsis Cecal Inoculum (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Sebelas Maret); 2010: 16-17.
  • 13. Garlet, G. P., Avila-Campos, M. J., Milanezi, C. M., Ferreira, B. R., & Silva, J. S. Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans-induced periodontal disease in mice: patterns of cytokine, chemokine, and chemokine receptor expression and leukocyte migration. Microbes and infection, 2005; 7(4):738-747.
  • 14. Collins, C. T., Makrides, M., Gibson, R. A., McPhee, A. J., Davis, P. G., Doyle, L. W., & Ryan, P. Pre-and post-term growth in pre-term infants supplemented with higher-dose DHA: a randomised controlled trial. British journal of nutrition, 2011; 105(11):1635-1643.
  • 15. Cakırca, G., Mete, N., Batmaz, I., Sarıyıldız, M. A., Ulu, M. A., Yazmalar, L., & Çevik, R. The relationship between bone mineral density and levels of RANKL, osteoprotegerin and cathepsin-K in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Dicle Medical Journal/Dicle Tip Dergisi, 2012; 39(4):83-89.
  • 16. Rizky, W. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Phlebitis pada Pasien yang Terpasang Kateter Intravena di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Ar. Bunda Prabumulih. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia,2016; 4(2):102-108.
  • 17. Dhotre, P. S., Suryakar, A. N., & Bhogade, R. B. Oxidative stress in periodontitis: A critical link to cardiovascular disease. Biomedical Research, 2011; 22(2):15-17.
  • 18. Puspitaningrum, d. K. Pengaruh pemberian minyak ikan lemuru (sardinella longiseps) dan vitamin c terhadap jumlah osteoklas pada tikus wistar yang mengalami periodontitis; 2012:31-32.
  • 19. Susanto, E., & Fahmi, A. S. Senyawa Fungsional Dari Ikan: Aplikasinya Dalam Pangan. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 2012; 1(4):95-97.
  • 20. Kurniawan, A., Budimawan, and Darma, R. The direction of Development of Fish Processing and Marketing Center in Kecamatan Lekok Pasuruan Regency. Thesis; 2013: 24-27.
  • 21. Heim, K. E., Tagliaferro A. R., & Bobilya., D. J. Flavonoid Antioxidants: Chemistry, Metabolism and Structure-Activity Relationships. J. Nutr. Biochem, 2002;1(3):572-584.
  • 22. Khoddami A, Ariffin AA, Bakar J, Ghazali HM. Fatty acid profile of the oil extracted from fish waste (head, intestine and liver)(Sardinella lemuru). World Applied Sciences Journal. 2009;7(1):127-31.
  • 23. Wahjuni S. Pemberian Minyak Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) sebagai Anti Dislipidemia Melalui Peningkatan HDL pada Tikus Wistar. Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry). 2011;5(2): 156-162

Wistar Sıçanlarında Porphyromonas gingivalis Bakteri ile Elde Edilen Periodontal hastalıkta Lemuru Balık Yağı (Sardinella longiceps) ile Tedavi: Osteoblast ve Osteoclast

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 128 - 134, 29.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.597830

Öz

Amaç: Periodontitis, Porphyromonas
gingivalis
gibi bakterilerin neden olduğu enflamatuar bir dişi destekleyen
dokular hastalığıdır. Tedavi edilmeyen iltihap alveoler kemiğin emilmesine
neden olabilir. Kemiğin yenilenmesi için destekleyici ilaçlara ihtiyaç
duyulduğu önerilmektedir, bunlardan biri lemuru balık yağı jelidir (Sardinella longiceps). Lemuru balık yağı, bir immünomodülatör ve anti-bakteriyel etki
gösterebilir. Balık yağındaki flavonoid içeriği, lipit peroksidasyonunu inhibe
etmede rol oynar, bu nedenle LPS üretimini azaltabilecek bakterilerin
öldürülmesinde etkilidir. Lemuru balık yağındaki eikosapentaenoik asit (EPA) ve
dokosahekssaenoik asitin (DHA) içeriği, interlökin-1 beta (IL-1 β),
prostaglandin-E2 (IL-1 β), prostaglandin-E2 (IL-1 β) gibi pro-enflamatuar
sitokinlerin üretimini inhibe eder. PGE2), nükleer faktör kappa-Β - ligand
(RANK-RANKL) bandının reseptör aktivatörünü azaltacak olan tümör nekroz faktörü
alfa (TNFa) ve sonuçta osteoblast artar, kemik rejenerasyon işlemini
hızlandıran osteoklast sayısını düşürür. Çalışmada topikal lemuru balık
yağının, Wistarlarda P.gingivalis periodontiti tedavisine etkisinin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.


Materal ve Metod: Test ve
kontrol grubu için deneysel araştırma laboratuvarlarında 25 erkek Wistar ratı 5
gruba ayrıldı. K- (indüksiyon yok), K (P.gingivalis ile indüklenmiş), P1
(P.gingivalis ve% 10 lemuru yağ jel terapisi ile indüklenmiş), P2 (P.gingivalis
ve% 20 lemuru balık yağı jel terapisi ile indüklenmiş), P3 (P.gingivalis ve% 40
lemuru yağ jeli tedavisi ile indüklenmiştir). Bakterinin indüksiyonu
P.gingivalis yapıldı ve daha sonra lemuru balık yağı jeli, 14 gün boyunca
gingival sulkusa sürüldü. Hematoksilen Eosin(HE) boyası ile histoloji
örneklerinde osteoblast ve osteoklast hücreleri hesaplanarak gözlemler yapıldı.



Bulgular: LSD istatistik testi lemuru balık
yağı kullanılarak tedavi ve tedavi grubu olmayan P.gingivalis indüksiyon grubu
arasında anlamlı bir fark gösterdi. Lemuru balık yağı jeli kullanılarak yapılan
muamele, osteoblast sayısını artırabilir ve P2 grubunda% 20 lemuru balık yağı
jeli terapisi en etkili osteoblast sayısı vermiş ve osteoklast sayısını
azaltabildiği gösterilmiştir.








Sonuç: Topikal Lemuru Balık yağı jeli,
P.gingivalis
ile indüklenen periodontitlerde alveoler kemik rejenerasyon
tedavisi olarak kullanılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Newman, M.G., Carranza, F.A., Bulkacz, J. Quireynen, M., Teughels, W., & Haake, S.K. Microbiology Of Periodontal Disease In Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology (10th Ed.). Philadelphia: W.B Sunders; 2006:171-172.
  • 2. Sudirman, P. L., Tirtayasa, K., & Adiatmika, I. P. G. Skeling Dan Terpinen-4-Ol Type 1% Menurunkan Kadarkolagenase Lebih Banyak Daripada Skeling Dan Chlorhexidine Digluconate 0, 12% Pada Periodontitis Kronis Akibat Kalkulus. MEDICINA, 2017;48(1): 68-70.
  • 3. Mawaddah, N., Arbianti, K,. & Niluh Ringga W. Perbedaan Indeks Kebutuhan Perawatan Periodontal (Cpitn) Anak Normal Dan Anak Tunarungu. Odonto Dental Journal, 2017; 4(1):44-49.
  • 4. Praptiwi., Inokulasi Bakteri Dan Pemasangan Cincin Ligatur Untuk Induksi Periodontitis Pada Tikus. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, 2008; 15(1):81-84.
  • 5. Yustina Ade Ratri., Ketut Suardita., Dian Agustin W. Peningkatan Jumlah Osteoklas pada Keradangan Periapikal Akibat Induksi Lipopolisakarida Porphyromonas Gingivalis (Suatu Penelitian Laboratories menggunakan Tikus). JBP, 2012;14(3):140-144
  • 6. Rofii, M., Satoto, H., & Harahap, M. S. Perbandingan Kadar IL-10 Serum dengan dan Tanpa Infiltrasi Levobupivakain pada Nyeri Pasca Insisi. Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia, 2010; 2(2):34-37.
  • 7. Kristanti, R. A. Penggunaan Doksisiklin Hyclate Sebagai Inhibitor Matriks Metalloproteinase Pada Terapi Tambahan Periodontitis. Sainstis,2012;1(2):67-71.
  • 8. Indahyani, D. E. Minyak Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella Longicep) Menurunkan Apoptosis Osteoblas Pada Tulang Alveolaris Tikus Wistar (Fish Oil Of Lemuru (Sardinella Longicep) Reduced The Osteoblast Apoptosis In Wistar Rat Alveolar Bone). Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, 2013; 46(4):185-189.
  • 9. Hanafi, P., & Sulistyorini, R. Perbandingan Pengaruh Ekstrak Pisang-Pisanga (Heliconiarostrata) Dengan Tetrasiklin Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Periodontitis. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional, 2016; 1(1):434-435.
  • 10. Krismariono, A. Antibiotika Sistemik Dalam Perawatan Penyakit Periodontal. Periodontal Journal, 2009;1(1):7-15.
  • 11. Lumbessy, M., Abidjulu, J., & Paendong, J. J. Uji Total Flavonoid Pada Beberapa Tanaman Obat Tradisonal Di Desa Waitina Kecamatan Mangoli Timur Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Mipa Unsrat Online, 2013; 2(1):50-55.
  • 12. Abdulloh, A. Pengaruh Kurkumin Dan Omega-3 Terhadap Survival Mencit Balb/C Model Sepsis Cecal Inoculum (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Sebelas Maret); 2010: 16-17.
  • 13. Garlet, G. P., Avila-Campos, M. J., Milanezi, C. M., Ferreira, B. R., & Silva, J. S. Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans-induced periodontal disease in mice: patterns of cytokine, chemokine, and chemokine receptor expression and leukocyte migration. Microbes and infection, 2005; 7(4):738-747.
  • 14. Collins, C. T., Makrides, M., Gibson, R. A., McPhee, A. J., Davis, P. G., Doyle, L. W., & Ryan, P. Pre-and post-term growth in pre-term infants supplemented with higher-dose DHA: a randomised controlled trial. British journal of nutrition, 2011; 105(11):1635-1643.
  • 15. Cakırca, G., Mete, N., Batmaz, I., Sarıyıldız, M. A., Ulu, M. A., Yazmalar, L., & Çevik, R. The relationship between bone mineral density and levels of RANKL, osteoprotegerin and cathepsin-K in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Dicle Medical Journal/Dicle Tip Dergisi, 2012; 39(4):83-89.
  • 16. Rizky, W. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Phlebitis pada Pasien yang Terpasang Kateter Intravena di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Ar. Bunda Prabumulih. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia,2016; 4(2):102-108.
  • 17. Dhotre, P. S., Suryakar, A. N., & Bhogade, R. B. Oxidative stress in periodontitis: A critical link to cardiovascular disease. Biomedical Research, 2011; 22(2):15-17.
  • 18. Puspitaningrum, d. K. Pengaruh pemberian minyak ikan lemuru (sardinella longiseps) dan vitamin c terhadap jumlah osteoklas pada tikus wistar yang mengalami periodontitis; 2012:31-32.
  • 19. Susanto, E., & Fahmi, A. S. Senyawa Fungsional Dari Ikan: Aplikasinya Dalam Pangan. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 2012; 1(4):95-97.
  • 20. Kurniawan, A., Budimawan, and Darma, R. The direction of Development of Fish Processing and Marketing Center in Kecamatan Lekok Pasuruan Regency. Thesis; 2013: 24-27.
  • 21. Heim, K. E., Tagliaferro A. R., & Bobilya., D. J. Flavonoid Antioxidants: Chemistry, Metabolism and Structure-Activity Relationships. J. Nutr. Biochem, 2002;1(3):572-584.
  • 22. Khoddami A, Ariffin AA, Bakar J, Ghazali HM. Fatty acid profile of the oil extracted from fish waste (head, intestine and liver)(Sardinella lemuru). World Applied Sciences Journal. 2009;7(1):127-31.
  • 23. Wahjuni S. Pemberian Minyak Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longiceps) sebagai Anti Dislipidemia Melalui Peningkatan HDL pada Tikus Wistar. Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry). 2011;5(2): 156-162
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Dian Widya Damaiyanti 0000-0001-8894-074X

Widyastuti Widyastuti Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1576-7063

Ayulistya Paramita Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7081-8970

Aditya Megantara Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1365-2951

Mohammad Ibrohim Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9222-6554

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2019
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Damaiyanti DW, Widyastuti W, Paramita A, Megantara A, Ibrohim M. Lemuru Fish Oil (Sardinella longiceps) Therapy on Periodontal Wistar Rats Induced with Porphyromonas gingivalis Bacteria: Osteoblast and Osteoclast. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. Ağustos 2019;3(2):128-134. doi:10.34084/bshr.597830
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