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Clinical Applications of Medical Hypnosis

Yıl 2019, GETAT Özel Sayı, 119 - 130, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.554710

Öz

When the progress of the hypnosis applications in medicine in the recent history is examined, it can be said that the acceptation and recognition of hypnosis by the legal and scientific authorities goes parallel with the successful clinical applications of medical hypnosis. On the other hand, the regulations made by the legal authorities and the standards set by hypnosis societies shape the current developments regarding the clinical applications of medical hypnosis. This current progress regarding the clinical applications of medical hypnosis has shed light on understanding the mechanism of hypnosis. This progress has also been effective in determining and revising the descriptions and clinical applications of medical hypnosis. 

With its participation and contributions in accordance with the current developments regarding the clinical applications of medical hypnosis in the world and in Europe, Turkiye has reached a good level regarding the current medical, scientific and clinical applications of hypnosis. This level has been achieved by the personal efforts and the studies of the hypnosis societies as well as the legal regulations and standards set by Turkish Ministry of Health. 

The various surgeries done successfully under hypnosis in different fields of medicine with “Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis – AUCH©” method can be given as the examples of the current clinical applications of medical hypnosis in Turkiye. All these surgeries were conducted under hypnoanaesthesia and without the use of any pharmacological anaesthetic, sedative or analgesic agents while the patients were in a state of conscious awareness. The clinical applications of medical hypnosis can also be used in various fields of medicine successfully and efficiently as well as its use in surgical operations.


Kaynakça

  • 1. Hovec, F.J.M., Hypnosis before Mesmer. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 1975. 17(4): p. 215-220.
  • 2. BMA, Medical use of Hypnotism: Report of a Subcommittee appointed by the Psychological Medicine Group Committee of the British Medical Association. Supplement to the BMJ, 1955. Appendix X: p. 190-193.
  • 3. Mathew, V.M., Hypnosis in psychiatry. Psychiatric Bulletin, 1993. 17: p. 202-204.
  • 4. APA. American Psychological Association- Hypnosis. [Online] 2019 01/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.apa.org/topics/hypnosis/.
  • 5. APA. American Psychological Association Division 30, the Society of Psychological Hypnosis. [Online] 2019 01/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.apadivisions.org/division-30/about.
  • 6. Elkins, G.R., et al., Advancing Research and Practice: The Revised APA Division 30 Definition of Hypnosis. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 2015. 57(4): p. 378-385.
  • 7. World Health, O., WHO traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005 / World Health Organization2002, Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • 8.World Health, O., WHO traditional medicine strategy 2014-2023 / World Health Organization, ed. O. World Health2013, Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • 9. CAMbrella. CAMbrella-a European research network for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) [Online] 2010-2012 01/03/2019]; Available from: https://cambrella.eu/home.php.
  • 10. CAMbrella. Final Report of CAMbrella Work Package 8. [Online] 2012; Available from: https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/view/o:291795.
  • 11. Weidenhammer, W., et al., EU FP7 project 'CAMbrella' to build European research network for complementary and alternative medicine. Forsch Komplementmed, 2011. 18(2): p. 69-76.
  • 12. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sertifikalı Eğitim Yönetmeliği, 2014.
  • 13. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Yönetmeliği, 2014.
  • 14. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Hipnoz Uygulaması Sağlık Alanı Sertifikalı Eğitim Standartları, 2015.
  • 15. ESH. European Society of Hypnosis. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://esh-hypnosis.eu.
  • 16. ISH. International Society of Hypnosis. 2019 [cited [Online] 10/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.ishhypnosis.org.
  • 17. ISH. International Society of Hypnosis-What is hypnosis? 2019 [cited [Online] 10/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.ishhypnosis.org/what-is-hypnosis/.
  • 18. ISH. International Society of Hypnosis-Mission Statement. 2019 [cited [Online] 10/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.ishhypnosis.org/about-ish/mission-statement/.
  • 19. ESH. European Society of Hypnosis-Mission. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://esh-hypnosis.eu/about/.
  • 20. ESH. European Society of Hypnosis-What is Hypnosis? [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://esh-hypnosis.eu/hypnosis-facts/.
  • 21. THD. Tıbbi Hipnoz Derneği. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://www.tibbihipnozdernegi.org.tr/.
  • 22. THD. Tıbbi Hipnoz Derneği-Etik Kurallar. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://www.tibbihipnozdernegi.org.tr/tibbi-hipnoz-dernegi-etik-kurallari/.
  • 23. Suzuki, N., Complementary and Alternative Medicine: a Japanese Perspective. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2004. 1(2): p. 113-118.
  • 24. ESH. European Society of Hypnosis-Research on Hypnosis. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://esh-hypnosis.eu/hypnosis-facts/research-on-hypnosis/.
  • 25. ASCH. American Society of Clinical Hypnosis-Public Library. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://www.asch.net/Public/PublicLibrary/PublicLibraryPage/tabid/210/Default.aspx.
  • 26. Jensen, M.P., et al., New directions in hypnosis research: strategies for advancing the cognitive and clinical neuroscience of hypnosis. Neuroscience of consciousness, 2017. 3(1): p. nix004.
  • 27. ISH, Personal Communication-Email: International Society of Hypnosis-Membership Renewal, A.Ö. Öztürk, Editor 2018.
  • 28. ISH. International Society of Hypnosis-Pre-Congress Hypnosis Research Symposium. 2018 [cited [Online] 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://www.hypnosis2018.com/en/program/pre-congress-hypnosis-research-symposium/.
  • 29. Montgomery, G.H., K.N. DuHamel, and W.H. Redd, A meta-analysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: how effective is hypnosis? Int J Clin Exp Hypn, 2000. 48(2): p. 138-53.
  • 30. Flammer, E. and W. Bongartz, On the efficacy of hypnosis: a meta-analytic study. Contemporary Hypnosis, 2003. 20(4): p. 179-197.
  • 31. Shih, M., Y.-H. Yang, and M. Koo, A Meta-Analysis of Hypnosis in the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms: A Brief Communication. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 2009. 57(4): p. 431-442.
  • 32. Hartman, D. and D. Zimberoff, Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy in the Milieu of Integrative Medicine: Healing the Mind/Body/Spirit. 2011.
  • 33. Koranyi, S., et al., Efficacy of hypnosis in adults undergoing surgery or medical procedures: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 2013. 33: p. 623-636.
  • 34. Bowker, E. and D. Dorstyn, Hypnotherapy for disability-related pain: A meta-analysis. J Health Psychol, 2016. 21(4): p. 526-539.
  • 35. Kendrick, C., et al., Hypnosis for Acute Procedural Pain: A Critical Review. 2016. 64: p. 75-115.
  • 36. Häuser, W., et al., The Efficacy, Safety and Applications of Medical Hypnosis. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2016. 113(17): p. 289-296.
  • 37. Provencal, S.-C., et al., Hypnosis for burn wound care pain and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2018.
  • 38. APA. Division 30-What Can Hypnosis Be Used For? [Online] 2019 01/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.apadivisions.org/division-30/about/hypnosis-brochure.pdf.
  • 39. Garth, S., Ovid's Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books1717: J. Tonson.
  • 40. Berens, E.M., The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome (Illustrated)2013: Lulu.com.
  • 41. Silav Utkan, M., Antik Dönemde Batı Anadolu Tıbbı: Asklepion, Bergama. Ankara Medical Journal, 2012. 12(2): p. 84-88.
  • 42. Radt, W. and E. Steiner, Pergamon : Antik bir kentin tarihi ve yapıları (Pergamon : Geschichte und Bauten, Funde und Erforschung einer antiken Metropole). Yapı Kredi Yayınları: 1619. Sanat 802002: İstanbul : Yapı Kredi Yayınları; 2002.
  • 43. Ak, A.Ş., Avrupa ve Türk-İslam Medeniyetinde Müzikle Tedavi, Tarihi, Gelişimi ve Uygulamaları2006, İstanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat
  • 44. Machovec, F.J., The cult of Asklipios. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 1979. 22(2): p. 85-90.
  • 45. McClenon, J., Shamanic Healing, Human Evolution, and the Origin of Religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1997. 36(3): p. 345-354.
  • 46. İnan, A., Tarihte ve Bugün Şamanizm1986, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  • 47. Gömeç, S., Şamanizm ve Eski Türk Dini. PAÜ. Eğitim Fak.Derg., 1998. 4: p. 38-52.
  • 48. Somakcı, P., Türklerde Müzikle Tedavi. Erciyes Aylık Fikir ve Sanat Dergisi, 2015. 38(445): p. 7-11.
  • 49. Saim, H., Hipnoz Sayesinde Mucize Tedaviler1979, İstanbul: Venüs Yayınları.
  • 50. Öztürk, A.Ö. Retrospective Evaluation of Hypnoanesthesia Operations in Turkiye with “AUCH© (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis)” Method between 1971-2013. in 1st International Conference on Hypnosis in Medicine. 2013. Budapest, Hungary.
  • 51. Öztürk, A.Ö. The Retrospective Analysis of the Use of AUCH©Ozturk (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis) Method in Surgery. in 7th International Medical Hypnosis Congress: “Awareness and Hypnosis”. 2013. Istanbul, Turkiye
  • 52. Akpir, K., Türk Anestezi Tarihi. History of Anesthesiology in Turkey., 2012: p. 1-26.
  • 53. Akpir, K., Her yönüyle anestezi. Nöbetçi; 5: Başvuru; 12010: İstanbul: Nöbetçi Yayınevi, 2010.
  • 54. Öztürk, A.Ö. AUCH© (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis) Method for Total Hysterectomy. in 16th ISH (International Society of Hypnosis) Congress: Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy. 2004. Singapore.
  • 55. Öztürk, A.Ö., The Use of Hypnosis in Sports Performance and Athlete Health & Wellness: AUCH© (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis) Method. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Medicine-Special Topics, 2017. 3(1): p. 48-57.
  • 56. Öztürk, A.Ö. and G. Öztürk, The Inherent Relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Hypnotic Rituals of Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis (AUCH©) Method. J Complement Med Alt Healthcare 2018. 5(2).
  • 57. GETAT. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Daire Bşk GETAT Eğitim Merkezleri. [Online] 2019 11/01/2019]; Available from: https://getatportal.saglik.gov.tr/TR,8536/getat-egitim-merkezlerimiz.html.
  • 58. GETAT. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Daire Bşk GETAT Uygulama Merkezleri. [Online] 2019 11/01/2019]; Available from: https://getatportal.saglik.gov.tr/TR,21264/uygulama-merkezleri.html.
  • 59. GETAT. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Daire Bşk GETAT Uygulama Üniteleri. [Online] 2019 11/01/2019]; Available from: https://getatportal.saglik.gov.tr/TR,21324/uniteler.html.
  • 60. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarının Klinik Araştırmaları Hakkında Yönetmelik. [Online] 2019. Available from: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2019/03/20190309-2.htm

Tıbbi Hipnozun Klinik Uygulamaları

Yıl 2019, GETAT Özel Sayı, 119 - 130, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.554710

Öz

Yakın tarihteki modern tıp alanında gerçekleştirilen hipnoz uygulamalarının gelişim sürecine bakıldığında hipnozun yasal ve bilimsel otoritelerce kabulü ve bilinirliğinin, klinik alandaki başarılı tıbbi hipnoz uygulamaları ile paralel olarak ilerlediği söylenebilir. Tıbbi hipnozun klinik uygulamalarına dair güncel gelişmeler ise yasal otoritelerin düzenlemeleri ve hipnoz derneklerinin oluşturduğu standartlar doğrultusunda ilerlemektedir. Tıbbi hipnozun klinik uygulamalarına dair bu güncel ilerlemeler, hipnozun mekanizmasının daha iyi anlaşılması yolunda ışık tutmuştur. Hipnoza dair yapılan tanımlamalar ve tıbbi hipnozun klinik kullanım alanları da bu süreçle birlikte belirlenmiş ya da revize edilmiştir. 

Dünya ve Avrupa çapındaki tıbbi hipnozun klinik uygulamalarına dair bu gelişmelere uyumlu bir şekilde katılım ve katkıda bulunan Türkiye, günümüzde hipnozun tıbbi ve bilimsel alanlarda ve klinik uygulamalarda kullanımına dair güzel bir konuma gelmiştir. Bu konuma gelinmesinde kişisel çabalar ve hipnoz alanında faaliyet gösteren derneklerin çalışmalarının yanı sıra T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığının gerçekleştirmiş olduğu yasal düzenlemeler ve standartlar rol oynamıştır. 

Türkiye’de tıbbi hipnozun güncel klinik uygulamalarına “Bilinçli Hipnoz Farkındalığı (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis – AUCH©)’’ metodu ile gerçekleştirilen tıbbın çeşitli alanlarındaki birçok başarılı ameliyat örnek gösterilebilir. Bu ameliyatlar, sadece hipnoanestezi kullanılarak ve başka hiçbir farmakolojik anestezik, sedatif ya da aneljezik ajan kullanılmadan hasta tamamen bilinçli farkındalık hali içerisindeyken gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tıbbi hipnozun klinik uygulamaları, cerrahinin yanı sıra tıbbın birçok alanında başarılı ve etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır.


Kaynakça

  • 1. Hovec, F.J.M., Hypnosis before Mesmer. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 1975. 17(4): p. 215-220.
  • 2. BMA, Medical use of Hypnotism: Report of a Subcommittee appointed by the Psychological Medicine Group Committee of the British Medical Association. Supplement to the BMJ, 1955. Appendix X: p. 190-193.
  • 3. Mathew, V.M., Hypnosis in psychiatry. Psychiatric Bulletin, 1993. 17: p. 202-204.
  • 4. APA. American Psychological Association- Hypnosis. [Online] 2019 01/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.apa.org/topics/hypnosis/.
  • 5. APA. American Psychological Association Division 30, the Society of Psychological Hypnosis. [Online] 2019 01/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.apadivisions.org/division-30/about.
  • 6. Elkins, G.R., et al., Advancing Research and Practice: The Revised APA Division 30 Definition of Hypnosis. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 2015. 57(4): p. 378-385.
  • 7. World Health, O., WHO traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005 / World Health Organization2002, Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • 8.World Health, O., WHO traditional medicine strategy 2014-2023 / World Health Organization, ed. O. World Health2013, Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • 9. CAMbrella. CAMbrella-a European research network for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) [Online] 2010-2012 01/03/2019]; Available from: https://cambrella.eu/home.php.
  • 10. CAMbrella. Final Report of CAMbrella Work Package 8. [Online] 2012; Available from: https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/view/o:291795.
  • 11. Weidenhammer, W., et al., EU FP7 project 'CAMbrella' to build European research network for complementary and alternative medicine. Forsch Komplementmed, 2011. 18(2): p. 69-76.
  • 12. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sertifikalı Eğitim Yönetmeliği, 2014.
  • 13. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Yönetmeliği, 2014.
  • 14. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Hipnoz Uygulaması Sağlık Alanı Sertifikalı Eğitim Standartları, 2015.
  • 15. ESH. European Society of Hypnosis. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://esh-hypnosis.eu.
  • 16. ISH. International Society of Hypnosis. 2019 [cited [Online] 10/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.ishhypnosis.org.
  • 17. ISH. International Society of Hypnosis-What is hypnosis? 2019 [cited [Online] 10/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.ishhypnosis.org/what-is-hypnosis/.
  • 18. ISH. International Society of Hypnosis-Mission Statement. 2019 [cited [Online] 10/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.ishhypnosis.org/about-ish/mission-statement/.
  • 19. ESH. European Society of Hypnosis-Mission. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://esh-hypnosis.eu/about/.
  • 20. ESH. European Society of Hypnosis-What is Hypnosis? [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://esh-hypnosis.eu/hypnosis-facts/.
  • 21. THD. Tıbbi Hipnoz Derneği. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://www.tibbihipnozdernegi.org.tr/.
  • 22. THD. Tıbbi Hipnoz Derneği-Etik Kurallar. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://www.tibbihipnozdernegi.org.tr/tibbi-hipnoz-dernegi-etik-kurallari/.
  • 23. Suzuki, N., Complementary and Alternative Medicine: a Japanese Perspective. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2004. 1(2): p. 113-118.
  • 24. ESH. European Society of Hypnosis-Research on Hypnosis. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://esh-hypnosis.eu/hypnosis-facts/research-on-hypnosis/.
  • 25. ASCH. American Society of Clinical Hypnosis-Public Library. [Online] 2019 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://www.asch.net/Public/PublicLibrary/PublicLibraryPage/tabid/210/Default.aspx.
  • 26. Jensen, M.P., et al., New directions in hypnosis research: strategies for advancing the cognitive and clinical neuroscience of hypnosis. Neuroscience of consciousness, 2017. 3(1): p. nix004.
  • 27. ISH, Personal Communication-Email: International Society of Hypnosis-Membership Renewal, A.Ö. Öztürk, Editor 2018.
  • 28. ISH. International Society of Hypnosis-Pre-Congress Hypnosis Research Symposium. 2018 [cited [Online] 10/01/2019]; Available from: http://www.hypnosis2018.com/en/program/pre-congress-hypnosis-research-symposium/.
  • 29. Montgomery, G.H., K.N. DuHamel, and W.H. Redd, A meta-analysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: how effective is hypnosis? Int J Clin Exp Hypn, 2000. 48(2): p. 138-53.
  • 30. Flammer, E. and W. Bongartz, On the efficacy of hypnosis: a meta-analytic study. Contemporary Hypnosis, 2003. 20(4): p. 179-197.
  • 31. Shih, M., Y.-H. Yang, and M. Koo, A Meta-Analysis of Hypnosis in the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms: A Brief Communication. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 2009. 57(4): p. 431-442.
  • 32. Hartman, D. and D. Zimberoff, Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy in the Milieu of Integrative Medicine: Healing the Mind/Body/Spirit. 2011.
  • 33. Koranyi, S., et al., Efficacy of hypnosis in adults undergoing surgery or medical procedures: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 2013. 33: p. 623-636.
  • 34. Bowker, E. and D. Dorstyn, Hypnotherapy for disability-related pain: A meta-analysis. J Health Psychol, 2016. 21(4): p. 526-539.
  • 35. Kendrick, C., et al., Hypnosis for Acute Procedural Pain: A Critical Review. 2016. 64: p. 75-115.
  • 36. Häuser, W., et al., The Efficacy, Safety and Applications of Medical Hypnosis. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2016. 113(17): p. 289-296.
  • 37. Provencal, S.-C., et al., Hypnosis for burn wound care pain and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2018.
  • 38. APA. Division 30-What Can Hypnosis Be Used For? [Online] 2019 01/01/2019]; Available from: https://www.apadivisions.org/division-30/about/hypnosis-brochure.pdf.
  • 39. Garth, S., Ovid's Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books1717: J. Tonson.
  • 40. Berens, E.M., The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome (Illustrated)2013: Lulu.com.
  • 41. Silav Utkan, M., Antik Dönemde Batı Anadolu Tıbbı: Asklepion, Bergama. Ankara Medical Journal, 2012. 12(2): p. 84-88.
  • 42. Radt, W. and E. Steiner, Pergamon : Antik bir kentin tarihi ve yapıları (Pergamon : Geschichte und Bauten, Funde und Erforschung einer antiken Metropole). Yapı Kredi Yayınları: 1619. Sanat 802002: İstanbul : Yapı Kredi Yayınları; 2002.
  • 43. Ak, A.Ş., Avrupa ve Türk-İslam Medeniyetinde Müzikle Tedavi, Tarihi, Gelişimi ve Uygulamaları2006, İstanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat
  • 44. Machovec, F.J., The cult of Asklipios. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 1979. 22(2): p. 85-90.
  • 45. McClenon, J., Shamanic Healing, Human Evolution, and the Origin of Religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1997. 36(3): p. 345-354.
  • 46. İnan, A., Tarihte ve Bugün Şamanizm1986, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  • 47. Gömeç, S., Şamanizm ve Eski Türk Dini. PAÜ. Eğitim Fak.Derg., 1998. 4: p. 38-52.
  • 48. Somakcı, P., Türklerde Müzikle Tedavi. Erciyes Aylık Fikir ve Sanat Dergisi, 2015. 38(445): p. 7-11.
  • 49. Saim, H., Hipnoz Sayesinde Mucize Tedaviler1979, İstanbul: Venüs Yayınları.
  • 50. Öztürk, A.Ö. Retrospective Evaluation of Hypnoanesthesia Operations in Turkiye with “AUCH© (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis)” Method between 1971-2013. in 1st International Conference on Hypnosis in Medicine. 2013. Budapest, Hungary.
  • 51. Öztürk, A.Ö. The Retrospective Analysis of the Use of AUCH©Ozturk (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis) Method in Surgery. in 7th International Medical Hypnosis Congress: “Awareness and Hypnosis”. 2013. Istanbul, Turkiye
  • 52. Akpir, K., Türk Anestezi Tarihi. History of Anesthesiology in Turkey., 2012: p. 1-26.
  • 53. Akpir, K., Her yönüyle anestezi. Nöbetçi; 5: Başvuru; 12010: İstanbul: Nöbetçi Yayınevi, 2010.
  • 54. Öztürk, A.Ö. AUCH© (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis) Method for Total Hysterectomy. in 16th ISH (International Society of Hypnosis) Congress: Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy. 2004. Singapore.
  • 55. Öztürk, A.Ö., The Use of Hypnosis in Sports Performance and Athlete Health & Wellness: AUCH© (Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis) Method. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Medicine-Special Topics, 2017. 3(1): p. 48-57.
  • 56. Öztürk, A.Ö. and G. Öztürk, The Inherent Relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Hypnotic Rituals of Awareness Under Conscious Hypnosis (AUCH©) Method. J Complement Med Alt Healthcare 2018. 5(2).
  • 57. GETAT. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Daire Bşk GETAT Eğitim Merkezleri. [Online] 2019 11/01/2019]; Available from: https://getatportal.saglik.gov.tr/TR,8536/getat-egitim-merkezlerimiz.html.
  • 58. GETAT. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Daire Bşk GETAT Uygulama Merkezleri. [Online] 2019 11/01/2019]; Available from: https://getatportal.saglik.gov.tr/TR,21264/uygulama-merkezleri.html.
  • 59. GETAT. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Daire Bşk GETAT Uygulama Üniteleri. [Online] 2019 11/01/2019]; Available from: https://getatportal.saglik.gov.tr/TR,21324/uniteler.html.
  • 60. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarının Klinik Araştırmaları Hakkında Yönetmelik. [Online] 2019. Available from: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2019/03/20190309-2.htm
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ali Özden Öztürk Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5870-9678

Gizemnur Öztürk Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6156-4796

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2019
Kabul Tarihi 21 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 GETAT Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

AMA Öztürk AÖ, Öztürk G. Tıbbi Hipnozun Klinik Uygulamaları. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. Eylül 2019;3:119-130. doi:10.34084/bshr.554710
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