Aşı Uygulamalarında Genel Kurallar

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 141 - 147, 31.12.2024

Özlem Çakıcı

https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1538408

Öz

Bağışıklama en etkili koruyucu sağlık önlemlerinden biridir. Sağlık kurumuna herhangi bir nedenle başvuran her bireyin aşılanma durumu kontrol edilmeli ve herhangi bir kontrendikasyon yoksa eksik aşıları mutlaka yapılmalıdır. Aşı uygulayan kişilerin aşıları doğru şekilde nasıl uygulanacağı, kontrendikasyonların nasıl yönetileceği ve aşılama sonrası reaksiyonları nasıl tanıyacağı da dahil olmak üzere aşılama prosedürünü anlamaları oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Aşılarla ilgili endikasyonların, kontrendikasyonların, dikkatli olunması gereken durumların ve özellikli durumlarda aşılamaların tüm hekimler tarafından bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Aşı uygulanan kişilerde ideal immun yanıtın elde edilebilmesi için aşıların önerilen zamanda, uygun doz ve yöntemle uygulanması gereklidir. Ayrıca aşılama sırasında riskleri en aza indirmek ve hasta güvenliğini sağlamak aşı uygulamalarının temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu derlemede aşılama ile ilgili temel bilgiler ve aşı uygulamalarında dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar belirtilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

aşı güvenliği, bağışıklama, aşılar

GENERAL RULES IN VACCINATION APPLICATIONS

Öz

Vaccination is one of the most effective preventive health measures. The vaccination status of every individual who applies to a health institution for any reason should be checked and if there are no contraindications, any missing vaccinations should definitely be done. It is very important for those administering vaccines to understand the vaccination procedure, including how to administer vaccines correctly, how to manage contraindications and how to recognize post-vaccination reactions. All physicians should be aware of the indications, contraindications, situations requiring caution and vaccinations in special cases regarding vaccines. In order to obtain an ideal immune response in vaccinated individuals, vaccines should be administered at the recommended time, with the appropriate dose and method. In addition, minimizing risks during vaccination and ensuring patient safety form the basis of vaccination practices. This review provides basic information about vaccination and points to be considered in vaccination practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Immunization, vaccines, vaccine safety

Kaynakça

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