Araştırma Makalesi

The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2 28 Aralık 2023
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The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances

Öz

The performance and Varroa destructor infestation percentage of the honey bee colonies placed in areas with Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus plants were investigated. The study was conducted in the Havza district of Samsun and Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs University campus. A total of 15 bee colonies, with five in three different areas, were used. No chemical treatment against Varroa was administered in the colonies. In various areas, significant differences were observed in the worker bee population, the brood production, and the Varroa destructor infestation on adult bees and pupal cells. It is determined that the amount of Varroa on adult bees of the colonies in the sunflower and campus areas three and two times higher when compared to the colonies in cannabis area. Sunflower plants had a significantly positive impact on colony development. Cannabis has significantly increased brood production at the end of summer and autumn, which is a very critical period for honey bees. The campus area had significant disadvantages due to a summer drought and lack of flora at the beginning of autumn. It has been concluded that cannabis and sunflower plants play an important role in supporting bees before winter. It is essential to examine the efficacy of pure extracts derived from cannabis in combating Varroa through clinical research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This work was supported by the Science Research Projects’ Unit of Ondokuzmayis University Presidency (Grant numbers: PYO.ZRT. PP.1.2.FR.0067). Author Ahmet Guler has received this research support.

Proje Numarası

Grant numbers: PYO.ZRT. PP.1.2.FR.0067

Etik Beyan

The Türkiye Central and Ondokuzmayis University Ethic Committees have confirmed that no ethical approval is required for honey bee studies.

Teşekkür

The authors are grateful to Prof. Dr. Hasan ÖNDER for the data analysis. Also, thanks to the farmers who grow cannabis and sunflower plants.

Kaynakça

  1. Akyol, E. (1998). Kafkas ve Muğla arılarının saf ve karşılıklı melezlerinin morfolojik, fizyolojik ve davranışsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. (Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana).
  2. Akyol, E., Yeninar, H., Şahinler, N., & Güler, A. (2006). The effects of additive feeding and feed additives before wintering on honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony performances, wintering abilities and survival rates at the East Mediterranean Region. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9 (4), 589-592.
  3. Alpay, S. K., Yaylı, N., Akpınar, R., Bozdeveci, A., Erik, İ., Suyabatmaz, Ş., Korkmaz, B., Batan N., Kaya, S., Nisbet, C., & Güler, A. (2023). Phytochemicals, antimicrobial, and sporocidial activities of moss, Dicranumpolysetum Sw., againist certain honey bee bacterial pathogens. Veterinary Research Communications. DOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10094-1
  4. Anderson, M. J. (2000). NPMANOVA: a FORTRAN computer program for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (for any two-factor ANOVA design) using permutation tests. Department of Statistics, University of Auckland.
  5. Anderson, D.L. & Trueman, J.W.H. (2000). Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) is more than one species. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 24(3), 165-189.
  6. Aydın, L. (2018).Varroa destructor’un kontrolünde yeni stratejiler. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 5(2), 59-62, 2005.
  7. Aytaç, S., Arslanoğlu, Ş. F. & Ayan, A. K. (2018). suçlu olarak bilinen bitki kenevir. Ziraat Bilimlerinde Güncel Akademik Çalışmalar. Cetinje /Montonegro, 445-455.
  8. Bava, R., Castagna, F., Palma, E., Marrelli, M., Conforti, F., Musolino, V., Carresi, C., Lupia, C., Ceniti, C., & Tilocca, B. (2023) Essential oils for a sustainable control of honeybee Varroosis. Veterinary Sciences. 10, 308. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10050308

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Temmuz 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz, Ö., & Güler, A. (2023). The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances. Bee Studies, 15(2), 41-48. https://izlik.org/JA73KN25BC
AMA
1.Yılmaz Ö, Güler A. The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances. Bee Studies. 2023;15(2):41-48. https://izlik.org/JA73KN25BC
Chicago
Yılmaz, Ömer, ve Ahmet Güler. 2023. “The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances”. Bee Studies 15 (2): 41-48. https://izlik.org/JA73KN25BC.
EndNote
Yılmaz Ö, Güler A (01 Aralık 2023) The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances. Bee Studies 15 2 41–48.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Yılmaz ve A. Güler, “The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances”, Bee Studies, c. 15, sy 2, ss. 41–48, Ara. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73KN25BC
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Ömer - Güler, Ahmet. “The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances”. Bee Studies 15/2 (01 Aralık 2023): 41-48. https://izlik.org/JA73KN25BC.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz Ö, Güler A. The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances. Bee Studies. 2023;15:41–48.
MLA
Yılmaz, Ömer, ve Ahmet Güler. “The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances”. Bee Studies, c. 15, sy 2, Aralık 2023, ss. 41-48, https://izlik.org/JA73KN25BC.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Yılmaz, Ahmet Güler. The Impact of Cannabis sativa and Helianthus annuus Plants on Honeybee Colonies (Apis mellifera L.): Varroa destructor Infestation and Performances. Bee Studies [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2023;15(2):41-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73KN25BC