Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia

Alemayehu Gela; Araya Gebresilassie; Yitbarek Woldehawariat; Anagaw Atikem; Zewdu Ararso; Amssalu Bezabeh

Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia

Öz

The parasitic mite V. destructor has caused long-lasting losses to the survival of European honeybee colonies. In contrast, African honeybees are likely capable of surviving the effects of this parasitic mite with varying defense mechanisms. This study provides insights into two defense behavioral traits, including hygienic and grooming behaviors of local honeybee, Apis mellifera bandasii colonies against V. destructor mite in Ethiopia. Hygienic behavior (HB) was evaluated using the standard pin-killed brood method by calculating the dead brood removal rates (%) at 24 and 48 hrs. While grooming behavior (GB) was assessed by measuring the number of daily fallen mites and the percentage of damaged mites. The results of hygienic behavior showed greater brood removal rates of 83.1±14.3% and 97.6±3.4% at 24 hrs and 48 hrs, respectively. There were strong negative correlations between the HB and Varroa infestation rates, indicating that HB has the potential to reduce the mite population in colonies. Grooming behavior also showed higher mean daily fallen mites per colony (16.3±10.2), of which about 80% of the total fallen mites (n=488) were damaged. Ten body damage categories were identified, with most damages inflicted on mites` legs, dorsal shield, and gnathosoma because of the GB. Our study suggests that combined hygienic and grooming behaviors could be used as effective defenses against V. destructor infestations in A. m. bandasii colonies. Therefore, future selective breeding programs should integrate these specific host defenses in order to produce sustainable colonies resistant to this parasitic mite.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This research has not received any funding grants from commercial or non-profit organisations.

Etik Beyan

There are no ethical issues with the publication of this article.

Teşekkür

This study was financially supported by Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute (EIAR), Addis Ababa University (AAU) and Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO). The authors would like to thank Holeta Bee Research Center (HBRC) for all the logistic and laboratory facility arrangements during the experimental work. Our thanks also go to the bee health team at HBRC for their technical assistance during the laboratory and field work.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvan Üreme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Alemayehu Gela ^* Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-1656-923X
Ethiopia

Araya Gebresilassie Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-8795-6774
Ethiopia

Yitbarek Woldehawariat Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-0918-8906
Ethiopia

Anagaw Atikem Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-2397-6108
Ethiopia

Zewdu Ararso Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-5724-5699
Ethiopia

Amssalu Bezabeh Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-9804-185X
Ethiopia

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45WM86CS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Gela, A., Gebresilassie, A., Woldehawariat, Y., Atikem, A., Ararso, Z., & Bezabeh, A. (2023). Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia. Bee Studies, 15(2), 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA45WM86CS

AMA

1.Gela A, Gebresilassie A, Woldehawariat Y, Atikem A, Ararso Z, Bezabeh A. Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia. Bee Studies. 2023;15(2):61-71. https://izlik.org/JA45WM86CS

Chicago

Gela, Alemayehu, Araya Gebresilassie, Yitbarek Woldehawariat, Anagaw Atikem, Zewdu Ararso, ve Amssalu Bezabeh. 2023. “Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia”. Bee Studies 15 (2): 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA45WM86CS.

EndNote

Gela A, Gebresilassie A, Woldehawariat Y, Atikem A, Ararso Z, Bezabeh A (01 Aralık 2023) Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia. Bee Studies 15 2 61–71.

IEEE

[1]A. Gela, A. Gebresilassie, Y. Woldehawariat, A. Atikem, Z. Ararso, ve A. Bezabeh, “Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia”, Bee Studies, c. 15, sy 2, ss. 61–71, Ara. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45WM86CS

ISNAD

Gela, Alemayehu - Gebresilassie, Araya - Woldehawariat, Yitbarek - Atikem, Anagaw - Ararso, Zewdu - Bezabeh, Amssalu. “Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia”. Bee Studies 15/2 (01 Aralık 2023): 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA45WM86CS.

JAMA

1.Gela A, Gebresilassie A, Woldehawariat Y, Atikem A, Ararso Z, Bezabeh A. Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia. Bee Studies. 2023;15:61–71.

MLA

Gela, Alemayehu, vd. “Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia”. Bee Studies, c. 15, sy 2, Aralık 2023, ss. 61-71, https://izlik.org/JA45WM86CS.

Vancouver

1.Alemayehu Gela, Araya Gebresilassie, Yitbarek Woldehawariat, Anagaw Atikem, Zewdu Ararso, Amssalu Bezabeh. Defensive Behaviors of the Central Highland Honeybees, Apis mellifera bandasii against Varroa destructor in Ethiopia. Bee Studies [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2023;15(2):61-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45WM86CS