Yabancı Uyruklu Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Türkçe Deyimleri Öğrenmeleri Sürecinde Bağlam Temelli Öğrenme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 515 - 529, 11.07.2023

Seda Özer Şanal

https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1099029

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, yabancı uyruklu üniversite öğrencilerinin bağlam temelli öğrenme (BTÖ) temelli dijital ortamda Türkçe deyimleri öğrenme süreçlerindeki deneyimlerin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya Fırat Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 12 yabancı uyruklu öğrenci ve ana dili Türkçe olan 9 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katıldı. Hem nicel hem de nitel verilerin toplandığı bu araştırmada, Araştırmada yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin bağlam temelli öğrenme temelli ortamlarda bireysel ve işbirlikli çabaların Türkçe deyimleri öğrenmelerini nasıl desteklediğini incelemek amacıyla keşfedici çoklu durum çalışması yöntemi kullanıldı. Çalışmanın verileri için dört kaynak belirlendi: (1) log verileri, (2) odak grup görüşme verileri, (3) Türkçe deyim başarı testi ve (4) takip görüşme verileri. Verilerinin analizi bize, bağlam temelli e-öğrenme ortamının etkili bir dil öğrenme süreci oluşturduğunu ispatladı. Çalışmada bağlam temelli bir öğrenme ortamının dijital ortamda oldukça etkili bir biçimde sunumunu ve öğrenci davranışları ve performanslarındaki değişimi sunmaktadır. Genelde sosyal yapılandırmacı yaklaşımı özelde ise BTÖ etkililiğini gösteren bu çalışma akran desteği ve işbirliğinin önemini savunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yabancı dil öğretimi, bağlam temelli öğrenme, durum çalışması, akran desteği

Context-Based Learning in Turkish Idioms Learning by International University Students

Öz

This research examines international university students' experiences learning Turkish idioms in context-based learning (CBL) digital environment. Twelve international students studying at Fırat University and nine students whose native language does Turkish voluntarily participate in the study. In this study, in which quantitative and qualitative data were collected, the embedded mixed method research design was used to examine how individual and collaborative efforts of international students in context-based learning-based environments support their learning of Turkish idioms. Four sources were identified for the data of the study: (1) log data, (2) focus group interview data, (3) Turkish idiom achievement test, and (4) follow-up interview. Analysis of its data proved that the context-based e-learning environment constitutes an effective language-learning process. The study presents a very effective presentation of a context-based learning environment in the digital environment and the change in student behaviors and performances. This study, which shows the social constructivist approach in general and the effectiveness of CBL in particular, advocates the importance of peer support and collaboration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Foreign language teaching, context-based learning, case study

Kaynakça

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