Tunnel-Soil-Structures Interaction Effect due to Seismic Loading
Yıl 2023,
, 30 - 38, 30.06.2023
Abderrahim Achourı
,
Mohamed Nadir Amrane
Öz
In this work, the effect of the dynamical interaction between the superficial and the underground structures is studied under an impact of seismic loading. Finite element Plaxis2D code© under conditions of plane strain is used successfully. The material behaviour of the soil, the superficial structures and the tunnel is assumed to be fully elastic and are modeled with 15-nodes triangular element. The present study shows that increasing the number of neighboring structures and decreasing the separation distance between them can significantly reduce the seismic responses amplitudes of the superficial structures and the tunnel, especially in the case of soft soils. This reduction can reach up 35%. These results can be taken into consideration in the study and construction of realistic projects, especially sensitive ones.
Kaynakça
- [1] M. Lou, H. Wang, X. Chen, and Y. Zhai, "Structure–soil–structure interaction: Literature review," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 1724-1731, 2011.
- [2] J. Knappett et al., "Structure-soil-structure interaction in changing urban areas," in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions: CRC Press, 2019, pp. 35-48.
- [3] K. Pitilakis, G. Tsinidis, A. Leanza, and M. Maugeri, "Seismic behaviour of circular tunnels accounting for above ground structures interaction effects," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake engineering, vol. 67, pp. 1-15, 2014.
- [4] G. Abate and M. R. Massimino, "Parametric analysis of the seismic response of coupled tunnel–soil–aboveground building systems by numerical modelling," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 443-467, 2017.
- [5] H. F. Wang, M. L. Lou, and R. L. Zhang, "Influence of presence of adjacent surface structure on seismic response of underground structure," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 100, pp. 131-143, 2017.
- [6] Y. Miao, Y. Zhong, B. Ruan, K. Cheng, and G. Wang, "Seismic response of a subway station in soft soil considering the structure-soil-structure interaction," Tunnelling Underground Space Technology, vol. 106, p. 103629, 2020.
- [7] H. Alielahi and D. Feizi, "Numerical study on dynamic effects of soil-tunnel-structure interaction," International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 1339-1355, 2021.
- [8] H. F. Wang, "Structure-soil-structure interaction between underground structure and surface structure," in Earthquakes-forecast, prognosis earthquake resistant construction, 2018.
- [9] G. Wang, M. Yuan, Y. Miao, J. Wu, and Y. Wang, "Experimental study on seismic response of underground tunnel-soil-surface structure interaction system," Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol. 76, pp. 145-159, 2018.
- [10] A. Achouri and M. N. Amrane, "Effect of structures density and tunnel depth on the tunnel-soil-structures dynamical interaction," Pollack Periodica, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 91-102, 2020.
- [11] A. Achouri and M. N. Amrane, "Effects of the superficial layer overlying a half-space on the tunnel-soil-RC building dynamical interaction," International Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 270-293, 2021.
- [12] H. F. Wang, M. L. Lou, X. Chen, and Y. M. Zhai, "Structure–soil–structure interaction between underground structure and ground structure," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 54, pp. 31-38, 2013.
- [13] M. Ada and Y. Ayvaz, "The Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on the Response of the Neighbouring Frame Structures," Latin American Journal of Solids Structures, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1-19, 2019.
- [14] H. F. Wang, "Discussion of” The Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on the Response of the Neighbouring Frame Structures”," Latin American Journal of Solids Structures, vol. 17, 2020.
- [15] Z. F. Al-Farhan, M. A. Al-Obaydi, and Q. N. Al-Saffar, "Tunnel-Soil-Structure Interaction Under Seismic Load," presented at the Geotechnical Engineering and Sustainable Construction: Sustainable Geotechnical Engineering, 2022.
- [16] H.-J. Kim, J.-H. Park, and Y.-S. J. J. o. T. K. S. o. S. Shin, "Dynamic Analysis of Tunnel Structures Considering Soil-Structure Interaction," Journal of The Korean Society of Safety, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 101-106, 2005.
- [17] A. Rostami, "Effects of tunnel-soil-structure interaction and tunnel location on the seismic response of steel structures," 2019.
- [18] C. Bolisetti, Site response, soil-structure interaction and structure-soil-structure interaction for performance assessment of buildings and nuclear structures. State University of New York at Buffalo, 2015.
- [19] S. Ritter, "Experiments in tunnel-soil-structure interaction," University of Cambridge, 2018.
- [20] R. B. J. Brinkgreve, PLAXIS 2D Scientific Manual, 8 ed. Tokyo: Balkema, 2003.
- [21] H. M. Hilber, T. J. Hughes, and R. L. Taylor, "Improved numerical dissipation for time integration algorithms in structural dynamics," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 283-292, 1977.
- [22] J. Lysmer and R. L. Kuhlemeyer, "Finite dynamic model for infinite media," Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 859-878, 1969.
- [23] O. Von Estorff and M. Firuziaan, "Coupled BEM/FEM approach for nonlinear soil/structure interaction," Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 715-725, 2000.
- [24] O. Von Estorff, A. Stamos, D. Beskos, and H. Antes, "Dynamic interaction effects in underground traffic systems," Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 167-175, 1991.
- [25] RPA99/v2003, Algerian Earthquake Resistant Regulations. Algiers: Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, 2003.
Tunnel-Soil-Structures Interaction Effect due to Seismic Loading
Yıl 2023,
, 30 - 38, 30.06.2023
Abderrahim Achourı
,
Mohamed Nadir Amrane
Öz
In this work, the effect of the dynamical interaction between the superficial and the underground structures is studied under an impact of seismic loading. Finite element Plaxis2D code© under conditions of plane strain is used successfully. The material behaviour of the soil, the superficial structures and the tunnel is assumed to be fully elastic and are modeled with 15-nodes triangular element. The present study shows that increasing the number of neighboring structures and decreasing the separation distance between them can significantly reduce the seismic responses amplitudes of the superficial structures and the tunnel, especially in the case of soft soils. This reduction can reach up 35%. These results can be taken into consideration in the study and construction of realistic projects, especially sensitive ones.
Kaynakça
- [1] M. Lou, H. Wang, X. Chen, and Y. Zhai, "Structure–soil–structure interaction: Literature review," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 1724-1731, 2011.
- [2] J. Knappett et al., "Structure-soil-structure interaction in changing urban areas," in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions: CRC Press, 2019, pp. 35-48.
- [3] K. Pitilakis, G. Tsinidis, A. Leanza, and M. Maugeri, "Seismic behaviour of circular tunnels accounting for above ground structures interaction effects," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake engineering, vol. 67, pp. 1-15, 2014.
- [4] G. Abate and M. R. Massimino, "Parametric analysis of the seismic response of coupled tunnel–soil–aboveground building systems by numerical modelling," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 443-467, 2017.
- [5] H. F. Wang, M. L. Lou, and R. L. Zhang, "Influence of presence of adjacent surface structure on seismic response of underground structure," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 100, pp. 131-143, 2017.
- [6] Y. Miao, Y. Zhong, B. Ruan, K. Cheng, and G. Wang, "Seismic response of a subway station in soft soil considering the structure-soil-structure interaction," Tunnelling Underground Space Technology, vol. 106, p. 103629, 2020.
- [7] H. Alielahi and D. Feizi, "Numerical study on dynamic effects of soil-tunnel-structure interaction," International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 1339-1355, 2021.
- [8] H. F. Wang, "Structure-soil-structure interaction between underground structure and surface structure," in Earthquakes-forecast, prognosis earthquake resistant construction, 2018.
- [9] G. Wang, M. Yuan, Y. Miao, J. Wu, and Y. Wang, "Experimental study on seismic response of underground tunnel-soil-surface structure interaction system," Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol. 76, pp. 145-159, 2018.
- [10] A. Achouri and M. N. Amrane, "Effect of structures density and tunnel depth on the tunnel-soil-structures dynamical interaction," Pollack Periodica, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 91-102, 2020.
- [11] A. Achouri and M. N. Amrane, "Effects of the superficial layer overlying a half-space on the tunnel-soil-RC building dynamical interaction," International Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 270-293, 2021.
- [12] H. F. Wang, M. L. Lou, X. Chen, and Y. M. Zhai, "Structure–soil–structure interaction between underground structure and ground structure," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 54, pp. 31-38, 2013.
- [13] M. Ada and Y. Ayvaz, "The Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on the Response of the Neighbouring Frame Structures," Latin American Journal of Solids Structures, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1-19, 2019.
- [14] H. F. Wang, "Discussion of” The Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on the Response of the Neighbouring Frame Structures”," Latin American Journal of Solids Structures, vol. 17, 2020.
- [15] Z. F. Al-Farhan, M. A. Al-Obaydi, and Q. N. Al-Saffar, "Tunnel-Soil-Structure Interaction Under Seismic Load," presented at the Geotechnical Engineering and Sustainable Construction: Sustainable Geotechnical Engineering, 2022.
- [16] H.-J. Kim, J.-H. Park, and Y.-S. J. J. o. T. K. S. o. S. Shin, "Dynamic Analysis of Tunnel Structures Considering Soil-Structure Interaction," Journal of The Korean Society of Safety, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 101-106, 2005.
- [17] A. Rostami, "Effects of tunnel-soil-structure interaction and tunnel location on the seismic response of steel structures," 2019.
- [18] C. Bolisetti, Site response, soil-structure interaction and structure-soil-structure interaction for performance assessment of buildings and nuclear structures. State University of New York at Buffalo, 2015.
- [19] S. Ritter, "Experiments in tunnel-soil-structure interaction," University of Cambridge, 2018.
- [20] R. B. J. Brinkgreve, PLAXIS 2D Scientific Manual, 8 ed. Tokyo: Balkema, 2003.
- [21] H. M. Hilber, T. J. Hughes, and R. L. Taylor, "Improved numerical dissipation for time integration algorithms in structural dynamics," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 283-292, 1977.
- [22] J. Lysmer and R. L. Kuhlemeyer, "Finite dynamic model for infinite media," Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 859-878, 1969.
- [23] O. Von Estorff and M. Firuziaan, "Coupled BEM/FEM approach for nonlinear soil/structure interaction," Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 715-725, 2000.
- [24] O. Von Estorff, A. Stamos, D. Beskos, and H. Antes, "Dynamic interaction effects in underground traffic systems," Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 167-175, 1991.
- [25] RPA99/v2003, Algerian Earthquake Resistant Regulations. Algiers: Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, 2003.