A Review On Antıvıral Effects Of Plant Extracts

Abstract

As pathogens, viruses direct their metabolic events by being infected in living cells. Scientific studies on plants have increased and research on their phytochemical properties has accelerated. In this study, some plant samples that have antiviral effects of herbal extracts against viruses were brought together. The bioactive properties of plant extracts and the active ingredients of plants that have antiviral effects on viruses have been tabulated and presented. Although there are few new studies on plant species with antiviral effect potential, a wide variety of active phytochemicals have been identified, including flavonoids, terpenoids, lignans, sulfides, polyphenolics, coumarins, saponins, furyl compounds, alkaloids, polyins, thiophenes, proteins and peptides. Especially Lamiacaea, Zingiberaceae, Fabaceae, Rutaceae and Umbelliferae families and Cimicifuga rhizoma, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizoma, Phellodendron cortex and Sophora subprostrata radix species are known as plants whose extracts can be used to be antiviral agents.

Keywords

• Antiviral Effect
• Viruses
• Active Ingredient
• Plant Extracts

Bazı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antivaral Etkileri Üzerine Bir Derleme

Öz

Hastalık yapıcı olarak virüsler, canlı hücrelerde enfekte ettiği hücrenin metabolic olaylarını yönetirler. Son dönemlerde bitkiler üzerinde yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar artmış ve fitokimyasal özellikleri ile ilgili araştırmalar hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile, virüslere karşı antiviral etki gösteren bazı bitkisel özütlerin örnekleri biraraya getirilmiştir. Bitki özütlerinin biyoaktif özellikleri ile virüsler üzerinde antiviral etkileri bulunan bitkilerin etken maddeleri tablolaştırılarak sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Antiviral etki potansiyeli olan bitki türleri üzerine yapılmış yeni çalışmalar az olmakla birlikte, incelenen çalışmalara bakıldığında saponinler, proteinler, terpenoidler, lignanlar, sülfitler, polifenolikler, kumarinler, furilbileşikler, flavonoidler, alkaloidler, poliinler, tiyofenler ve peptitler gibi birçok çeşitli aktif fitokimyasallar bulunmaktadır. Özellikle Lamiacaea, Zingiberaceae, Fabaceae, Rutaceae ve Umbelliferae familyaları ile Meliae cortex, Cimicifuga rhizoma, Coptidisrhizoma, Sophora subprostrataradx ve Phellodendron cortex türleri antiviral ajanlar olmak için ekstraktlarından yararlanılabilecek bitkiler olarak bilinmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Antiviral Etki
• Virüsler
• Etken Madde
• Bitki Özütleri

Kaynakça

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