Bilimde Farklılıklar ve Hadiste Bilimin Uygulamaları

Öz

Öz

Nebevi Hadis ilmini anlama yollarından biri, benzerlikler yoluyla açıklanan konular ve birbirine yakın konuları temyiz etme arasında Furuk ilmini bilmektir. Zira bu ilmin önemi Hadis ilminin algılarını bilmekte ve problemlerini tam bir titizlikle kavramakta yatmaktadır. Bu çalışma genel olarak Furuk ilminin önemi üzerinde durmayı hedeflemektedir. Furuk ilmi bir taraftan özel olarak Hadis ilmiyle diğer bir taraftan da aralarında Hadis konularını tam olarak anlamayı sağlayan fark konularının açıklaması ile ilgilenmektedir. Ayrıca Hadis ilmi konularında bulunan pek çok farkı açıklamakla ilgilenmektedir. Araştırma yönteminde terim ve tarifler açıklanarak tanımlama metodu kullanılacaktır. Hadiste açıklanan farkların (Furuk) seçiminde ve temayüzünü açıklamada analiz metodu kullanılacaktır. Bu yöntemle birbirine benzeyen iki konu ele alınarak aralarındaki farklar alıntı yapılacaktır. Ayet ve hadislere atıfta bulunulacak ve bütün metinler asıl kaynaklarıyla birlikte belgelenecektir. Araştırma giriş ve iki kısımdan oluşan bir plana göre hazırlanmıştır. İlk kısımda Hadis’te Furuk ilminin tarifi ve önemi yer alırken ikinci kısımda Furuk ilmi ile ilgili örnekler yer alacaktır. Sonuç kısmında araştırmacı incelediği birçok çalışma neticesinde vardığı sonuçların ve önerilerin öneminden bahsedecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Furuk ilmi,Hadis konuları,Benzeşme,Benzerlik,Hadis ve furuk ilmi

The Science of Differences and Its Applications in Hadith Science

Öz

Abstract

In understanding  the way of Prophetic Hadith, it is to know the Furuq science that is differentiating similar topics and explained topics trough similarity. In fact, this necessitates  to  realize the perceptions of Hadith science and  carefully to comprehend its problems. This study generally focuses on the importance of Furuq science.  Furuq science  is  related to both  especially Hadith science and different topics causing to fully understand Hadith science. In addition, it explains the great difference among the topics of Hadith science.  The method of definition will be applied by defining the terms as a research methodology. In selecting the different explanations of Hadith and explaining the difference, method of analysis will be used. In this method, two similar topics will be discussed through different citations. It will refer to ayahs and hadiths and all texts will be certified with original sources. This research prepared as one introduction and two sections. In first section, the importance of definition of Furuq science in hadith and secondly there will related examples from Furuq science. Consequently, it will be mentioned about  suggestions obtained from results of many works. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Furuq science,Hadith topics,Similitude,Similarity,Prophetic hadith

علم الفروق وتطبيقاته في علم الحديث النبوي

Öz

الملخص

 من طرق فهم علم الحديث النبوي معرفة الفروق بين المسائل التي بينها تشابه، والتمييز بين مسائله المتقاربة، حيث تكمن أهميتها في معرفة مدارك علم الحديث من خلالها، والعناية التامة بضبط مسائلها، لذا تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على أهمية علم الفروق بشكل عام، وما يتعلق بعلم الحديث بشكل خاص من جانب، ومن جانب ثان إلى بيان المسائل التي بينها فرق يؤدي إلى كامل الفهم للمسألة الحديثية، ومن جانب ثالث إلى بيان وجود كثير من الفروق في مسائل علم الحديث. أما منهج البحث فهو قائم على المنهج الوصفي من حيث وصف المصطلحات والتعاريف، ثم المنهج التحليلي في استخلاص الفروق بينها وبيان التمايز فيها، وذلك من خلال ذكر المسألتين المتشابهتين، ثم التنصيص على الفرق بينهما، وعزو الآيات وتخريج الأحاديث، وتوثيق جميع النصوص من مصادرها الأصلية، وقد سار البحث وفق خطة تحوي مقدمة، ومبحثين، حيث كان المبحث الأول فيهما التعريف بعلم الفروق الحديثية وبيان أهميتها، والمبحث الثاني يتعلق بأمثلة على الفروق الحديثية، ثم أعقب ذلك خاتمة عرض فيها الباحث أهم النتائج والتوصيات التي توصل إليها من خلال تعايشه في رحاب البحث. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• علم الفروق,المسألة الحديثية,تماثل,تشابه,الحديث النبوي

Kaynakça

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