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All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others)

Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1 3 Eylül 2015
Frank Van Splunder
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All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others)

Öz

This paper reports on the use of English as a medium of instruction in a multilingual context. While most students are either from the Expanding Circle or from the Outer Circle, most lecturers are from the Expanding Circle. Very few (if any) are from the Inner Circle. The case study focuses on the students’ written English. It finds that students who write ‘native-like’ English have a clear advantage. Students from the Outer Circle who use localized varieties of English face particular problems of intelligibility. The paper argues that English may not be the ‘common language’ it is often believed to be, and that it may introduce new inequalities

Anahtar Kelimeler

Expanding Circle, English as a Lingua Franca, English-medium instruction, multilingualism, native speaker, outer circle

Kaynakça

  1. Bayyurt, Y. (2012). Proposing a model for English language education in the Turkish sociocultural context. In Y. Bayyurt & Y. Bektaş-Çetinkaya (Eds.), Research perspectives on teaching and learning English in Turkey: Policies and practices (pp. 301-312). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
  2. Blommaert, J. (2010). The sociolinguistics of globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Edwards, A. (2010). Dutch English: Tolerable, taboo, or about time too? English Today, 101, 26(1), 19-24.
  4. Ferguson, C.A. (1981). Foreword. In B. B. Kachru (Ed.), The other tongue: English across cultures (p. xii-xvii). Urbana: University of Illinois.
  5. Jenkins, J. (2007). English as a lingua franca: Attitude and identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. Jenkins, J. (2009). English as a lingua franca: interpretations and attitudes. World Englishes, 28(2), 200–207.
  7. Kachru, B. (1985). Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: The English language in the outer circle. In R. Quirk & H. Widdowson (Eds.), English in the world: Teaching and learning the language and literatures (pp. 11-36). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. Kachru, B. (2005). Asian Englishes. Beyond the canon. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
  9. Kortmann, B., & Lunkenheimer, K. (Eds.) (2011). The Electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English [eWAVE]. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://www.ewave-atlas.org/
  10. Rajadurai, J. (2005). Revisiting the concentric circles: Conceptual and sociolinguistic considerations. Asian EFL Journal, 7(4), 111-130.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Van Splunder, F. (2015). All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others). Bogazici University Journal of Education, 30(1), 1-9. https://izlik.org/JA78DW85DS
AMA
1.Van Splunder F. All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others). BUJE. 2015;30(1):1-9. https://izlik.org/JA78DW85DS
Chicago
Van Splunder, Frank. 2015. “All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others)”. Bogazici University Journal of Education 30 (1): 1-9. https://izlik.org/JA78DW85DS.
EndNote
Van Splunder F (01 Eylül 2015) All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others). Bogazici University Journal of Education 30 1 1–9.
IEEE
[1]F. Van Splunder, “All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others)”, BUJE, c. 30, sy 1, ss. 1–9, Eyl. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78DW85DS
ISNAD
Van Splunder, Frank. “All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others)”. Bogazici University Journal of Education 30/1 (01 Eylül 2015): 1-9. https://izlik.org/JA78DW85DS.
JAMA
1.Van Splunder F. All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others). BUJE. 2015;30:1–9.
MLA
Van Splunder, Frank. “All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others)”. Bogazici University Journal of Education, c. 30, sy 1, Eylül 2015, ss. 1-9, https://izlik.org/JA78DW85DS.
Vancouver
1.Frank Van Splunder. All Englishes Are Equal (But Some Are More Equal Than Others). BUJE [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2015;30(1):1-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78DW85DS