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Erken Ebeveyn Kaybı Olan ve Olmayan Genç Yetişkinlerde Bağlanma Örüntüleri, Yas Tepkileri ve İşlevsel Olmayan Romantik İlişki İnançları

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 43 - 69, 15.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.994857

Öz

Erken ebeveyn kaybı yaşantısıyla ilintili olarak genç yetişkinlerin bağlanma örüntüleri, yas tepkileri ve işlevsel olmayan romantik ilişki inançları incelenmiştir. Katılımcılar İstanbul’daki bir devlet üniversitesine kayıtlı 423 öğrenciyi kapsamıştır. Veri toplamada çevrimiçi bir tarama paketi kullanılmıştır. Çözümlemeler bağlanma örüntülerinin kayıp durumuna göre değişmediğini göstermiştir. Erken ebeveyn kaybı grubunda, kayıtsız bağlanma örüntüsü ile işlevsel olmayan romantik ilişki inançları; kayıpsız grupta ise, saplantılı bağlanma örüntüsü ile işlevsel olmayan romantik ilişki inançları olumlu ilişkide bulunmuştur. Kayıtsız bağlanma örüntüsü olan ve fazla yas tepkisi gösteren katılımcıların işlevsel olmayan romantik ilişki inançlarının daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur. Davranışsal ve bedensel tiplerin en yaygın; duygusal ve bilişsel tiplerin ise en nadir yas tepkileri olduğu görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

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  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1979). Attachment as related to mother-infant interaction. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 9, 1-51
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., & Bell, S. M. (1970). Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Development, 1(41), 49-67
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. N. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Akerman, R., & Statham, J. (2014). Bereavement in childhood: The impact on psychological and educational outcomes and the effectiveness of support services. Child Wellbeing Research Centre and the Institute of Education.
  • Balcı-Çelik, S. (2006). Yas ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(25), 105-114.
  • Banse, R. (2004). Attachment style and marital satisfaction: Evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(2), 273–282.
  • Barner, J., & Rosenblatt, P. (2008). Giving at a loss: Couple exchange after the death of a parent. Mortality, 13(4), 318-334.
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  • Bartholomew, K., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Methods of assessing adult attachment. Attachment Theory and Close Relationships, 2(1), 25-45.
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Attachment Patterns, Mourning Reactions, and Dysfunctional Romantic Relationship Beliefs among Young Adults with and without Early Parental Loss

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 43 - 69, 15.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.994857

Öz

The attachment patterns, mourning reactions and dysfunctional romantic relationship beliefs of young adults were examined in relation to early parental loss experience. Participants included 423 students at a public university in İstanbul. An online survey package was used in data collection. Analyses indicated no attachment pattern difference by loss status. For the early parental loss group, the dismissing attachment pattern and dysfunctional romantic relationship beliefs; and for the no loss group, preoccupied attachment pattern and dysfunctional romantic relationship beliefs had positive relations. Participants with dismissing attachment patterns and high levels of mourning had more dysfunctional romantic relationship beliefs. Behavioral and physical types were the most; emotional and cognitive types were the least common mourning reactions.

Kaynakça

  • Abrams, R. (2013). When parents die: Learning to live with the loss of a parent. Routledge.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1978). The Bowlby-Ainsworth attachment theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1(3), 436-438.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1979). Attachment as related to mother-infant interaction. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 9, 1-51
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., & Bell, S. M. (1970). Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Development, 1(41), 49-67
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. N. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Akerman, R., & Statham, J. (2014). Bereavement in childhood: The impact on psychological and educational outcomes and the effectiveness of support services. Child Wellbeing Research Centre and the Institute of Education.
  • Balcı-Çelik, S. (2006). Yas ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(25), 105-114.
  • Banse, R. (2004). Attachment style and marital satisfaction: Evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(2), 273–282.
  • Barner, J., & Rosenblatt, P. (2008). Giving at a loss: Couple exchange after the death of a parent. Mortality, 13(4), 318-334.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Methods of assessing adult attachment. Attachment Theory and Close Relationships, 2(1), 25-45.
  • Beck, A. T. (1979). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorder. Meridian Book.
  • Beştav, G. (2007). Romantik ilişki doyumu ile cinsiyet, bağlanma stilleri, rasyonel olmayan inançlar ve aşka ilişkin tutumlar arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Birtchnell, J. (1970). The relationship between attempted suicide, depression and parent death. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 116(532), 307-313
  • Birtchnell, J. (1972). Early parent death and psychiatric diagnosis. Social Psychiatry, 7(4), 202-210
  • Bonanno, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (2001). The varieties of grief experience. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(5), 705-734. Bowlby, J. (1972). Attachment: Attachment and loss (Vol. 1). Pimlico.
  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss (Vol. 3). Pimlico.
  • Bowlby, J. (1998). Loss: Sadness and depression (No. 3). Random House.
  • Brassard, A., Shaver, P. R., & Lussier, Y. (2007). Attachment, sexual experience, and sexual pressure in romantic relationships: A dyadic approach. Personal Relationships, 14(2), 475–494.
  • Brazelton, T. B., & Yogman, M. W. (1986). Affective development in infancy. Ablex Publications.
  • Brennan, K. A., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Attachment styles and personality disorders: Their connections to each other and to parental divorce, parental death, and perceptions of parental caregiving. Journal of Personality, 66(5), 835-878.
  • Canatan, K. (2009). Aile sosyolojisi. Açılım Kitap.
  • Carter, S., & Sokol, J. (1988). Men who can’t love. Penguin Group.
  • Carver, K. S., Hayslip, B., Gilley, A., & Watts, J. (2014). Influences on grief among parentally bereaved adults. Journal of Death and Dying, 69(2), 105-116.
  • Christ, G. H. (2000). Impact of development on children's mourning. Cancer Practice, 8(2), 72-81.
  • Collins, N. L., Guichard, A. C., Ford, M. B., & Feeney, B. C. (2006). Responding to need in intimate relationships: Normative processes and individual differences. In M. Mikulincer & G. S. Goodman (Eds.), Dynamics of romantic love: Attachment, caregiving, and sex (pp. 149–189). Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407509360907
  • Cordell, A. S., & Thomas, N. (1997). Perinatal loss: Intensity and duration of emotional recovery. Journal of Death and Dying, 35(3), 297-308.
  • Corr, C., & Corr, D. (2013). Death and dying, life and living. Wadsworth.
  • Çevik A. (2000). Yas ve biyo-psikososyal sonuçlar [Poster presentation]. Dokuzuncu Anadolu Psikiyatri Günleri, Edirne, Türkiye.
  • Dean, J. (1988). Grief and attachment. Journal of Religion and Health, 27(2), 157-165.
  • DiGiuseppe, R., & Zee, C. (1986). A rational emotive theory of marital dysfunction and marital therapy. Journal of Rational Emotive Therapy, 4(1), 22-37. Dyregrov, A. (2006). Çocuk kayıplar ve yas (G. Güvenç, Trans.). Türk Psikologlar Derneği. (Originally published 2000).
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  • Pancaroğlu, S. (2007). The relationships of attachment styles and conflict behaviors among male and female university students. Unpublished master’s thesis. Middle East Technical University.
  • Parkes, C. M., & Prigerson, H. G. (2013). Bereavement: Studies of grief in adult life. Penguin Books. https://doi.org/10.1192/S0007125000141029
  • Parkes, C. M., & Weiss, R. S. (1983). Recovery from bereavement. Basic Books. https://doi.org/10.1080/0742-969X.1985.11882532
  • Pascuzzo, K., Cyr, C., & Moss, E. (2013). Longitudinal association between adolescent attachment, adult romantic attachment, and emotion regulation strategies.
  • Attachment & Human Development, 15(1), 83-103.
  • Pollock, G. H. (1961). Mourning and adaptation. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 42, 341-361.
  • Popper, M., & Amit, K. (2009). Influence of attachment style on major psychological capacities to lead. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 170(3), 244-267.
  • Reid J.K., & Dixon, W.A. (2000). The relationships among grief experience, problem-solving appraisal, and depression: An exploratory study. Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss, 5(4), 77-93.
  • Rogers, J. E. (2011). The art of grief: The use of expressive arts in a grief support group. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180903559352
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  • Rosenblatt, P. C., & Wallace, B. R. (2013). African American grief. Taylor and Francis.
  • Rubin, S., & Yasien-Esmael. H. (2004). Loss and bereavement among Israel’s Muslims: Acceptance of God’s will, grief, and relationship to the deceased. The Journal of Death and Dying, 49, 149-162.
  • Scharlach, A. E. (1991). Factors associated with filial grief following the death of an elderly parent. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(2), 307–313.
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  • Backer, C., De Souza, E., ZupanÈiÈ, A. (2004). Patterns and universals of adult romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions: Are models of self and of other pancultural constructs? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(4), 367–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022104266105
  • Senchak, M., & Leonard, K. E. (1992). Attachment styles and marital adjustment among newlywed couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9(1), 51-64.
  • Shear, K., & Shair, H. (2005). Attachment, loss, and complicated grief. The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology, 47(3), 253-267.
  • Simpson, J. A. (1990). Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(5), 971.
  • Stackert, R. A., & Bursik, K. (2003). Why am I unsatisfied? Adult attachment style, gendered irrational relationship beliefs, and young adult romantic relationship satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(8), 1419-1429.
  • Stroebe, M. S., Hansson, R. O., Schut, H. E., & Stroebe, W. E. (2008). Handbook of bereavement research and practice: Advances in theory and intervention. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14498-000
  • Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (2005). To continue or relinquish bonds: A review of consequences for the bereaved. Death Studies, 29(6), 477-494.
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  • Wallach, V., & Caulfield, R. (1998). Attachment and at-risk infants: Theoretical perspectives and clinical implications. Early Childhood Education Journal, 26(2), 125-129.
  • Walter, C. A., & McCoyd, J. L. (2015). Grief and loss across the lifespan: A biopsychosocial perspective. Springer Publishing Company.
  • Waters, E., Merrick, S., Treboux, D., Crowell, J., & Albersheim, L. (2000). Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: A twenty-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 71, 684-689.
  • Wayment, H. A., & Vierthaler, J. (2002). Attachment style and bereavement reactions. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 7(2), 129-149.
  • Wearden, A. J., Lamberton, N., Crook, N., & Walsh, V. (2005). Adult attachment, alexithymia, and symptom reporting: An extension to the four category model of attachment. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58(3), 279-288
  • Whisman, M. A., & Allan, L. E. (1996). Attachment and social cognition theories of romantic relationships: Convergent or complementary perspectives? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13(2), 263- 278.
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  • Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., Kozakowski, S. S., & Chauhan, P. (2018). Does adult attachment style mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental and physical health outcomes? Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 533-545.
  • Williams, B., Ospina, J. P., Jalilianhasanpour, R., Fricchione, G. L., & Perez, D. L. (2019). Fearful attachment linked to childhood abuse, alexithymia, and depression in motor functional neurological disorders. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 31(1), 65-69.
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  • Worden, J. W. (2018). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner. New Springer Publishing Company.
  • Yárnoz-Yaben, S. (2010). Attachment style and adjustment to divorce. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(1), 210-219.
Toplam 115 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Özgün Çalışma
Yazarlar

Ali Varol Bu kişi benim

Deniz Albayrak-kaymak

Sibel Akmehmet-şekerler Bu kişi benim

Marc A. Markell Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Varol, A., Albayrak-kaymak, D., Akmehmet-şekerler, S., A. Markell, M. (2021). Attachment Patterns, Mourning Reactions, and Dysfunctional Romantic Relationship Beliefs among Young Adults with and without Early Parental Loss. Bogazici University Journal of Education, 38(1), 43-69. https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.994857