The Effect of the Exploratory Orientation Program (KOP) on Middle School 5th Grade Students' Engagement to School

Öz

School engagement is related to students' psychological and behavioral attachment to their academic environment. School engagement is of great importance in terms of providing many positive school outcomes from academic achievement to school climate. One of the ways to develop school engagement is through orientation programs in schools. In this respect, the aim of the study is to test the effectiveness of the Exploratory Orientation Program developed by the author of the current study in terms of school engagement. To achieve this purpose, study performed an experimental study involving both control and experiment groups. The population and sample of the research consisted of middle school 5th grade students. In the current study, “School Engagement Scale” was used to measure engagement of students to the school. The study performed an intervention such that regular orientation program was administered to fifth grade students in control group while exploratory orientation program (KOP) was administered to fifth grade students in the experiment group. The pre-tests and post-tests of the experimental and control groups were analyzed using a two-factor analysis of variance (2X2 ANOVA). Results of the current study showed that students oriented with exploratory orientation program had higher level of school engagement than students oriented with regular orientation program. It can be concluded that orientation programs giving students more voice should be preferred in order to increase their engagement to school.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• School engagement
• exploratory orientation program
• intervention
• middle school

Keşfedici Oryantasyon Programının (KOP) Ortaokul 5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okula Bağlılıklarına Etkisi

Öz

Okul bağlılık, öğrencilerin akademik ortamlarına psikolojik ve davranışsal olarak bağlı olmalarıyla ilgilidir. Okul bağlılığı, akademik başarıdan okul ortamına kadar birçok olumlu okul çıktısının elde edilmesinde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Okul bağlılığını geliştirmenin yollarından biri, okullarda oryantasyon programları uygulamadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Keşfedici Oryantasyon Programının (KOP) okul adiyeti açısından etkinliğini test etmektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için, kontrol ve deney gruplarını içeren deneysel bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni ve örneklemi ortaokul 5. sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşmuştur. Mevcut çalışmada, öğrencilerin okula bağlılığını ölçmek için “Okul Bağlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, kontrol grubundaki 5. sınıf öğrencilerine normal oryantasyon programı uygulanırken, deney grubundaki 5. sınıf öğrencilerine keşfedici oryantasyon programı uygulanacak şekilde bir müdahale gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney grubu ve kontrol grubunun ön testleri ve son testleri, iki faktörlü varyans analizi (2X2 ANOVA) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Mevcut çalışmanın sonuçları, keşfedici oryantasyon programına katılan öğrencilerin, normal oryantasyon programına katılan öğrencilere göre okula daha fazla aidiyet hissettiklerini göstermiştir. Öğrencilerin okula bağlılıklarını artırmak için, öğrencilere daha fazla söz hakkı veren oryantasyon programlarının tercih edilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Okula bağlılık
• keşfedici oryantasyon programı
• müdahale
• orta okul

Kaynakça

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