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Evaluation of the alternatives for gold ore grinding circuits by using of laboratory studies results and simulation method; case study: İranian Gold Co.

Yıl 2019, , 219 - 233, 15.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.501432

Öz

In this study, simulation aided
design of grinding circuit for a gold mine in Iran is presented. The main
parameters for the design of the grinding circuit are the ore specifications
and the considered operating conditions. Ore specifications were characterized
by grinding tests, which included the Drop - weigh test (A, b), the abrasion
test (ta) and the Bond Work Index test (Wi). For this study, the operating
conditions for the processing plant are the ability to process clayey minerals
and the plant throughput and the d80 of the hydrocyclone overflow (leaching
tank feed), which are 125 tons per hour and 45 μm, respectively. Simulation
operations were performed using grinding parameters (A, b, ta, Wi), operating
constraints (plant capacity, d80 of the hydrocyclone overflow and ability to
work for clayey minerals), existing mathematical models for different types of
crushers, mills and separators and JKSimMet software. By completing the
simulation process, three different alternatives for the grinding circuit of
the considered ore were predicted. These three alternatives have been compared
and evaluated with each other in terms of specific energy consumption (kWh/t),
sensitivity to operational variables and the ability to process clayey
minerals. The optimal circuit must have the capability to process clayey
minerals and must have the lowest specific energy consumption and the least
sensitivity to operational variables. By considering all these factors, the
Alternative 3 is selected and suggested for an efficient grinding circuit.

Teşekkür

This study was carried out within the scope of Comminution Circuit Design for Iranian Gold Co. project at Hacettepe University in Turkey. Here, I would like to acknowledge to the Mining Engineering department of Hacettepe University for providing experimental facilities for conducting the research works. The authors also thanks to anonymous reviewers and Editor for their opinions, comments and enlightening discussions due to improve the paper.

Kaynakça

  • Andersen, J S. 1989. Development of a Cone Crusher Model. M.Eng.Sc Thesis, University of Queensland.
  • Arbiter, N., Harris, C.C., Stamboltzis, G.A. 1969. Single fracture of brittle spheres. Trans. Soc. Min. Eng., AIME 244, 118–130.
  • Austin, L. G., Klimpel, R. R., Luckie, P. T. 1984. Process Engineering of Size Reduction: Ball Milling. Society of Mining Engineers of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) Inc, ISBN 0895204215, New York, 556 pp.
  • Awachie, S.F.A. 1983. Development of crusher models usin g laboratory breakage data, PhD Thesis, University of Queensland.
  • Banks, J., Carson, J., Nelson, B., Nicol, D. 2001. Discrete- Event System Simulation. Prentice Hall. p. 3. ISBN 0-13-088702-1.
  • Bond, F.C. 1952. The third theory of comminution. Trans AIME 193, 484–494.
  • Bond, F.C. 1961. Crushing and grinding calculations, British Chemical Engineering, 6, 6, pp: 378 - 385.
  • Broadbent, S.R., Callcott, T.G. 1956. A matrix analysis of processes involving particulate assemblies. Phil. Trans Royal Soc. London, Ser. A 249, 99–123.
  • Daniel, M.J. 2002. HPGR model verification and scale-up. M.Sc Thesis, School of Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbana, Australia.
  • Daniel M.J., Morrell S. 2004. HPGR Model Verification and Scale-up. Minerals Engineering, 17, 1149-1161.
  • Deister, R.J. 1987. How to determine the Bond work index using lab. ball mill grindability tests. Engng. Min. J., 188, 42.
  • Delboni, H., Marco A., Rosa, N., Maurício, G., Bergerman, Rinaldo P. Nardi. 2006. Optimisation of the Sossego Sag Mill. SAG 2006: SAG Mill Circuit. Int. Conf. on Autogenous and Semi autogenous Grinding Technology, 1: 39-50.
  • Dunne, R., Morrell, S., Lane, G., Valery, W., Hart, S. 2001. Design of the 40 foot diameter sag mill installed at the Cadia gold copper mine. SAG 2001, mining and mineral process engineering University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
  • Epstein, B. 1947. The Material Description of Certain Breakage Mechanisms Leading to the Logorithmic-Normal Distribution, J. Franklin Inst., 244, 471-477.
  • Epstein, B. 1948. Logarithmico-normal distributions in the breakage of solids. Ind. Eng. Chem., 40, 2289– 2291.
  • Ergün, L., Güulsoy, O., Can, M., Benzer, H. 2005 (June 09-12). Optimization of Çayeli (Çbi) Grinding Circuit by Modelling and Simulation. The 19th International Mining Congress and Fair of Turkey (IMCET2005), İzmir, Turkey.
  • Gardner, R.P., Austin, L.G. 1962. A Chemical Engineering Treatment of Batch Grinding. Proceedings, First European Symp. Zerkeinern. Edited by H. Rumpf and D. Behrens, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 217- 247.
  • Genç, O., Ergün, L., Benzer, H. 2004. Single particle breakage characterization of materials by drop weight testing. XLI Annual Symposium Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing and IX International Mineral Processing Meeting, Poland 38, 241–255.
  • Genç, O., Benzer, H. 2008. Analysis of single particle breakage characteristics of cement clinker and cement additives by drop-weight technique. The Journal of the Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey (47) (in Turkish), 13–26.
  • Gharehgheshlagh, H. H. 2016. Kinetic grinding test approach to estimate the ball mill work index. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 52(1), 342-352. https://doi.org/ 10.5277/ ppmp160129.
  • Gray, J., Rumpe, B. 2016. Models in simulation. Softw Syst Model, 15, 605–607.
  • Gross, J. 1938. Crushing and grinding. US Bureu of Mines Bulletin 402, 1–148.
  • Hart, S., Valery, W., Clements, B., Reed, M., Song, M., Dunne, R. 2001. Optimisation of the Cadia Hill Sag mill circuit. SAG 2001. Mining and mineral process engineering university of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
  • Herbst, J. A., Fuerstenau, D. W. 1980. Scale-Up Procedure for Continuous Grinding Mill Design Using Population Balance Models. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 7, 1-31.
  • Hosseinzadeh Gharehgheshlagh, H. 2014. An Investigation on Scale - Up of Ball Mills (in Turkish). PHD thesis, Hacettepe University, Mining Engineering Department, 292 pp. Ankara (unpublished), Turkey.
  • Hosseinzadeh Gharehgheshlagh H., Ergun, L., Chehreghani, S. 2017. Investigation of the laboratory conditions effects on the prediction accuracy of size distribution of industrial ball mill discharge by using of perfect mixing model; case study: Ozdogu copper-molybdenum plant, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 53(2), 1175−1187.
  • JK Bond Ball Mill Index Test, https://jktech.com.au/ sites/default/files/brochures/LabServices_ BondBallMill.pdf.
  • JK Drop Weight Test, https://jktech.com.au/sites/default/ files/brochures/LabServices_DWTest_Indetail. pdf
  • Kelly, E.G. 1991. The Evaluation of Separation Efficiency. In Evaluation and Optimisation of Metallurgical Performance. ed. Malhotra, Klimpel, Mular, SME Inc, Littleton, 239-252.
  • Kelly, E.G., Spottiswood, D.J. 1982. Introduction to mineralprocessing. J. Wiley, Chapters 3 and 25.
  • Kelsall, D.F., Reid KJ. 1969. Symposium on size reduction, Chemical Engineering Association, Sydney University.
  • King, R.P., Schneider, C.L., King, E.A. 2012. Modeling and Simulation of Mineral Processing Systems. SME, ISBN-13: 978-0-87335-345-8, Colorado, USA.
  • Koch, P.H. 2017. Particle Generation for Geometallurgical Process Modeling. Licentiate thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Division of Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering (MiMeR), Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, 126 pp. Luleå, Sweden.
  • Leung, K. 1987. An Energy-based Ore Specific Model for Autogeneous and Semi-autogeneous Grinding. PhD Thesis, JKMRC, University of Queensland.
  • Leung, K., Morrison, R.D., Whiten, W.J. 1987. An energy based ore specific model for autogenous and semi-autogenous grinding. Copper 87. Chilean Institute of Mining Engineers, Santiago, Chile.
  • Levin, J. 1989. Observations on the Bond standard grindability test, and a proposal for a standard grindability test for fine materials. J.S. Afr. lnst. Min. Metall, 89, 13.
  • Liang, G., Wei, D., Xu, X., Xia, X., Li, Y. 2016. Study on the Selection of Comminution Circuits for a Magnetite Ore in Eastern Hebei, China. Minerals, 6(2), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020039.
  • Lynch, A. J. 1977. Mineral crushing and grinding circuits: their simulation, optimisation, design, and control. New York: Elsevier Scientific.
  • Lynch, A. J., Rao, T. C. 1975. Modelling and scale-up of hydrocyclones classifiers. In XI International Mineral Processing Congress, Cagliari, 245-269.
  • Man, Y.T. 2001. Model-Based Procedure For Scale-up of Wet, Overflow Ball Mills Part-2: Validation and Discussion. Minerals Engineering, Volume 14, No.10, 1259-1265.
  • Maruf Hasan, Md. 2016. Process Modelling of Gravity Induced Stirred Mills. PHD thesis, University of Queensland, JKMRC, 211 pp. Brisbana, Australia.
  • Morrell, S. 1992 (January-April). Prediction of Grinding- Mill Power. Transaction of Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy. 101, 25-32.
  • Morrell, S. 1993. The prediction of power draw in wet tumbling mills. PhD Thesis, JKMRC, University of Queensland, Brisbane.
  • Morrell, S. 1996 (January-April). Power Draw of Wet Tumbling Mills and Its Relationship to Charge Dynamics, Part 1: A Continuum Approach to Mathematical Modelling of Mill Power Draw. Transaction of Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 105, 43-53.
  • Morrell, S. 1996 (January-April). Power Draw of Wet Tumbling Mills and Its Relationship to Charge Dynamics, Part 2: An Empirical Approach to Modelling of Mill Power Draw. Transaction of Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 105, 54-62.
  • Morrell, S., Morrison, R. 1989. Ore charge, ball load and material flow effects on an energy based SAG mill model. SAG Milling Conference, Murdoch University WA.
  • Morrell, S., Napier-Munn, T.J., Andersen, J. 1992. The prediction of power draw in comminution machines. Comminution-Theory and Practice, K. Kawatra (ed), SME, Chapter 17, pp. 2 35-247.
  • Morrell, S., Finch, W.M., Kojovic, T., Delboni Jr., H. 1996. Modelling and simulation of large diameter autogeneous and semi-autogeneous mills. Int. J. Miner. Process, 44-45, 289-300.
  • Morrell, S., Lim, W., Shi, F., Tondo, L. 1997. Modelling of the HPGR Crusher. Comminution Practices, ed. Kawatra, K.S., Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. (SME), Chapter 17, pp. 117-126.
  • Mular, A., Halbe, D., Barratt, D. 2002. Mineral Processing Plant Design, Practice, and Control. SME, ISBN 087335-223-8, Colorado, USA.
  • Munoz, A., Alvarez, L., Colacioppo, J., Valery, W. 2008. Process Integration and Optimisation at Freeport - Mcmoran Candelaria Mine, Copiapó, Chile, Proceedings of the V International Mineral Processing Seminar, PROCEMIN 2008, Santiago, Chile, 303-315.
  • Nageswararao, K. 1978. Further developments in the modeling and scale-up of industrial hydrocyclones. PHD thesis, JKMRC, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Napier-Munn, T.J., Morrell, S., Morrison, R.D., Kolovic, T. 1996. Mineral Comminution Circuits: Their Operation and Optimisation. JKMRC, University of Queensland, Brisbane.
  • Narayanan, S.S. 1985. Development of a Laboratory Single Particle Breakage Technique and its Application to Ball Mill Modelling and Scale-up. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Queensland.
  • Narayanan, S.S., Whiten W.J. 1983 (June). Breakage Characteristics for Ores for Ball Mill Modelling. Australias Inst Min Metall, 286, 31-39.
  • Nikkhah, K., Anderson, C. 2001 (Feb. 26-28). Role of simulation software in design and operation of metallurgical plants: a case study. SME Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado.
  • Özer, C., Whiten, W.J. 2012. A multi-component appearance function for the breakage of coal. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 104-105, 37–44.
  • Palaniandy, S. 2017. Extending the application of JKFBC for gravity induced stirred mills feed ore characterization. Minerals Engineering 101, 1–9.
  • Pellegrini Rosario, P. 2010. Comminution Circuit Design and Simulation for the Development of a Novel High Pressure Grinding Roll Circuit. PHD thesis, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Mining Engineering, 175 pp. Vancouver, Canada.
  • Piret, E.L. 1953. Fundamental aspects of grinding. Chemical Engineering Progress, 49, 56–63.
  • Robinson, S. 1997. Simulation Model Verification and Validation: Increasing The Users’ Confidence. Proceedings of the 1997 Winter Simulation Conference, Atlanta, USA.
  • Rosin, P., Rammler, E. 1933. The laws governing the fineness of powdered coal. J. Inst. Fuel, 7, 29–36.
  • Schwarz, S., Richardson, J. M. 2013 (Feb. 24 - 27). Modeling and Simulation of Mineral Processing Circuits Using Jksimmet and Jksimfloat. SME annual meeting, Denver Co.
  • Shi, F., Kojovic, T., Brennan, M. 2015. Modelling of vertical spindle mills. Part 1: Sub-models for comminution and classification. Fuel 143, 595–601.
  • Sokolowski, J.A., Banks, C.M. 2009. Principles of Modeling and Simulation. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-470-28943-3.
  • Sutherland, K.L. 1948. Physical chemistry of froth flotation XI Kinetics of the flotation process. J. Phys. Colloid. Chem. 52, 394–425.
  • Tavares, L.M. 1999. Energy absorbed in breakage of single particles in drop-weight testing. Minerals Engineering, 12 (1), 43–50.
  • Tavares, L., Delboni, H. 2016. Modelling and Simulation of the Santa Rita Mine Milling Circuit, REM (Revista Escola de Minas), Ouro Preto, 69(2), 207-211.
  • Tondo L. 1996. Modelling of HPGR crushers. M. Eng Science Thesis, University of Queensland.
  • Wendelin Wikedzi, A. 2018. Optimization and Performance of Grinding Circuits: The Case of Buzwagi Gold Mine (BGM). PHD thesis, Technische Universität Bergakademie, Faculty of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering. 208 pp. Freiberg, Germany.
  • Wenzheng, L. 1991. Comminution for large concentrator. Transactions of NFsoc, vol. 1, no.1.
  • Whiten, W.J. 1971. Proceeding, Symposium on Automatic Control Systems Mineral Processing Plants, AusIMM, Southern Queensland branch, 129-148.
  • Whiten, W. J. 1972. The simulation of crushing plants with models developed using multiple spline regression. In 10th International Symposium on the Application of Computer Methods in the Mineral Industry, Johannesburg, 317-323.
  • Whiten, W.J. 1974. A matrix theory of comminution machines. Chem. Eng. Sci. No. 29, 585-599.
  • Whiten, W.J., 1976. Ball mill simulation using small calculators, Proc. Australias. Inst. Min. Me tall., 258, 47 - 53.
  • Whiten, W.J. 1984. Models and control techniques for crushing plants, Control 84, Minl./ Metall. Process (Am.Inst.Min.Engrs. Annual Meet., Los Angeles, USA, February), 217-225.Queensland branch, 129-148.
  • Wills, B.A., Napier-Munn, T. 2011. Will’s mineral processing technology: An introduction to the practical aspects of ore treatment and mineral recovery. Seventh edition, Elsevier Ltd.
  • Yoshioka, N., Hotta, Y. 1955. Liquid cyclone as a hydraulic classifier. Chem. Eng. Japan 19, 632–640.
  • Zuo, W. 2015. A study of the applications and modelling of high voltage pulse comminution for mineral ores. PHD thesis, University of Queensland, JKMRC. 206pp. Brisbana, Australia.
Yıl 2019, , 219 - 233, 15.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.501432

Öz

 

Kaynakça

  • Andersen, J S. 1989. Development of a Cone Crusher Model. M.Eng.Sc Thesis, University of Queensland.
  • Arbiter, N., Harris, C.C., Stamboltzis, G.A. 1969. Single fracture of brittle spheres. Trans. Soc. Min. Eng., AIME 244, 118–130.
  • Austin, L. G., Klimpel, R. R., Luckie, P. T. 1984. Process Engineering of Size Reduction: Ball Milling. Society of Mining Engineers of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) Inc, ISBN 0895204215, New York, 556 pp.
  • Awachie, S.F.A. 1983. Development of crusher models usin g laboratory breakage data, PhD Thesis, University of Queensland.
  • Banks, J., Carson, J., Nelson, B., Nicol, D. 2001. Discrete- Event System Simulation. Prentice Hall. p. 3. ISBN 0-13-088702-1.
  • Bond, F.C. 1952. The third theory of comminution. Trans AIME 193, 484–494.
  • Bond, F.C. 1961. Crushing and grinding calculations, British Chemical Engineering, 6, 6, pp: 378 - 385.
  • Broadbent, S.R., Callcott, T.G. 1956. A matrix analysis of processes involving particulate assemblies. Phil. Trans Royal Soc. London, Ser. A 249, 99–123.
  • Daniel, M.J. 2002. HPGR model verification and scale-up. M.Sc Thesis, School of Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbana, Australia.
  • Daniel M.J., Morrell S. 2004. HPGR Model Verification and Scale-up. Minerals Engineering, 17, 1149-1161.
  • Deister, R.J. 1987. How to determine the Bond work index using lab. ball mill grindability tests. Engng. Min. J., 188, 42.
  • Delboni, H., Marco A., Rosa, N., Maurício, G., Bergerman, Rinaldo P. Nardi. 2006. Optimisation of the Sossego Sag Mill. SAG 2006: SAG Mill Circuit. Int. Conf. on Autogenous and Semi autogenous Grinding Technology, 1: 39-50.
  • Dunne, R., Morrell, S., Lane, G., Valery, W., Hart, S. 2001. Design of the 40 foot diameter sag mill installed at the Cadia gold copper mine. SAG 2001, mining and mineral process engineering University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
  • Epstein, B. 1947. The Material Description of Certain Breakage Mechanisms Leading to the Logorithmic-Normal Distribution, J. Franklin Inst., 244, 471-477.
  • Epstein, B. 1948. Logarithmico-normal distributions in the breakage of solids. Ind. Eng. Chem., 40, 2289– 2291.
  • Ergün, L., Güulsoy, O., Can, M., Benzer, H. 2005 (June 09-12). Optimization of Çayeli (Çbi) Grinding Circuit by Modelling and Simulation. The 19th International Mining Congress and Fair of Turkey (IMCET2005), İzmir, Turkey.
  • Gardner, R.P., Austin, L.G. 1962. A Chemical Engineering Treatment of Batch Grinding. Proceedings, First European Symp. Zerkeinern. Edited by H. Rumpf and D. Behrens, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 217- 247.
  • Genç, O., Ergün, L., Benzer, H. 2004. Single particle breakage characterization of materials by drop weight testing. XLI Annual Symposium Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing and IX International Mineral Processing Meeting, Poland 38, 241–255.
  • Genç, O., Benzer, H. 2008. Analysis of single particle breakage characteristics of cement clinker and cement additives by drop-weight technique. The Journal of the Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey (47) (in Turkish), 13–26.
  • Gharehgheshlagh, H. H. 2016. Kinetic grinding test approach to estimate the ball mill work index. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 52(1), 342-352. https://doi.org/ 10.5277/ ppmp160129.
  • Gray, J., Rumpe, B. 2016. Models in simulation. Softw Syst Model, 15, 605–607.
  • Gross, J. 1938. Crushing and grinding. US Bureu of Mines Bulletin 402, 1–148.
  • Hart, S., Valery, W., Clements, B., Reed, M., Song, M., Dunne, R. 2001. Optimisation of the Cadia Hill Sag mill circuit. SAG 2001. Mining and mineral process engineering university of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
  • Herbst, J. A., Fuerstenau, D. W. 1980. Scale-Up Procedure for Continuous Grinding Mill Design Using Population Balance Models. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 7, 1-31.
  • Hosseinzadeh Gharehgheshlagh, H. 2014. An Investigation on Scale - Up of Ball Mills (in Turkish). PHD thesis, Hacettepe University, Mining Engineering Department, 292 pp. Ankara (unpublished), Turkey.
  • Hosseinzadeh Gharehgheshlagh H., Ergun, L., Chehreghani, S. 2017. Investigation of the laboratory conditions effects on the prediction accuracy of size distribution of industrial ball mill discharge by using of perfect mixing model; case study: Ozdogu copper-molybdenum plant, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 53(2), 1175−1187.
  • JK Bond Ball Mill Index Test, https://jktech.com.au/ sites/default/files/brochures/LabServices_ BondBallMill.pdf.
  • JK Drop Weight Test, https://jktech.com.au/sites/default/ files/brochures/LabServices_DWTest_Indetail. pdf
  • Kelly, E.G. 1991. The Evaluation of Separation Efficiency. In Evaluation and Optimisation of Metallurgical Performance. ed. Malhotra, Klimpel, Mular, SME Inc, Littleton, 239-252.
  • Kelly, E.G., Spottiswood, D.J. 1982. Introduction to mineralprocessing. J. Wiley, Chapters 3 and 25.
  • Kelsall, D.F., Reid KJ. 1969. Symposium on size reduction, Chemical Engineering Association, Sydney University.
  • King, R.P., Schneider, C.L., King, E.A. 2012. Modeling and Simulation of Mineral Processing Systems. SME, ISBN-13: 978-0-87335-345-8, Colorado, USA.
  • Koch, P.H. 2017. Particle Generation for Geometallurgical Process Modeling. Licentiate thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Division of Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering (MiMeR), Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, 126 pp. Luleå, Sweden.
  • Leung, K. 1987. An Energy-based Ore Specific Model for Autogeneous and Semi-autogeneous Grinding. PhD Thesis, JKMRC, University of Queensland.
  • Leung, K., Morrison, R.D., Whiten, W.J. 1987. An energy based ore specific model for autogenous and semi-autogenous grinding. Copper 87. Chilean Institute of Mining Engineers, Santiago, Chile.
  • Levin, J. 1989. Observations on the Bond standard grindability test, and a proposal for a standard grindability test for fine materials. J.S. Afr. lnst. Min. Metall, 89, 13.
  • Liang, G., Wei, D., Xu, X., Xia, X., Li, Y. 2016. Study on the Selection of Comminution Circuits for a Magnetite Ore in Eastern Hebei, China. Minerals, 6(2), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020039.
  • Lynch, A. J. 1977. Mineral crushing and grinding circuits: their simulation, optimisation, design, and control. New York: Elsevier Scientific.
  • Lynch, A. J., Rao, T. C. 1975. Modelling and scale-up of hydrocyclones classifiers. In XI International Mineral Processing Congress, Cagliari, 245-269.
  • Man, Y.T. 2001. Model-Based Procedure For Scale-up of Wet, Overflow Ball Mills Part-2: Validation and Discussion. Minerals Engineering, Volume 14, No.10, 1259-1265.
  • Maruf Hasan, Md. 2016. Process Modelling of Gravity Induced Stirred Mills. PHD thesis, University of Queensland, JKMRC, 211 pp. Brisbana, Australia.
  • Morrell, S. 1992 (January-April). Prediction of Grinding- Mill Power. Transaction of Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy. 101, 25-32.
  • Morrell, S. 1993. The prediction of power draw in wet tumbling mills. PhD Thesis, JKMRC, University of Queensland, Brisbane.
  • Morrell, S. 1996 (January-April). Power Draw of Wet Tumbling Mills and Its Relationship to Charge Dynamics, Part 1: A Continuum Approach to Mathematical Modelling of Mill Power Draw. Transaction of Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 105, 43-53.
  • Morrell, S. 1996 (January-April). Power Draw of Wet Tumbling Mills and Its Relationship to Charge Dynamics, Part 2: An Empirical Approach to Modelling of Mill Power Draw. Transaction of Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 105, 54-62.
  • Morrell, S., Morrison, R. 1989. Ore charge, ball load and material flow effects on an energy based SAG mill model. SAG Milling Conference, Murdoch University WA.
  • Morrell, S., Napier-Munn, T.J., Andersen, J. 1992. The prediction of power draw in comminution machines. Comminution-Theory and Practice, K. Kawatra (ed), SME, Chapter 17, pp. 2 35-247.
  • Morrell, S., Finch, W.M., Kojovic, T., Delboni Jr., H. 1996. Modelling and simulation of large diameter autogeneous and semi-autogeneous mills. Int. J. Miner. Process, 44-45, 289-300.
  • Morrell, S., Lim, W., Shi, F., Tondo, L. 1997. Modelling of the HPGR Crusher. Comminution Practices, ed. Kawatra, K.S., Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. (SME), Chapter 17, pp. 117-126.
  • Mular, A., Halbe, D., Barratt, D. 2002. Mineral Processing Plant Design, Practice, and Control. SME, ISBN 087335-223-8, Colorado, USA.
  • Munoz, A., Alvarez, L., Colacioppo, J., Valery, W. 2008. Process Integration and Optimisation at Freeport - Mcmoran Candelaria Mine, Copiapó, Chile, Proceedings of the V International Mineral Processing Seminar, PROCEMIN 2008, Santiago, Chile, 303-315.
  • Nageswararao, K. 1978. Further developments in the modeling and scale-up of industrial hydrocyclones. PHD thesis, JKMRC, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Napier-Munn, T.J., Morrell, S., Morrison, R.D., Kolovic, T. 1996. Mineral Comminution Circuits: Their Operation and Optimisation. JKMRC, University of Queensland, Brisbane.
  • Narayanan, S.S. 1985. Development of a Laboratory Single Particle Breakage Technique and its Application to Ball Mill Modelling and Scale-up. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Queensland.
  • Narayanan, S.S., Whiten W.J. 1983 (June). Breakage Characteristics for Ores for Ball Mill Modelling. Australias Inst Min Metall, 286, 31-39.
  • Nikkhah, K., Anderson, C. 2001 (Feb. 26-28). Role of simulation software in design and operation of metallurgical plants: a case study. SME Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado.
  • Özer, C., Whiten, W.J. 2012. A multi-component appearance function for the breakage of coal. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 104-105, 37–44.
  • Palaniandy, S. 2017. Extending the application of JKFBC for gravity induced stirred mills feed ore characterization. Minerals Engineering 101, 1–9.
  • Pellegrini Rosario, P. 2010. Comminution Circuit Design and Simulation for the Development of a Novel High Pressure Grinding Roll Circuit. PHD thesis, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Mining Engineering, 175 pp. Vancouver, Canada.
  • Piret, E.L. 1953. Fundamental aspects of grinding. Chemical Engineering Progress, 49, 56–63.
  • Robinson, S. 1997. Simulation Model Verification and Validation: Increasing The Users’ Confidence. Proceedings of the 1997 Winter Simulation Conference, Atlanta, USA.
  • Rosin, P., Rammler, E. 1933. The laws governing the fineness of powdered coal. J. Inst. Fuel, 7, 29–36.
  • Schwarz, S., Richardson, J. M. 2013 (Feb. 24 - 27). Modeling and Simulation of Mineral Processing Circuits Using Jksimmet and Jksimfloat. SME annual meeting, Denver Co.
  • Shi, F., Kojovic, T., Brennan, M. 2015. Modelling of vertical spindle mills. Part 1: Sub-models for comminution and classification. Fuel 143, 595–601.
  • Sokolowski, J.A., Banks, C.M. 2009. Principles of Modeling and Simulation. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-470-28943-3.
  • Sutherland, K.L. 1948. Physical chemistry of froth flotation XI Kinetics of the flotation process. J. Phys. Colloid. Chem. 52, 394–425.
  • Tavares, L.M. 1999. Energy absorbed in breakage of single particles in drop-weight testing. Minerals Engineering, 12 (1), 43–50.
  • Tavares, L., Delboni, H. 2016. Modelling and Simulation of the Santa Rita Mine Milling Circuit, REM (Revista Escola de Minas), Ouro Preto, 69(2), 207-211.
  • Tondo L. 1996. Modelling of HPGR crushers. M. Eng Science Thesis, University of Queensland.
  • Wendelin Wikedzi, A. 2018. Optimization and Performance of Grinding Circuits: The Case of Buzwagi Gold Mine (BGM). PHD thesis, Technische Universität Bergakademie, Faculty of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering. 208 pp. Freiberg, Germany.
  • Wenzheng, L. 1991. Comminution for large concentrator. Transactions of NFsoc, vol. 1, no.1.
  • Whiten, W.J. 1971. Proceeding, Symposium on Automatic Control Systems Mineral Processing Plants, AusIMM, Southern Queensland branch, 129-148.
  • Whiten, W. J. 1972. The simulation of crushing plants with models developed using multiple spline regression. In 10th International Symposium on the Application of Computer Methods in the Mineral Industry, Johannesburg, 317-323.
  • Whiten, W.J. 1974. A matrix theory of comminution machines. Chem. Eng. Sci. No. 29, 585-599.
  • Whiten, W.J., 1976. Ball mill simulation using small calculators, Proc. Australias. Inst. Min. Me tall., 258, 47 - 53.
  • Whiten, W.J. 1984. Models and control techniques for crushing plants, Control 84, Minl./ Metall. Process (Am.Inst.Min.Engrs. Annual Meet., Los Angeles, USA, February), 217-225.Queensland branch, 129-148.
  • Wills, B.A., Napier-Munn, T. 2011. Will’s mineral processing technology: An introduction to the practical aspects of ore treatment and mineral recovery. Seventh edition, Elsevier Ltd.
  • Yoshioka, N., Hotta, Y. 1955. Liquid cyclone as a hydraulic classifier. Chem. Eng. Japan 19, 632–640.
  • Zuo, W. 2015. A study of the applications and modelling of high voltage pulse comminution for mineral ores. PHD thesis, University of Queensland, JKMRC. 206pp. Brisbana, Australia.
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hojjat Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7763-9596

Ayşe Tuğba Cebeci Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7763-9596

Şevket Levent Ergün 0000-0002-6500-7540

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh, H., Cebeci, A. T., & Ergün, Ş. L. (2019). Evaluation of the alternatives for gold ore grinding circuits by using of laboratory studies results and simulation method; case study: İranian Gold Co. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 159(159), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.501432
AMA Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh H, Cebeci AT, Ergün ŞL. Evaluation of the alternatives for gold ore grinding circuits by using of laboratory studies results and simulation method; case study: İranian Gold Co. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Ağustos 2019;159(159):219-233. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.501432
Chicago Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh, Hojjat, Ayşe Tuğba Cebeci, ve Şevket Levent Ergün. “ Case Study: İranian Gold Co”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 159, sy. 159 (Ağustos 2019): 219-33. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.501432.
EndNote Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh H, Cebeci AT, Ergün ŞL (01 Ağustos 2019) Evaluation of the alternatives for gold ore grinding circuits by using of laboratory studies results and simulation method; case study: İranian Gold Co. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 159 159 219–233.
IEEE H. Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh, A. T. Cebeci, ve Ş. L. Ergün, “ case study: İranian Gold Co”., Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 159, sy. 159, ss. 219–233, 2019, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.501432.
ISNAD Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh, Hojjat vd. “ Case Study: İranian Gold Co”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 159/159 (Ağustos 2019), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.501432.
JAMA Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh H, Cebeci AT, Ergün ŞL. Evaluation of the alternatives for gold ore grinding circuits by using of laboratory studies results and simulation method; case study: İranian Gold Co. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2019;159:219–233.
MLA Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh, Hojjat vd. “ Case Study: İranian Gold Co”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 159, sy. 159, 2019, ss. 219-33, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.501432.
Vancouver Hosseınzadeh Gharehgheshlagh H, Cebeci AT, Ergün ŞL. Evaluation of the alternatives for gold ore grinding circuits by using of laboratory studies results and simulation method; case study: İranian Gold Co. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2019;159(159):219-33.

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