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An ore adit planning with the help of three dimensional ore body modeling: A case study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag deposit

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 157 Sayı: 157, 191 - 206, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.372510

Öz

Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag mineralization has occurred along the metamorphic and metamorphic-dacitic volcanic rock contacts of the Sakarya zone on the Biga Peninsula. The base metal mineralization (Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag±Au) developed along the contact and fracture planes of these rocks can be observed as veins, lenses and disseminated ore geometries in the calc-silicate rock assemblages. Base metal mineralizations are mainly controlled lithologically and are generally associated with recrystallized limestones. In this study, the surface and the subsurface were modeled using the topographical data and the geochemical data (%Pb and %Zn) collected from 42 boreholes of Çulfa Çukuru which is located 20 km South-Southeast of Kalkım (Çanakkale). The surface and the subsurface data were interpolated by Kriging and Inverse Distance Weighted methods, respectively. The intersectional areas of %Pb and %Zn modeling data obtained from this study were determined by dividing the areas above the cut-off grade into 4 different sectors (low, intermediate, high, and very high). Using the distribution of the intersections of these sectors, the possible adit lines were determined and also an interpreted map of the adit was drawn for 450 level. This modeling study helps to plan the ore adit to be opened in a mining area.  Moreover, according to the important changing that may occur in conditions (e.g. fluctuations in metal prices or decreasing increasing costs), models can also be modified during operations.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2018, Cilt: 157 Sayı: 157, 191 - 206, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.372510

Öz


Kaynakça

  • Ahlberg, J., Nilson, E., Walsh, J. 1967. The Theory of Splines and its Applications. Academic Press, New York, 280 p.
  • Ahmed, A.A. 2009. Using lithologic modeling techniques for aquifer characterization and groundwater flow modeling of the Sohag area, Egypt. Hydrogeology Journal 17, 1189–1201.
  • Akıska, S. 2010. Yenice (Çanakkale) Bölgesi’ndeki Cu-Pb-Zn Oluşumları. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, 234 s. Ankara (yayımlanmamış).
  • Akıska, S., Demirela, G., Sayılı, İ.S. and Kuşcu, İ. 2010. Fluid inclusion and S isotope systematics of some carbonate-related Pb-Zn-Cu mineralizations in NW Anatolia, Turkey. Melfos, V., Marchev, P., Lakova, I., Chatzipetros, A. (Ed). Geologica Balcanica Abstract Volume, 21.
  • Akıska, S., Sayılı, İ.S., Demirela, G. 2013. 3D Subsurface Modeling of Mineralization: A Case Study from Handeresi (Çanakkale, NW Turkey) Pb-Zn-Cu Deposit. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 22, 574-587.
  • Akıska, S., Demirela, G. 2014. Handeresi, Bağırkaçdere ve Fırıncıkdere (Kalkım, Yenice - ÇANAKKALE) Pb-Zn±Cu Distal Skarn Yataklarında Akışkanların Kökeni. Yerbilimleri 35(3):, 199-218.
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  • Andiç, T., Kayhan, F. 1996. Havran-İvrindi (Balıkesir), Kalkım-Pazarköy (Çanakkale) yöresinde yapılmış genel ve tahkik jeokimya çalışma raporu, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 9900, Ankara (yayımlanmamış).
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  • Bistacchi, A., Massironi, M., Dal Piaz, G.V., Dal Piaz, G., Monopoli, B., Schiavo, A., Toffolon, G. 2008. 3D fold and fault reconstruction with uncertainty model: an example from an Alpine tunnel case study. Computers & Geosciences 34, 351–372.
  • Brooker, P.I. 1986. A parametric study of robustness of kriging variance as a function of range and relative nugget effect for a spherical semivariogram. Mathematical Geology 18, 477–488.
  • Burrough, P.A., McDonnell, R.A. 1998. Principles of Geographical Information Systems. Oxford University Press, 356 p.
  • Calcagno, P., Chilès, J.P., Courrioux, G., Guillen, A. 2008. Geological modelling from field data and geological knowledge Part I. Modelling method coupling 3D potential-field interpolation and geological rules. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 171, 147–157.
  • Chaouai, N.E., Fytas, K. 1991. A sensitivity analysis of search distance and number of samples in indicator kriging. CIM Bulletin 84, 37–43.
  • Chaplot, V., Darboux, F., Bourennane, H., Leguedois, S., Silvera, N., Phachomphon, K. 2006. Accuracy of interpolation techniques for the derivation of digital elevation models in relation to landform types and data density. Geomorphology 77, 126–141.
  • Chen, J., Lu, P., Wu, W., Zhao, J., Hu, Q. 2007. A 3-D Prediction Method for Blind Orebody Based on 3-D Visualization Model and Its Application. Earth Science Frontiers 14(5), 54-62.
  • Choi, Y., Yoon, S.-Y., Park, H.-D. 2009. Tunneling Analyst: a 3D GIS extension for rock mass classification and fault zone analysis in tunneling. Computers & Geosciences 35, 1322–1333.
  • Cressie, N.A.C. 1990. The origins of kriging. Mathematical Geology 22, 239–252.
  • Çetinkaya, N., Karul, B., Önal, R., Yenigün, K. 1983a. Çanakkale-Yenice-Kalkım Bağırkaç Dere jeoloji raporu. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 7814, Ankara (yayımlanmamış).
  • Çetinkaya, N., Karul, B., Önal, R., Yenigün, K. 1983b. Çanakkale-Yenice-Kalkım Handeresi Pb-Zn-Cu yatağı jeoloji raporu. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No:7822, Ankara (yayımlanmamış).
  • Dağ A., Özdemir A.C. 2013. A Comparative Study for 3D Surface Modeling of Coal Deposit by Spatial Interpolation Approaches, Resource Geology 63, 394-403.
  • Davis, B.M. 1987. Uses and abuses of cross-validation in geostatistics. Mathematical Geology 19, 241–248.
  • de Kemp, E.A. 2000. 3-D visualization of structural field data: examples from the Archean Caopatina Formation, Abitibi greenstone belt, Québec, Canada. Computers & Geosciences 26, 509–530.
  • Dhont, D., Monod, B., Hervouët, Y., Backé, G., Klarica, S., Choy, J.E. 2012. 3D geological modeling of the Trujillo block: Insights for crustal escape models of the Venezuelan Andes. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 39, 245-251.
  • Dilek, Y., Altunkaynak, Ş., Öner, Z. 2009. Syn-extensional granitoids in the Menderes core complex, and the late Cenozoic extensional tectonics of the Aegean province. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 321, 197-223.
  • Dönmez, M., Akçay, A.E., Genç, Ş.C., Acar, Ş. 2005. Biga Yarımadası’nda Orta-Üst Eosen volkanizması ve denizel ignimbiritler. MTA Dergisi 131, 49-61.
  • Dönmez, M., Akçay, A.E., Duru, M., Ilgar, A., Pehlivan, Ş. 2008. Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Çanakkale-H17 Paftası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Jeoloji Etüdleri Dairesi, 101 s.
  • Dressler, M. 2009. Art of Surface Interpolation. Doktora Tezi, Technical University of Liberec, 80p. Liberec (yayımlanmamış).
  • Duru, M., Pehlivan, S., Dönmez, M., Ilgar, A. Akçay, A.E. 2007. Balikesir İ18 paftasının Jeolojik Haritası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 97, Ankara (yayımlanmamış).
  • Elkadi, A.S., Huisman, M. 2002. 3D-GSIS geotechnical modeling of tunnel intersection in soft ground: the second Heinenoord tunnel, Netherlands. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 17, 363–369.
  • Falivene, O., Cabrera, L., Tolosana-Delgado, R., Alberto, S. 2010. Interpolation algorithm ranking using cross-validation and the role of smoothing effect. A coal zone example. Computers & Geosciences 36, 512-519.
  • Feltrin, L., McLellan, J.G., Oliver, N.H.S. 2009. Modelling the giant, Zn-Pb-Ag century deposit, Queensland, Australia. Computers & Geosciences 35, 108–133.
  • Fencík, R., Vajsáblová, M. 2006. Parameters of interpolation methods of creation of digital model of landscape. The 9th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, 2006, Visegrad, Hungary, 374–381.
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  • Mitasova, H., Mitas, L. 1993. Interpolation by Regularized Spline with Tension: I. Theory and Implementation. Mathematical Geology 25, 641-655.
  • Okay, A.İ., Siyako, M., Bürkan, K.A. 1990. Biga Yarımadası’nın jeolojisi ve tektonik evrimi. Türkiye Petrol Jeologları Derneği Bülteni 2, 83–121.
  • Okay, A.İ., Satır, M., Maluski, H., Siyako, M., Monie, P., Metzger, R., Akyüz S. 1996. Paleo- and Neo-Tethyan events in northwest Turkey: geological and geochronological constraints. Yin, A., Harrison, M. (Ed.). Tectonics of Asia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 420–441.
  • Okay, A.İ., Bozkurt, E., Satır, M., Yiğitbaş, E., Crowley, Q.G., Cosmas, K.S. 2008. Defining the southern margin of Avalonia in the Pontides: Geochronological data from the Late Proterozoic and Ordovician granitoids from NW Turkey. Tectonophysics 461, 252-264.
  • Olea, R.A. 1999. Geostatistics for Engineers and Earth Scientists. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, UK, 303 p.
  • Özmutlu, S., Hack, R. 2003. 3D modelling system for ground engineering. Rosenbaum, M.S., Turner, A.K. (Ed.). New Paradigms in Subsurface Prediction Characterization of the Shallow Subsurface Implications for Urban Infrastructure and Environmental Assessment, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 99, 253–260.
  • Pehlivan, A.N., Çetin, A. 1997. Edremit (Balıkesir) Ezine-Bayramiç-Yenice (Çanakkale) çevresinin altın ağırlıklı polimetal ve ağır mineral çalışmaları raporu. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 10061, Ankara (yayımlanmamış).
  • Peralvo, M. 2004. Influence of DEM interpolation methods in drainage analysis. GIS Hydro 04, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 26 p.
  • Radelli, L. 1970. La nappe de Balya la zone plis Egéenne et extension de la zone du Vardar en Turquie occidentale. Géologie Alpine 46, 169-175.
  • Renard, P., Courrioux, G. 1994. Three-dimensional geometric modeling of a faulted domain: the Soultz Horst example (Alsace, France). Computers & Geosciences 20, 1379–1390.
  • Rengers, N., Hack, R., Huisman, M., Slob S., Zigterman, W. 2002. Information technology applied to engineering geology. van Rooy, J.L., Jermy, C.A. (Ed.). Engineering Geology for Developing Countries – Proceedings of 9th Congress of the International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment, 121–143.
  • Robinson, T.P., Metternicht, G. 2006. Testing the performance of spatial interpolation techniques for mapping soil properties. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 50, 97-108.
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  • Shahbeik, S., Afzal, P., Moarefvand, P. Qumarsy, M. 2014. Comparison between Ordinary Kriging (OK) and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) based on estimation error Case study: in Dardevey iron ore deposit, NE Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7, 3693–3704.
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  • Zimmerman, D., Pavlik, C., Ruggles, A., Armstrong, P. 1999. An experimental comparison of ordinary and universal kriging and inverse distance weighting. Mathematical Geology 31, 375–390.
Toplam 84 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sinan Akıska Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8262-7349

Elif Akıska Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6180-4710

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 157 Sayı: 157

Kaynak Göster

APA Akıska, S., & Akıska, E. (2018). An ore adit planning with the help of three dimensional ore body modeling: A case study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag deposit. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 157(157), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.372510
AMA Akıska S, Akıska E. An ore adit planning with the help of three dimensional ore body modeling: A case study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag deposit. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2018;157(157):191-206. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.372510
Chicago Akıska, Sinan, ve Elif Akıska. “An Ore Adit Planning With the Help of Three Dimensional Ore Body Modeling: A Case Study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag Deposit”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 157, sy. 157 (Aralık 2018): 191-206. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.372510.
EndNote Akıska S, Akıska E (01 Aralık 2018) An ore adit planning with the help of three dimensional ore body modeling: A case study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag deposit. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 157 157 191–206.
IEEE S. Akıska ve E. Akıska, “An ore adit planning with the help of three dimensional ore body modeling: A case study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag deposit”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 157, sy. 157, ss. 191–206, 2018, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.372510.
ISNAD Akıska, Sinan - Akıska, Elif. “An Ore Adit Planning With the Help of Three Dimensional Ore Body Modeling: A Case Study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag Deposit”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 157/157 (Aralık 2018), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.372510.
JAMA Akıska S, Akıska E. An ore adit planning with the help of three dimensional ore body modeling: A case study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag deposit. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2018;157:191–206.
MLA Akıska, Sinan ve Elif Akıska. “An Ore Adit Planning With the Help of Three Dimensional Ore Body Modeling: A Case Study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag Deposit”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 157, sy. 157, 2018, ss. 191-06, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.372510.
Vancouver Akıska S, Akıska E. An ore adit planning with the help of three dimensional ore body modeling: A case study from Çulfa Çukuru Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag deposit. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2018;157(157):191-206.

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