Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 158 Sayı: 158, 165 - 194, 25.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.457070

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abu El-Enen, M.M., Okrusch, M., Will, T.M. 2004. Contact metamorphism and metasomatism at a dolerite- limestone contact in the Gebel Yelleq area, Northern Sinai, Egypt. Mineralogy and Petrology 81, 135-164.
  • Ağar, Ü. 1977. Demirözü (Bayburt) ve Köse (Kelkit) Bölgesinin Jeolojisi. Doktora Tezi, İÜ, Fen Fakültesi, İstanbul.
  • Aslan, Z. 1991. Özdil (Yomra-Trabzon) Yöresinin Petrografisi Skarn Oluşukları ve Granat-Piroksen Ritmikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 72s, Trabzon. Aslaner, M. 1977. Türkiye bakır-kurşun-çinko yataklarının jeolojik ve bölgesel sınıflamasıyla plaka tektoniği yönünden incelenmesi. KTÜ, Yerbilimleri Fakültesi, Yayın No: 12, Trabzon.
  • Aydınçakır, E. 2006. Dağbaşı (Araklı-Trabzon) granitoyidi ve çevresinin petrografik, jeokimyasal ve petrolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTU, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 120s.
  • Burt, D.M. 1972. Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Ca- Fe-Si Skarn Deposits. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, 256p.
  • Burt, D.M. 1982. Skarn deposits-historical bibliography through 1970. Economic Geology 77, 755-763.
  • Ciobanu, C.L., Cook, N.J. 2004. Skarn texture and a case study: the Ocna de Fier- Dognecea orefield, Banat, Romania. Ore Geology Reviews 24, 315-370.
  • Clechenko, C.C., Valley, J.W. 2003. Osciallatory zoning in garnet from the Willsboro Wollastonite Skarn, Adirondacks Mts, New York: a record of shallow hydrothermal processes preserved in granulite facies terane. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 21, 771-784.
  • Collins, B.I. 1977. Formation of scheelite-bearing and scheelite-barren skarns of Lost Creek, Pioneer Mountains, Montana. Economic Geology 72, 1505-1523.
  • Çamur, M.Z., Tüysüz, N., Güven, İ.H., Arıkal, T., Er, M. 1994. Eastern Pontides Volcanism and Related Ore Deposits, Internatonal Volcanologıcal Congress, IAVCEI, Ankara.
  • Çiftçi, E. 2011. Sphalerite associated with pyrrhotite- chalcopyrite ore occurring in the Kotana Fe-skarn deposit (Giresun, NE Turkey): exolutions or replacement. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 20, 307-320.
  • Çiftçi, E., Vıcıl, M. 2003. Kurtulmuş iron mineralization – an example to the skarn-type ore deposits from Eastern Pontides (Giresun, NE Turkey). Geosound 26, 79-92.
  • Debon, F., Le Fort, P. 1983. A chemical-mineralogical classification of common plutonic rocks and associations, Trans, Roy, Soc., Edinburg, Earth Science 73, 135-149.
  • Demir, Y., Uysal, I., Kandemir, R., Jauss, A. 2017. Geochemistry, fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints (C and O) of the Sivrikaya Fe-skarn mineralization (Rize, NE Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews 91, 153-172.
  • Dipple, G.M., Gerdes, M.L. 1998. Reaction-infiltration feedback and hydrodynamics at the skarn front. Mineral. Assoc. Can., Short Course Series 26, 71- 97. Droop, G.T.R. 1987. A general equation for estimating Fe+3 concentrations in ferromagnesian silicates and oxides from microprobe analyses, using stochiometric criteria. Mineralogical Magazine 51, 431-435.
  • Dunham, R.J. 1962, Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional textures in W.E. Ham. (ed), Classification of carbonate rocks. Amerikan Association of Petroleum Geologist 1, 108-121.
  • Einaudi, M.T., Burt, D.M. 1982. A Special Issue Devoted to Skarn Deposits, Introduction-Terminology, Classification and Compositionof Skarn Deposits. Economic Geology 77, 4, 745-754.
  • Einaudi, M.T, Meinert, L.D., Newberry, R.J. 1981. Skarn Deposits. Economic Geology 75, 317-391.
  • Eren, M. 1983. Gümüshane-Kale Arasının Jeolojisi ve Mikrofasiyes incelemesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 197s, Trabzon.
  • Folk, R.L. 1962. Spectral subdivision of limestone types in W.E. Ham. (Ed)classification of carbonate rocks. AAPG Bulletion 1, 62-82. Gedikoğlu, A., Pelin, S., Özsayar, T. 1979. The main lines of the geotectonic evolution of the eastern pontides in mesozoik era. Geocome 1, 555-580.
  • Gülibrahimoğlu, İ. 1986. Araklı güneyinin jeolojik etüt raporu, MTA Rapor No: 2086.
  • Güven, İ.H., Nalbantoğlu, A.K., Takaoğlu, S. 1998. 1/100.000 Ölçekli Açınsama Nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Harita Serisi, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Yayını.
  • Hasançebi, N. 1993. Dağbaşı (Araklı-Trabzon) granitoyidine bağlı cevherleşmelerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 65s, Trabzon.
  • Irvine, T.N., Baragar, W.R.A. 1971. A guide to chemicla classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 8, 523-548.
  • Jamtveit, B. 1991. Oscillatory zonation patterns in hydrothermal grossular-andradite garnet: Nonlinear dynamics in regions of immiscibility. American Mineralogist 76, 1319-1327.
  • Jamtveit, B., Hervig, R.L. 1994. Constraints on transport and kinetics in hydrothermal systems from zoned garnet. Science 263, 505-508.
  • Kandemir, R. 2004. Gümüşhane Yakın Yörelerindeki Erken- Orta Jura Yaşlı Şenköy Formasyonu’nun Çökel Özellikleri ve Birikim Koşulları. Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 274s, Trabzon.
  • Kaygusuz, A. 1992. Dagbası (Araklı-Trabzon) ve Çevresinin Minerolojik ve Petrografik Olarak İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Mimarlık-Mühendislik Fakültesi, 63s, Trabzon. Kaygusuz, A., Aydınçakır, E. 2011. U-Pb zircon SHRIMP ages, geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of Cretaceous plutons in the eastern Pontides (NE Turkey): The Dağbaşı pluton. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie 188, 211-233.
  • Kesgin, Y. 1983. Bayburt (Gümüşhane) İlçesi, Akşar Köyü ve Güneybatısının Jeolojik İncelemesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 94s, Trabzon.
  • Kırmacı, M.Z., Koch, R., Bucur, J.I. 1996. An Early Cretaceous section in the Kırcaova area (Berdiga Limestone, NE-Turkey) and its correlation with platform carbonates in W-Slovenia. Facies 34, 1-22.
  • Kırmacı, M.Z., Yıldız, M., Kandemir, R., Eroğlu-Gümrük, T. 2018. Multistage dolomitization in late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous platform carbonates (Berdiga Formation), Başoba Yayla (Trabzon), NE Turkey, Implication of the generation of magmatic arc on dolomitization. Marine and Petroleum Geology 89, 515-529.
  • Koch, R., Bucur, I.I., Kırmacı, M.Z., Eren, M., Taslı, K. 2008. Upper jurassic and lower cretaceous carbonate rocks of the Berdiga limestone- sedimentation on an onbound platform with volcanic and episodic siliciclastic influx. Biostratigraphy, facies and diagenesis (kırcaova, kale-gümüşhane area; NE- Turkey). Neues Jahrb. für Geol. Palaontologie 247, 23-61.
  • Köprübaşı, N. 1992. Aşağı Harşit bölgesinin magmatik petrojenezi ve masif sülfitlerde jeokimyasal hedef saptama uygulamaları, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Kurt, Y. 2014. Giresun, Bulancak Kirazören bölgesi skarn tipi demir yataklarının jeolojik ve jeokimyasal incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 111s, İstanbul.
  • Kuşçu, İ., Gençalioğlu, G., Erler, A. 2001. Geochemical signatures of granitoids associated with skarn in central Anatolia. International Geology Review 43, 8, 722-735.
  • Kuşçu, İ., Gençalioğlu, G., Meinert, D., Floyd, A. 2002. Tectonic setting and petrogenesis of the Çelebi granitoid, (Kırıkkale-Turkey) and comparison with skarn granitoids. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 76, 3, 175-194.
  • Kwak, T.A.P., White, A.J.R. 1982. Contrasting W-Mo-Cu and W-Sn-F skarn types and related granitoids. Mining Geology 32, 4, 339-351.
  • Maniar, P.D., Piccoli, P.M. 1989. Tectonic discirimination of granitoids. Geological Society of Amerika Bulletion 101, 635-643. Meinert, L.D. 1983. Variability of skarn deposits-guides to exploration, S.J. Boardman (Ed.), Revolution in the earth sciences: Kendal-Hunt Publishing, 301- 316.
  • Meinert, L.D. 1992. Skarn and skarn deposits. Geoscience Canada 19, 145-162.
  • Meinert, L.D. 1995. Compositional variation of igneous rocks associated with skarn deposits, chemical evidence for a genetic connection between petrogenesis and mineralization. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Series 23, 401-418.
  • Meinert, L.D., Brooks, J.W., Myers, G.L. 1991. Whole rock geochemistry and contrast among skarn types, in Bufa, R.H. and Coyner, A.R. (ed), Geology and ore deposits of the Great Basin: Reno, Nevada, Geological Society of Nevada, Fieldtrip Guidebook Compendium 1, 72-80.
  • Meinert, L.D., Diple, G.M., Nicolescu, S. 2005. World skarn deposits, society of economic geologist. Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume 299-336.
  • Nakano, T. 1998. Pyroxene Geochemistry as an Indicator for Skarn Metallogenesis in Japan, Mineralized Intrusion-Related Skarn Systems, D.R Lentz. (Ed.), Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Series 26, 147-167.
  • Nakona, T, Yoshino, T, Shimazaki, H., Shimizu, M. 1994. Pyroxene Composition as an Indicator in the Classification of Skarn Deposits. Economic Geology 89, 1567-1580.
  • Newberry, R.J. 1983. The formation of subcalcic garnet in scheelite-bearing skarns. Canadian Mineralogist 21, 529-544.
  • Newberry, R.J. 1991. Scheelite-bearing skarns in the Sierra Nevada region, California: Contrast in zoning and mineral compositions and tests of infiltration metasomatism theory. In skarns - Their Genesis and Metallogeny, A. Barto- Kyriakidis (Ed.), Theophrastus Publications, Atkens, Greece 343- 384.
  • Newberry, R.J., Swanson, S.E. 1986. Scheelite skarn granitoids: An evaluation of the roles of magmatic source and process. Ore Geology Reviews 1, 57- 81.
  • Orhan, A. 2017. Evolution of the Mo-rich scheelite skarn mineralization at Kozbudaklar, Western Anatolia, Turkey: Evidence from mineral chemistry and fluid inclusions. Ore Geology Reviews 80, 141- 165. Orhan, A., Mutlu, H. 2009. Susurluk (Balıkesir) skarn yatağının mineralojik ve petrografik Özellikleri. Eskişehir, Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 12, 2, 65-90.
  • Oyman, T. 2010. Geochemistry, mineralogy and genesis of the Ayazmant Fe-Cu skarn deposit in Ayvalık, (Balıkesir), Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews 37, 75- 101.
  • Öztürk, Y.Y., Helvacı, C., Satır, M. 2005. Genetic relations between skarn mineralization and petrogenesis of the Evciler Granitoid, Kazdağ, Çanakkale, Turkey and comparison with world skarn granitoids. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 14, 255-280.
  • Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.B.W., Tindle, A.G. 1984. Trace elements discrimination diagram for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rock. Journal of Petrology 25, 43-63.
  • Saraç, S. 2003. Doğu Karadeniz Fe-Skarn Yataklarının karşılaştırmalı mineralojik ve jeokimyasal özellikleri. Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 259s, Trabzon.
  • Schultze-Westrum, H.H. 1961. Giresun Civarındaki Aksu Deresinin Jeolojik Profili, Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’da Doğu Pontus Cevher ve Mineral Bölgesinin Jeolojisi ve Maden Yatakları ile İlgili Mütaalalar. MTA Dergisi 57, 63-71.
  • Sipahi, F. 2011. Formation of skarns at Gümüşhane (Northeastern Turkey). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogy 188, 2, 169-190.
  • Sipahi, F., Akpınar, İ., Eker, Ç.S.,Kaygusuz, A., Vural, A. 2017. Formation of the Eğrikar (Gümüşhane) Fe-Cu skarn type mineralization in NE Turkey: U-Pb zircon age, lithogeochemistry, mineral chemistry, fluid inclusion, and O-H-C-S isotopic compositions. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 182, 32-52.
  • Şen, C. 1988. Dağbaşı (Trabzon) bölgesinde yüzeyleyen alt bazik (Jura)-Granitoid (Üst Kretase) formasyonlarının petrografik özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTU Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 92s, Trabzon.
  • Yardley, B.W.D., Lioyd, G.E. 1995. Why metasomatic fronts are really metasomatic sides. Geology 23, 53-56.
  • Yılmaz, C., Kandemir, R. 2006. Sedimentary records of the extensional tectonic regime with temporal cessation: Gümüşhane Mesozoic Basin (NE Turkey). Geologica Carpathica 57, 1, 3-13.
  • Yılmaz, C., Carannante, G., Kandemir, R. 2008. The rift-related Late Cretaceous drowning of the Gümüşhane carbonate platform (NE Turkey). Italian Journal of Geoscience 127, 1, 37-50.
  • Yüksel, S. 1976. Şiran Batı yöresi Mesozoik karbonat kayaçları ve eosen flisinin petrografik ve sedimantolojik incelenmesi, Doçentlik Tezi, KTÜ, Trabzon.

Geological, mineralogical and geochemical properties of the Dağbaşı skarn ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 158 Sayı: 158, 165 - 194, 25.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.457070

Öz

The Dağbaşı skarns have developed as an exoskarn type along the nearest
border of Upper Cretaceous Dağbaşı Granitoid and block- and lens-shaped
limestones of Berdiga Formation. The early garnets are predominantly grossular
type (And
0–0.81Grs59.69–78.65Prs21.35–38.11),
while pyroxenes have a composition between diopside and hedenbergite
(Hed24.44–31.81Diy67.3–76.99Joh0.52–0.88). The late garnets are characterized
by high andradite (And74.67–100Grs0–22.8Prs0–4.51), and late pyroxenes by
increasing johannsenite content (Hed22.17–62.63Diy0–36.2Joh31.86–76.69). High
andradite content of late garnets is similar to Cu–Fe-type skarns, whereas the
higher johannsenite and Mn/Fe ratios of pyroxenes are similar to Zn-type
skarns. Higher andraditic garnets indicate an oxidized-type skarn and
association with the shallow emplacement of intrusion. Increasing And/Grs
ratios of garnets, from core to rim, also point out to increasing degree of
oxidation. The retrograde skarn minerals are epidote, tremolite-actinolite,
quartz, calcite, and chlorite. The ore minerals are composed of magnetite,
hematite, pyrrhotite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and galena. The Ag
content of the galena (1.18-1.43wt%) suggests significant silver potential.
Dağbaşı Granitoid shows high-K (2.38–3.75wt.% K2
O), calc-alkaline, metaluminous–peraluminous transitional
(A/CNK=0.88–1.23) and volcanic arc type granitoid. The various main and trace
element contents of the granodiorite observed along the skarn zones show
similarities with Fe–Cu–Zn type skarn-related granitoids, whereas there is no
clear relation between the skarn type and composition of outher granitoids.
Therefore, the presence of sulfur phases in addition to the oxide ore suggests
that geochemical characteristics of granitoid had a large effect on the mineral
composition.

Kaynakça

  • Abu El-Enen, M.M., Okrusch, M., Will, T.M. 2004. Contact metamorphism and metasomatism at a dolerite- limestone contact in the Gebel Yelleq area, Northern Sinai, Egypt. Mineralogy and Petrology 81, 135-164.
  • Ağar, Ü. 1977. Demirözü (Bayburt) ve Köse (Kelkit) Bölgesinin Jeolojisi. Doktora Tezi, İÜ, Fen Fakültesi, İstanbul.
  • Aslan, Z. 1991. Özdil (Yomra-Trabzon) Yöresinin Petrografisi Skarn Oluşukları ve Granat-Piroksen Ritmikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 72s, Trabzon. Aslaner, M. 1977. Türkiye bakır-kurşun-çinko yataklarının jeolojik ve bölgesel sınıflamasıyla plaka tektoniği yönünden incelenmesi. KTÜ, Yerbilimleri Fakültesi, Yayın No: 12, Trabzon.
  • Aydınçakır, E. 2006. Dağbaşı (Araklı-Trabzon) granitoyidi ve çevresinin petrografik, jeokimyasal ve petrolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTU, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 120s.
  • Burt, D.M. 1972. Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Ca- Fe-Si Skarn Deposits. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, 256p.
  • Burt, D.M. 1982. Skarn deposits-historical bibliography through 1970. Economic Geology 77, 755-763.
  • Ciobanu, C.L., Cook, N.J. 2004. Skarn texture and a case study: the Ocna de Fier- Dognecea orefield, Banat, Romania. Ore Geology Reviews 24, 315-370.
  • Clechenko, C.C., Valley, J.W. 2003. Osciallatory zoning in garnet from the Willsboro Wollastonite Skarn, Adirondacks Mts, New York: a record of shallow hydrothermal processes preserved in granulite facies terane. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 21, 771-784.
  • Collins, B.I. 1977. Formation of scheelite-bearing and scheelite-barren skarns of Lost Creek, Pioneer Mountains, Montana. Economic Geology 72, 1505-1523.
  • Çamur, M.Z., Tüysüz, N., Güven, İ.H., Arıkal, T., Er, M. 1994. Eastern Pontides Volcanism and Related Ore Deposits, Internatonal Volcanologıcal Congress, IAVCEI, Ankara.
  • Çiftçi, E. 2011. Sphalerite associated with pyrrhotite- chalcopyrite ore occurring in the Kotana Fe-skarn deposit (Giresun, NE Turkey): exolutions or replacement. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 20, 307-320.
  • Çiftçi, E., Vıcıl, M. 2003. Kurtulmuş iron mineralization – an example to the skarn-type ore deposits from Eastern Pontides (Giresun, NE Turkey). Geosound 26, 79-92.
  • Debon, F., Le Fort, P. 1983. A chemical-mineralogical classification of common plutonic rocks and associations, Trans, Roy, Soc., Edinburg, Earth Science 73, 135-149.
  • Demir, Y., Uysal, I., Kandemir, R., Jauss, A. 2017. Geochemistry, fluid inclusion and stable isotope constraints (C and O) of the Sivrikaya Fe-skarn mineralization (Rize, NE Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews 91, 153-172.
  • Dipple, G.M., Gerdes, M.L. 1998. Reaction-infiltration feedback and hydrodynamics at the skarn front. Mineral. Assoc. Can., Short Course Series 26, 71- 97. Droop, G.T.R. 1987. A general equation for estimating Fe+3 concentrations in ferromagnesian silicates and oxides from microprobe analyses, using stochiometric criteria. Mineralogical Magazine 51, 431-435.
  • Dunham, R.J. 1962, Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional textures in W.E. Ham. (ed), Classification of carbonate rocks. Amerikan Association of Petroleum Geologist 1, 108-121.
  • Einaudi, M.T., Burt, D.M. 1982. A Special Issue Devoted to Skarn Deposits, Introduction-Terminology, Classification and Compositionof Skarn Deposits. Economic Geology 77, 4, 745-754.
  • Einaudi, M.T, Meinert, L.D., Newberry, R.J. 1981. Skarn Deposits. Economic Geology 75, 317-391.
  • Eren, M. 1983. Gümüshane-Kale Arasının Jeolojisi ve Mikrofasiyes incelemesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 197s, Trabzon.
  • Folk, R.L. 1962. Spectral subdivision of limestone types in W.E. Ham. (Ed)classification of carbonate rocks. AAPG Bulletion 1, 62-82. Gedikoğlu, A., Pelin, S., Özsayar, T. 1979. The main lines of the geotectonic evolution of the eastern pontides in mesozoik era. Geocome 1, 555-580.
  • Gülibrahimoğlu, İ. 1986. Araklı güneyinin jeolojik etüt raporu, MTA Rapor No: 2086.
  • Güven, İ.H., Nalbantoğlu, A.K., Takaoğlu, S. 1998. 1/100.000 Ölçekli Açınsama Nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Harita Serisi, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Yayını.
  • Hasançebi, N. 1993. Dağbaşı (Araklı-Trabzon) granitoyidine bağlı cevherleşmelerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 65s, Trabzon.
  • Irvine, T.N., Baragar, W.R.A. 1971. A guide to chemicla classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 8, 523-548.
  • Jamtveit, B. 1991. Oscillatory zonation patterns in hydrothermal grossular-andradite garnet: Nonlinear dynamics in regions of immiscibility. American Mineralogist 76, 1319-1327.
  • Jamtveit, B., Hervig, R.L. 1994. Constraints on transport and kinetics in hydrothermal systems from zoned garnet. Science 263, 505-508.
  • Kandemir, R. 2004. Gümüşhane Yakın Yörelerindeki Erken- Orta Jura Yaşlı Şenköy Formasyonu’nun Çökel Özellikleri ve Birikim Koşulları. Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 274s, Trabzon.
  • Kaygusuz, A. 1992. Dagbası (Araklı-Trabzon) ve Çevresinin Minerolojik ve Petrografik Olarak İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Mimarlık-Mühendislik Fakültesi, 63s, Trabzon. Kaygusuz, A., Aydınçakır, E. 2011. U-Pb zircon SHRIMP ages, geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of Cretaceous plutons in the eastern Pontides (NE Turkey): The Dağbaşı pluton. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie 188, 211-233.
  • Kesgin, Y. 1983. Bayburt (Gümüşhane) İlçesi, Akşar Köyü ve Güneybatısının Jeolojik İncelemesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 94s, Trabzon.
  • Kırmacı, M.Z., Koch, R., Bucur, J.I. 1996. An Early Cretaceous section in the Kırcaova area (Berdiga Limestone, NE-Turkey) and its correlation with platform carbonates in W-Slovenia. Facies 34, 1-22.
  • Kırmacı, M.Z., Yıldız, M., Kandemir, R., Eroğlu-Gümrük, T. 2018. Multistage dolomitization in late Jurassic- Early Cretaceous platform carbonates (Berdiga Formation), Başoba Yayla (Trabzon), NE Turkey, Implication of the generation of magmatic arc on dolomitization. Marine and Petroleum Geology 89, 515-529.
  • Koch, R., Bucur, I.I., Kırmacı, M.Z., Eren, M., Taslı, K. 2008. Upper jurassic and lower cretaceous carbonate rocks of the Berdiga limestone- sedimentation on an onbound platform with volcanic and episodic siliciclastic influx. Biostratigraphy, facies and diagenesis (kırcaova, kale-gümüşhane area; NE- Turkey). Neues Jahrb. für Geol. Palaontologie 247, 23-61.
  • Köprübaşı, N. 1992. Aşağı Harşit bölgesinin magmatik petrojenezi ve masif sülfitlerde jeokimyasal hedef saptama uygulamaları, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Kurt, Y. 2014. Giresun, Bulancak Kirazören bölgesi skarn tipi demir yataklarının jeolojik ve jeokimyasal incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 111s, İstanbul.
  • Kuşçu, İ., Gençalioğlu, G., Erler, A. 2001. Geochemical signatures of granitoids associated with skarn in central Anatolia. International Geology Review 43, 8, 722-735.
  • Kuşçu, İ., Gençalioğlu, G., Meinert, D., Floyd, A. 2002. Tectonic setting and petrogenesis of the Çelebi granitoid, (Kırıkkale-Turkey) and comparison with skarn granitoids. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 76, 3, 175-194.
  • Kwak, T.A.P., White, A.J.R. 1982. Contrasting W-Mo-Cu and W-Sn-F skarn types and related granitoids. Mining Geology 32, 4, 339-351.
  • Maniar, P.D., Piccoli, P.M. 1989. Tectonic discirimination of granitoids. Geological Society of Amerika Bulletion 101, 635-643. Meinert, L.D. 1983. Variability of skarn deposits-guides to exploration, S.J. Boardman (Ed.), Revolution in the earth sciences: Kendal-Hunt Publishing, 301- 316.
  • Meinert, L.D. 1992. Skarn and skarn deposits. Geoscience Canada 19, 145-162.
  • Meinert, L.D. 1995. Compositional variation of igneous rocks associated with skarn deposits, chemical evidence for a genetic connection between petrogenesis and mineralization. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Series 23, 401-418.
  • Meinert, L.D., Brooks, J.W., Myers, G.L. 1991. Whole rock geochemistry and contrast among skarn types, in Bufa, R.H. and Coyner, A.R. (ed), Geology and ore deposits of the Great Basin: Reno, Nevada, Geological Society of Nevada, Fieldtrip Guidebook Compendium 1, 72-80.
  • Meinert, L.D., Diple, G.M., Nicolescu, S. 2005. World skarn deposits, society of economic geologist. Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume 299-336.
  • Nakano, T. 1998. Pyroxene Geochemistry as an Indicator for Skarn Metallogenesis in Japan, Mineralized Intrusion-Related Skarn Systems, D.R Lentz. (Ed.), Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Series 26, 147-167.
  • Nakona, T, Yoshino, T, Shimazaki, H., Shimizu, M. 1994. Pyroxene Composition as an Indicator in the Classification of Skarn Deposits. Economic Geology 89, 1567-1580.
  • Newberry, R.J. 1983. The formation of subcalcic garnet in scheelite-bearing skarns. Canadian Mineralogist 21, 529-544.
  • Newberry, R.J. 1991. Scheelite-bearing skarns in the Sierra Nevada region, California: Contrast in zoning and mineral compositions and tests of infiltration metasomatism theory. In skarns - Their Genesis and Metallogeny, A. Barto- Kyriakidis (Ed.), Theophrastus Publications, Atkens, Greece 343- 384.
  • Newberry, R.J., Swanson, S.E. 1986. Scheelite skarn granitoids: An evaluation of the roles of magmatic source and process. Ore Geology Reviews 1, 57- 81.
  • Orhan, A. 2017. Evolution of the Mo-rich scheelite skarn mineralization at Kozbudaklar, Western Anatolia, Turkey: Evidence from mineral chemistry and fluid inclusions. Ore Geology Reviews 80, 141- 165. Orhan, A., Mutlu, H. 2009. Susurluk (Balıkesir) skarn yatağının mineralojik ve petrografik Özellikleri. Eskişehir, Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 12, 2, 65-90.
  • Oyman, T. 2010. Geochemistry, mineralogy and genesis of the Ayazmant Fe-Cu skarn deposit in Ayvalık, (Balıkesir), Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews 37, 75- 101.
  • Öztürk, Y.Y., Helvacı, C., Satır, M. 2005. Genetic relations between skarn mineralization and petrogenesis of the Evciler Granitoid, Kazdağ, Çanakkale, Turkey and comparison with world skarn granitoids. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 14, 255-280.
  • Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.B.W., Tindle, A.G. 1984. Trace elements discrimination diagram for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rock. Journal of Petrology 25, 43-63.
  • Saraç, S. 2003. Doğu Karadeniz Fe-Skarn Yataklarının karşılaştırmalı mineralojik ve jeokimyasal özellikleri. Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 259s, Trabzon.
  • Schultze-Westrum, H.H. 1961. Giresun Civarındaki Aksu Deresinin Jeolojik Profili, Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’da Doğu Pontus Cevher ve Mineral Bölgesinin Jeolojisi ve Maden Yatakları ile İlgili Mütaalalar. MTA Dergisi 57, 63-71.
  • Sipahi, F. 2011. Formation of skarns at Gümüşhane (Northeastern Turkey). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogy 188, 2, 169-190.
  • Sipahi, F., Akpınar, İ., Eker, Ç.S.,Kaygusuz, A., Vural, A. 2017. Formation of the Eğrikar (Gümüşhane) Fe-Cu skarn type mineralization in NE Turkey: U-Pb zircon age, lithogeochemistry, mineral chemistry, fluid inclusion, and O-H-C-S isotopic compositions. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 182, 32-52.
  • Şen, C. 1988. Dağbaşı (Trabzon) bölgesinde yüzeyleyen alt bazik (Jura)-Granitoid (Üst Kretase) formasyonlarının petrografik özellikleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTU Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 92s, Trabzon.
  • Yardley, B.W.D., Lioyd, G.E. 1995. Why metasomatic fronts are really metasomatic sides. Geology 23, 53-56.
  • Yılmaz, C., Kandemir, R. 2006. Sedimentary records of the extensional tectonic regime with temporal cessation: Gümüşhane Mesozoic Basin (NE Turkey). Geologica Carpathica 57, 1, 3-13.
  • Yılmaz, C., Carannante, G., Kandemir, R. 2008. The rift-related Late Cretaceous drowning of the Gümüşhane carbonate platform (NE Turkey). Italian Journal of Geoscience 127, 1, 37-50.
  • Yüksel, S. 1976. Şiran Batı yöresi Mesozoik karbonat kayaçları ve eosen flisinin petrografik ve sedimantolojik incelenmesi, Doçentlik Tezi, KTÜ, Trabzon.
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yılmaz Demir 0000-0001-6608-4823

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 158 Sayı: 158

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, Y. (2019). Geological, mineralogical and geochemical properties of the Dağbaşı skarn ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 158(158), 165-194. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.457070
AMA Demir Y. Geological, mineralogical and geochemical properties of the Dağbaşı skarn ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Nisan 2019;158(158):165-194. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.457070
Chicago Demir, Yılmaz. “Geological, Mineralogical and Geochemical Properties of the Dağbaşı Skarn Ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 158, sy. 158 (Nisan 2019): 165-94. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.457070.
EndNote Demir Y (01 Nisan 2019) Geological, mineralogical and geochemical properties of the Dağbaşı skarn ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 158 158 165–194.
IEEE Y. Demir, “Geological, mineralogical and geochemical properties of the Dağbaşı skarn ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey)”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 158, sy. 158, ss. 165–194, 2019, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.457070.
ISNAD Demir, Yılmaz. “Geological, Mineralogical and Geochemical Properties of the Dağbaşı Skarn Ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 158/158 (Nisan 2019), 165-194. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.457070.
JAMA Demir Y. Geological, mineralogical and geochemical properties of the Dağbaşı skarn ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2019;158:165–194.
MLA Demir, Yılmaz. “Geological, Mineralogical and Geochemical Properties of the Dağbaşı Skarn Ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 158, sy. 158, 2019, ss. 165-94, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.457070.
Vancouver Demir Y. Geological, mineralogical and geochemical properties of the Dağbaşı skarn ores (Araklı-Trabzon, NE Turkey). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2019;158(158):165-94.

Copyright and Licence
The Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration keeps the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No: 5846. The Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration publishes the articles under the terms of “Creatice Common Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0)” licence which allows to others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.

For further details;
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en