Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2013, Cilt: 147 Sayı: 147, 31 - 55, 01.12.2013

Öz


Kaynakça

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FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 147 Sayı: 147, 31 - 55, 01.12.2013

Öz

The Maastrichtian Aqra Formation around Mawat-Chwarta (Sulaimaniya city) in NE Iraq consists mainly of coarse grained detrital limestone, locally containing terrigenous clastics, and is characterized by abundant rudists in life position. The rudist biostromes are very common in the formation and benthic foraminifers, gastropods and non-rudist bivalves with scarcer echinoderms and solitary corals are associated with the rudists. This first determination of rudists from NE Iraq recognizes the following species, Dictyoptychus aff. morgani, Sauvagesia somalica, Hippurites cornucopiae, Praeradiolites subtoucasi and Lapeirousia jouanneti, as well as some indeterminable radiolitid sections. This rudist fauna is assigned to the Hippurites cornucopiae interval zone indicating a mid to Late Maastrichtian age. Dictyoptychus is an endemic rudist genus for the Arabian Plate, to which Sauvagesia somalica also seems to be limited. Other determined species are recorded mostly from the central-eastern Mediterranean Tethys, and to a lesser extend from the Arabian Plate. The determination of rudists from NE Iraq fills an important gap in terms of the taxonomic database and palaeobiogeography. The data on the rudist fauna reveals the existence of a shallow marine dispersal route for rudist larvae during the Maastrichtian along the area of the present Zagros fold-thrust belt from SE Turkey across NE Iraq towards SW Iran

Kaynakça

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  • Özer, S. 1992c. Rudist carbonate ramp in southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Simo, J. A. T., Scott, R. W., Masse, J.-P. (Ed.). Atlas of Cretaceous Carbonate Platforms. American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin Memoir 56, 163-171.
  • Özer, S. 1992d. Stratigraphic setting and biogeographic characteristics of rudists in SE Anatolia. Turkish Association Petroleum Geoloical Bulletin, Special issue for M.Ozan Sungurlu 4, 47-58.
  • Özer, S. 2002. Distributions stratigraphiques et géographiques des rudistes du Crétacé superieur en Turquie. Sladic-Trifunović, M., Grubić, A. (Ed.). Proceedings-First International Conference on rudists (Beograd, 1988). USGY, Memorial publication 173-187.
  • Özer, S. 2005. Two new species of canaliculate rudists (Dictyoptychidae) from southeastern Turkey. Geobios 38, 2, 235-245.
  • Özer, S. 2010a. Dictyoptychus Douvillé: taxonomy, revision, phylogeny and biogeography. Özer, S., Sari, B., Skelton, P. W. (Ed.). Jurassic-Cretaceous Rudists and Carbonate Platforms, Part (A), 8th International Rudist Congress. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 19, 5, 583-612.
  • Özer, S. 2010b. Campanian-Maastrichtian Pseudosabinia from Turkey: Descriptions and taxonomic problems. Özer, S., Sari, B., Skelton, P. W. (Ed.). Jurassic-Cretaceous Rudists and Carbonate Platforms, Part (A), 8th International Rudist Congress. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 19, 5, 643-669.
  • Özer, S., Sari, B., Önal, M. 2008. Campanian-Maastrichtian rudist-bearing mixed silisiclastic-carbonate transgressive-regressive system tracts of the eastern and southeastern Anatolia: faunal correlation, depositional facies and palaeobiogeographic significance. Eighth International Congress on Rudists June 23-25 2008 İzmir-Turkey, Pre- meeting Field Trip (1) Excursion Guide, Dokuz Eylul University 1-28.
  • Özer, S., Meriç, E., Görmüş, M., Kanbur, S. 2009. Biogeographic Distributions of Rudists and Benthic Foraminifera: An Approach to Campanian- Maastrichtian Palaeobiogeography of Turkey. Geobios 42, 623-638.
  • Pamouktchiev, A. 1965. Faune rudiste du Maëstrichtien de l’arrondissement du Breznik (II). Annuaire de l’Université de Sofia, Faculté de Géologie et Géographie, Livre 1, Géologie 58, 25-46.
  • Pamouktchiev, A. 1969. Représentants maëstrichtiens du genre Lapeirouseia, Bulgarie de l’Ouest. Izvestija na geologicheskija Institut, Serija Paleontologija 18, 71-81.
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  • Plenićar, M. 1993. Radiolites from the Cretaceous beds of Stranice near Slovenske Konjice (Slovenia). Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Razred za naravoslovne Vede, Razprave 34, 45- 103.
  • Pons, J.M. 1977. Estudio estratigráfico y paleontológico de los yacimientos de rudistidos del Cretácico sup. del Prepirineo de la Prov. de Lerida. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Publicaciones de Geología 3, 105 p.
  • Pons, J.M., Sirna, G. 1994. Revision of Hippurites cornucopiae Defrance and proposal of a neotype. Matteucci, R. et al. (Ed.), Studies on ecology and paleoecology of benthic communities, Bollettino della Società paleontologica italiana Spec. Vol. 2, 269-278.
  • Pons, J. M., Vicens, E. 2006. Field Guide to Pyrenean Rudist Bivalves, International Congress on Bivalvia July 22-26. 2006, Barcelona, Organism Diversity and Evolution 6. Electronic Supplement 16 part 3, 1-18. Pons, J. M., Vicens, E. 2008. The structure of the outer shell layer in radiolitid rudists, a morphoconstructional approach. Lethaia 41, 219-234.
  • Pons, J.M., Schroeder, J.H., Höfling, R., Moussavian, E. 1992. Upper Cretaceous rudist assemblages in northern Somalia. Geologica Romana 28, 219–241.
  • Sadiq, D. M. 2009. Facies analysis of Aqra Formation in Chwarta-Mawat Area from Kurdistan Region, NE− Iraq. MSc thesis, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, 98 p. (unpublished).
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  • Schlüter, M. 2008. Late Cretaceous (Campanian- Maastrichtian) rudist-bearing carbonate platforms of the Mediterranean Tethys and the Arabian plate. Phd Thesis, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 99 p.
  • Schlüter, M., Steuber, T., Parente, M., Mutterlose, J. 2008. Evolution of Maastrichtian-Paleocene tropical shallow-water carbonate platform (Qualhat, NE Oman). Facies 54, 513-527.
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  • Steuber, T., Schlüter, M. 2012. Strontium-isotope stratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous rudist bivalves: biozones, evolutionary patterns and sea-level change calibrated to numerical ages. Earth-Science Reviews 114, 42-60.
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  • Toucas, A. 1908. Etudes sur la classification et l’évolution des radiolitidés: Sphaerulites & Radiolites. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France, Paléontologie 36, 16, 47-78.
  • Vicens, E. 1992. Estudio de la fauna de rudistas (Hippuritidae y Radiolitidae) de los materiales cretácicos del Pirineo oriental: implicaciones bioestratigráficas. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Publicaciones de Geología, Phd Thesis, 255 p.
  • Vogel, K. 1971. On the Upper Cretaceous in east Iran and in west and north Afghanistan. Geological Survey of Iran Report, 20, 56-79.
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  • Zebari, B.G.A. 2010. Sedimentology of Aqra Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in selected sections in the Kurdistan region-Iraqi. MSc thesis, Salahaddin
Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sacit Özer Bu kişi benim

Kamal Haji Karım Bu kişi benim

Dereen Mohamad Sadıq Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 147 Sayı: 147

Kaynak Göster

APA Özer, S., Karım, K. H., & Sadıq, D. M. (2013). FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 147(147), 31-55.
AMA Özer S, Karım KH, Sadıq DM. FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2013;147(147):31-55.
Chicago Özer, Sacit, Kamal Haji Karım, ve Dereen Mohamad Sadıq. “FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 147, sy. 147 (Aralık 2013): 31-55.
EndNote Özer S, Karım KH, Sadıq DM (01 Aralık 2013) FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 147 147 31–55.
IEEE S. Özer, K. H. Karım, ve D. M. Sadıq, “FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 147, sy. 147, ss. 31–55, 2013.
ISNAD Özer, Sacit vd. “FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 147/147 (Aralık 2013), 31-55.
JAMA Özer S, Karım KH, Sadıq DM. FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2013;147:31–55.
MLA Özer, Sacit vd. “FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 147, sy. 147, 2013, ss. 31-55.
Vancouver Özer S, Karım KH, Sadıq DM. FIRST DETERMINATION OF RUDISTS (BIVALVIA) FROM NE IRAQ: SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY AND PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2013;147(147):31-55.

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