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SOME MEGASPORES FROM THE AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) GOAL BASIN

Yıl 1961, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 57, 79 - 85, 01.10.1961

Öz

While investigating the stratigraphical value and vertical distribution of Megaspores in the Amasra Carboniferous, six new species and some new forms were again observed. These new species of Megaspores were collected from the different bore-cores. They are individually described below.

Kaynakça

  • ARNOLD, G. A. (1950) : Megaspores from the Michigan Coal Basin. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich., Vol. V, No. 5, pp. 59-111.
  • ARTÜZ, S. (1957) : Zonguldak bölgesi taşkömürünün dağınık sporları. İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mecm., Ser. B, T. 22, Fasc. 4, s. 239-263, Tabl. 8.
  • (1959) : Amasra bölgesi Westfal. C seviyesinde bulunan yeni bir spor genusu, İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mecm. Ser., B, T. XXIV, No. 1-2, s. 129-131.
  • BENNİE, J. & KİDSTON, R. (1886) : On the occurrence of Spores in the Carboniferous formation of Scotland. Proc. Royal Phys. Soc. Edinb., Vol IX.
  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. (1954) : Einige neue Sporengattungen des Saarkarbons. Neues Jb. Geol. PalâontoL, Mh. 11, pp. 512-525.
  • (1955a) : An approach to the problem of Taxonomy and dassification in the study of Sporae dispersae. Tke Palaeobotanist, Vol. 4, pp. 3-9.
  • (1955b) : The Spore genera from the Upper Carboniferous Coal of the Saar and their value in Stratigraphical Studies. The Palaeobotanist, Vol. 4, pp. 119-150.
  • & KREMP, G. (1955c) : Die Sporenführung der Velener Schichten des Ruhrkarbons. Geol. Jb., Band 71, pp. 51-61, l Taf., 5 Tab., Hannover.
  • BHARDVVAJ, C. D. (1957a) : The Spore flora of Velener Schichten (Lower Westphalian D) in the Ruhr coal measures. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 102, Liefg. 4-6, pp. 110-138, Stuttgart.
  • (19576) : The Palynological investigations of the Saar Coals. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 101, Liefg. 5-6, pp. 73-125, Stuttgart.
  • BONET, M. C. & DİJKSTRA, S. J. (1956) : Megaspores Carboniferas de la Camocha. Intituto de investigaciones Geologicas Lucas Mollada, Madrid.
  • CHALONER, W. G. (1951) : On Spencerisporites, gen. nov., and S. karczewskii (Zerndt), the isolated spores of Spencerites insignis Scott. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., T. IV, Ser. 12, pp. 861-873, London.
  • (1952) : On Lepidocarpon Waltoni, sp. n. from the Lovver Carboniferous of Scotland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., T. V, Ser. 12, pp. 572-582, Pl. l, London.
  • CHALONER, W. G. (1953a) : A new species of Lepidostrobus containing unusual Spores. Geol. Mag., pp. 90, 97-110, Pl. 2.
  • (19536) : On the Megaspores of four species of Lepidostrobus. Ann. of. Bot. n. s., T. XVII, pp. 263-293, Pl. 8.
  • (1954a) : Mississippian Megaspores from Michigan and adjacent States. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich. Vol. XII. No. 3, pp. 23-35.
  • (1953c) : On the Megaspores of Sigillaria. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, Vol. 6, pp. 881-897, 9 fig., pl. XXII, London.
  • (19546) : Notes on the Spores of two British Carboniferous Lycopodes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., T. 7, pp. 81-91, 10 figs., London.
  • DARRAH, W. C. (1937) : Spores of Cambrian Plants. Science, 86, pp. 154-155.
  • DETTMANN, M. E. (1961) : Lovver Mesozoik Megaspores from Tasmania and South Australia. Micropaleont., Vol. 7, No. l, pp. 71-86.
  • DİJKSTRA, S. J. & VIERSSEN TRIP, P. H. Van (1946) : Eine monographische Bearbeitung der Karbonischen Megasporen etc. Med. Geol. Sticht., Ser. C-III-I, pp. 1-101, Maastricht.
  • DİJKSTRA, S. J. (1949) : Megaspores and some other fossils from the Aachenian (Senonian) in South Limburg, Netherlands. Med. Geol. Sticht. Nevv Ser., Vol. III, pp. 19-33, Maastricht.
  • (1949a) : La signification stratigraphique des Spores. Soc. Geol. de Belgique, T. LXX1I, fascicule special.
  • (1950) : Carboniferous Megaspores in Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of SE England. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, Ser. 12, Vol. III, pp. 865-877.
  • (1951) : Wealden Megaspores and their Stratigraphical value. Med. Geol. Sticht. Nevv Ser., Vol. V, pp. 7-21, Maastricht.
  • (1952a) : Megaspores of the Turkish Carboniferous and their Stratigraphical value. Int. Geol. Congr. Report XVIIIth Session, part X, Proc. of Sect. J., pp. 11-17.
  • (1952b) : New Carboniferous Megaspores from Turkey. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, Ser. 12, Vol. V. pp. 102-104.
  • (1952c) : The Stratigraphical value of Megaspores. 3. Congr. Strat. Geol. Carb., Heerlen, pp. 163-168.
  • (1955) : The Megaspores of the Westphalian D and C. Med. Geol. Sticht. Nevv Ser. 8, pp. 5-11.
  • (1955a) : La Correlation des veines de charbon par les Megaspores. Publ. Ass. Etüd. Paleont., Brux., No. 21, Hors Ser., Vol. VIII, pp. 107-119.
  • (19556) Megaspores Carboniferas Espanolas y su empleo en la correlacion estratigrafica (with English Summary). Etudios Geol, No. 27, 28, Vol. XI, pp. 277-354, Madrid.
  • (1956a) : Some Brazilian Megaspores, Lovver Permian in age, and their comparison with Lovver Gondvvana Spores from India. Med. Geol. Sticht., Nevv. Ser., Vol. IX, p. 6. Maastricht. (1956b) : Lovver Carboniferous Megaspores. Med. Geol. Sticht., Nevv Ser., Vol. 10, pp. 5-18.
  • 1958) : On a Megaspore-bearing Lycopod strobilus. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, l, pp. 217-222.
  • & PIERART, P. (1957) : Lovver Carboniferous Megaspores from the Moscovv Basin. Med. Geol. Slicht-, Nevv Ser., Vol. XI, pp. 5-'l9.
  • EGEMEN, R. (1959) : Zonguldak, havzası, Kozlu, İhsaniye tabakalarında bulunan bazı fosil bitkilerin tetkiki. İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mecm., Seri B, T. XXIV, No. 1-21.
  • ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1959) : Zonguldak ve Amasra Karbonifer havzası megasporları ve onların stratigrafik kıymetleri. M.T.A. Derg., No. 53, Ankara.
  • (1961) : Amasra Üst Karboniferinde yeni pollen cinsleri ve türlerinin palinolojik tavsifleri. Türkiye, Jeol. Kur. Bült. vol. VII, No. 2, s. 136-144. (ingilizce).
  • ERDTMAN, G. (1952) : On Pollen and Spore Terminology. The Palaeobotanist, Vol. l, pp. 169-176.
  • FITTING, H. (1900) : Bau und Entvvicklungsgeschichte der Macrosporen von Isoetes und Selaginella und ihre Bedeutung für die Kenntnis des Wachstums pflanzlicher Zellmembranen. Bot. Z. 58, S. 107-164, Taf. 5, 6, Leipzig.
  • HÖEG, O. A., BOSE;-M. N. & MANUM, S. (1955) : On double walls in fossil Megaspores. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk, Vol. IV, pp. 101-107.
  • HORST, U. (1955) : Die Sporae dispersae des Namurs von Westoberschlesien und Alahrich-Ostrau. Palaeont,, Vol. LXCII, pp. 138-236.
  • İBRAHİM, A. C. (1933) : Sporenformen des Agirhorizontes des Ruhr-Reviers. Dissertation Th. Berlin, 1932, S. 46, Pl. 8, Konrad Triltsch, Würzburg.
  • KALIBOVA, M. (1951) : Megaspores of the Radnice Coal Measure Zone of the Kladno-Rakovnik Coal Basin. Geol. Surv. Czeckoslovakia, 18 (Pal.), 21-83, Pl. 5-8, Prague.
  • PREM SINGH in SURANGE, K. R., PREM SINGH & SRIVASTAVA, P. N. (1953) : Megaspores from the West Bokaro Coalfield (Lower Gondvvana) of Bihar. The Palaebotanist, Vol. II, pp. 9-17.
  • POTONIE, R. & KREMP, G. (1954) : Die Gattungen der palâozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Geol. Jahrb. 69, pp. 111-194
  • & (1955) : Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons. Abdruck aus Paleontographica. Teil I und II Sonder. Bd. 98 und 99, Abt. B., Hannover.
  • & (1956) : Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons. Teil III, Paleont., Abt. B, 100, Liefg. 4-6, 61-21, Stuttgart.
  • POTONIE, R. & KLAUS, W. (1954) : Einige Sporengattungen des Alpinen Salzgebirges. Geol. Jb. Bd. 68, S. 517-546, 11 Abb. und Taf. 10, Hannover.
  • POTONIE, R. (1952) : Zur Morphologie und morphologischen Nomenklatur der Sporites H. Potonie. Palâont. Z., Bd. 25, Heft 3-4, S. 143-154, Abb. 3, Taf. 9, Stuttgart.
  • (1954) : Stellung der Palâozoischen Sporengattungen im natürlichen System. Palâont. Z., Bd. 28, Heft 3-4, S. 103-139, Taf. 9-13, Stuttgart.
  • (1960) : Methoden zur Palâontologie und Stratigraphie der Sporae dispersae. Palâont. Z. 34 (1), S. 17-26.
  • PIERART, P. (1955) : Les Megaspores contenues dans quelques couches de houille du Westphalien B et C aux charbonnages Limburg, Meuse. Publ. Ass. Etüd. Paleont., Brux., No. 21, Hors Ser., Vol. VIII.. pp. 125-142.
  • (1956) : Quelques Megaspores contenues dans les charbons stephaniens des Bassins de Blanzy et de Decazeville. Bull. Soc. Belge. Geol, t. LXIV, fasc. 3, pp. 587-599, 6 pl.
  • (1957) : Note preliminaire sur les Megaspores du Westphalien C superieur en Campine Belge. Palâont. Z., 31 1/2, 46-52, Stuttgart.
  • ROUSSEAU, A. (1935) : Etude de quelques types de spores du Westphalien inferieur. Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., 9, 21, 6 p.
  • (1938) : Etude de quelques types de Spores du Westphalien C. Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., T. XIV, No. 33, pp. 1-6.
  • ŞAHABI, Y. (1936) : Recherches sur les spores des Houille Françaises. Diss. pp. 1-62, Lille.
  • SEN, J. (1957) : Notes on the Megaspores from the Goldenberg Collection of the Saredish Museum of natural History. Rivista Italiana Paleont., 63, pp. 193-210, Taf. 7-10, Milano.
  • (1958) : Notes on the spores of four Carboniferous Lycopodes. Micropal., 4, pp. 159-162, T. 2, New-York.
  • SOMMER; F. W. (1953) : Os Megaspores de carvao de Santa Catarina e seu aproveitamento na çorrelaçao das Camadas. Div. Geol. Min., Notas Preliminares E Estudos, No. 73, pp, 1-3, Rio de Janeiro.
  • STACH, E. U. & ZERNDT, J. (1931) : Die Sporen in den Flamm- Gasflamm- und Gaskohlen der Ruhrkarbons. Glückauf, 67, pp. 1118-1124. Essen.
  • SCHOPF, J. M. (1938) : Spores from the Herrin (No. 6) Coal Bed in lllinois. Rept. Investig. III, Geol. Surv., No. 50, pp. 1-55.
  • THOMSON, P. W. (1952) : Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Sporomorphenflora im Unter und Mittel Devon. Palaeont. Z., 25, 3/4, 155-159, Stuttgart.
  • TRIPATHI, B. A. (1952) : A Note on Megaspores from Lower Gondvvana Coal of Umaria Coalfield, District Sabdol (Vindhya Pradesh). Current Science, Vol. 21, pp. 308-309.
  • TREVEDI, B. A. (1953) : .Megaspores and other plant remains from Lower Gondvvana of Singrauli Coalfield, District Mirzapur. U. P. Jour. Indian Bot., Soc., Vol. XXXII, pp. 70-85, Bangalore.
  • TRINDADE, N. M. (1954) : Megaspores do carvao Gondvvanico do Rio Grando do Sul. e sua aplicao em correlaçoes estratigraficas. Div. Geol. Min. Nolas Preliminares E Estudos, No. 78, pp. 1-6, Rio de Janeiro.
  • WICHER, C. A. (1934) : Über Abortiverscheinungen bei fossilen Sporen und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Arb. Inst. Palaobot. Petrogr. Brennst. 5, 87-96, Preuss. Geol. L.-A., Berlin.
  • YAHŞIMAN, K. (1956) : Azdavay kömürlerinin stratigrafik yaşı hakkında. M.T.A. Derg., No. 48, s. 140, Ankara.
  • (1959) : Zonguldak ve Amasra kömür havzasında yeni Karbonifer megasporları- M.T.A. Derg.. No. 53, s. 102, Ankara.
  • & ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1958) : Amasra (Tarlaağzı) E.K.İ. galerisindeki kömür damarlarının sporolojik etüdü ve korelâsyonu. M.T.A. Derg. No. 51, s. 42, Ankara.
  • & (1959) : Hazrunun (Diyarbakır) Permien megasporları. M.T.A. Derg., No. 53, s. 94, Ankara.
  • YAHŞIMAN, K. (1961) : Amasra kömür havzasının Westfalien D-C seviyelerinde yeni palinolojik tetkikler. Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült. vol. VII, No. 2, s. 123-130 (İngilizce).
  • ZERNDT, J. (1930) : Petrograficzne badania vveglia z Podladu «Izabella» W Trzebini. Przegladu Gorniczo-Putniczaga Dabrow Goru Humiezego, 1-4, 5 Tafeln.
  • (1932) : Megasporen aus den Zwickauer und Lugau-Ölsnitzer Karbon. Jahresber. Berg- und Hüttenwesen in Sachsen, 9-16, 4 Tafeln, Freiberg.
  • (1934) : Les Megaspores du Bassin Houiller Polonais. I. Bull. de I'Acad. Pol. des Sci. et des Lettres, Trav. Geol, 1-56, 32 Pl., Krakau.
  • (1937) : Les Megaspores du Bassin Houiller Polonais. II. Bull. de I'Acad. Pol. des Sci. et des Lettres, 1-78, 241-278, Krakau.
  • (1938) : Die Eignung von Megasporen als Leitfossilien. II. Carbon. Congr. Heerlen 1935, Compte Rendu 3, 1711-1732, Maastricht.
  • (1939) : Sprowozdanie z Badan Megaspore. Przyczynki do Geologii Polski, 1-4.
  • (1940) : Megasporen des Saarkarbons. Paleontographica, 84, Abt. B, 133-150. Tafeln 9-13, Stuttgart.

AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR

Yıl 1961, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 57, 79 - 85, 01.10.1961

Öz

Amasra Karboniferinde, Megasporların stratigrafik kıymet ve dikey dağılışlarını etüd ettiğimiz esnada, yeniden altı adet yeni Megaspor türü ve bazı yeni formlar tesbit edilmiştir. Bunlar bölgede yapılan muhtelif sondaj karotlarından elde edilmiştir. Yeni tip sporların ayrı ayrı izahları aşağıda açıklanmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • ARNOLD, G. A. (1950) : Megaspores from the Michigan Coal Basin. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich., Vol. V, No. 5, pp. 59-111.
  • ARTÜZ, S. (1957) : Zonguldak bölgesi taşkömürünün dağınık sporları. İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mecm., Ser. B, T. 22, Fasc. 4, s. 239-263, Tabl. 8.
  • (1959) : Amasra bölgesi Westfal. C seviyesinde bulunan yeni bir spor genusu, İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mecm. Ser., B, T. XXIV, No. 1-2, s. 129-131.
  • BENNİE, J. & KİDSTON, R. (1886) : On the occurrence of Spores in the Carboniferous formation of Scotland. Proc. Royal Phys. Soc. Edinb., Vol IX.
  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. (1954) : Einige neue Sporengattungen des Saarkarbons. Neues Jb. Geol. PalâontoL, Mh. 11, pp. 512-525.
  • (1955a) : An approach to the problem of Taxonomy and dassification in the study of Sporae dispersae. Tke Palaeobotanist, Vol. 4, pp. 3-9.
  • (1955b) : The Spore genera from the Upper Carboniferous Coal of the Saar and their value in Stratigraphical Studies. The Palaeobotanist, Vol. 4, pp. 119-150.
  • & KREMP, G. (1955c) : Die Sporenführung der Velener Schichten des Ruhrkarbons. Geol. Jb., Band 71, pp. 51-61, l Taf., 5 Tab., Hannover.
  • BHARDVVAJ, C. D. (1957a) : The Spore flora of Velener Schichten (Lower Westphalian D) in the Ruhr coal measures. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 102, Liefg. 4-6, pp. 110-138, Stuttgart.
  • (19576) : The Palynological investigations of the Saar Coals. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 101, Liefg. 5-6, pp. 73-125, Stuttgart.
  • BONET, M. C. & DİJKSTRA, S. J. (1956) : Megaspores Carboniferas de la Camocha. Intituto de investigaciones Geologicas Lucas Mollada, Madrid.
  • CHALONER, W. G. (1951) : On Spencerisporites, gen. nov., and S. karczewskii (Zerndt), the isolated spores of Spencerites insignis Scott. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., T. IV, Ser. 12, pp. 861-873, London.
  • (1952) : On Lepidocarpon Waltoni, sp. n. from the Lovver Carboniferous of Scotland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., T. V, Ser. 12, pp. 572-582, Pl. l, London.
  • CHALONER, W. G. (1953a) : A new species of Lepidostrobus containing unusual Spores. Geol. Mag., pp. 90, 97-110, Pl. 2.
  • (19536) : On the Megaspores of four species of Lepidostrobus. Ann. of. Bot. n. s., T. XVII, pp. 263-293, Pl. 8.
  • (1954a) : Mississippian Megaspores from Michigan and adjacent States. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich. Vol. XII. No. 3, pp. 23-35.
  • (1953c) : On the Megaspores of Sigillaria. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, Vol. 6, pp. 881-897, 9 fig., pl. XXII, London.
  • (19546) : Notes on the Spores of two British Carboniferous Lycopodes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., T. 7, pp. 81-91, 10 figs., London.
  • DARRAH, W. C. (1937) : Spores of Cambrian Plants. Science, 86, pp. 154-155.
  • DETTMANN, M. E. (1961) : Lovver Mesozoik Megaspores from Tasmania and South Australia. Micropaleont., Vol. 7, No. l, pp. 71-86.
  • DİJKSTRA, S. J. & VIERSSEN TRIP, P. H. Van (1946) : Eine monographische Bearbeitung der Karbonischen Megasporen etc. Med. Geol. Sticht., Ser. C-III-I, pp. 1-101, Maastricht.
  • DİJKSTRA, S. J. (1949) : Megaspores and some other fossils from the Aachenian (Senonian) in South Limburg, Netherlands. Med. Geol. Sticht. Nevv Ser., Vol. III, pp. 19-33, Maastricht.
  • (1949a) : La signification stratigraphique des Spores. Soc. Geol. de Belgique, T. LXX1I, fascicule special.
  • (1950) : Carboniferous Megaspores in Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of SE England. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, Ser. 12, Vol. III, pp. 865-877.
  • (1951) : Wealden Megaspores and their Stratigraphical value. Med. Geol. Sticht. Nevv Ser., Vol. V, pp. 7-21, Maastricht.
  • (1952a) : Megaspores of the Turkish Carboniferous and their Stratigraphical value. Int. Geol. Congr. Report XVIIIth Session, part X, Proc. of Sect. J., pp. 11-17.
  • (1952b) : New Carboniferous Megaspores from Turkey. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, Ser. 12, Vol. V. pp. 102-104.
  • (1952c) : The Stratigraphical value of Megaspores. 3. Congr. Strat. Geol. Carb., Heerlen, pp. 163-168.
  • (1955) : The Megaspores of the Westphalian D and C. Med. Geol. Sticht. Nevv Ser. 8, pp. 5-11.
  • (1955a) : La Correlation des veines de charbon par les Megaspores. Publ. Ass. Etüd. Paleont., Brux., No. 21, Hors Ser., Vol. VIII, pp. 107-119.
  • (19556) Megaspores Carboniferas Espanolas y su empleo en la correlacion estratigrafica (with English Summary). Etudios Geol, No. 27, 28, Vol. XI, pp. 277-354, Madrid.
  • (1956a) : Some Brazilian Megaspores, Lovver Permian in age, and their comparison with Lovver Gondvvana Spores from India. Med. Geol. Sticht., Nevv. Ser., Vol. IX, p. 6. Maastricht. (1956b) : Lovver Carboniferous Megaspores. Med. Geol. Sticht., Nevv Ser., Vol. 10, pp. 5-18.
  • 1958) : On a Megaspore-bearing Lycopod strobilus. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, l, pp. 217-222.
  • & PIERART, P. (1957) : Lovver Carboniferous Megaspores from the Moscovv Basin. Med. Geol. Slicht-, Nevv Ser., Vol. XI, pp. 5-'l9.
  • EGEMEN, R. (1959) : Zonguldak, havzası, Kozlu, İhsaniye tabakalarında bulunan bazı fosil bitkilerin tetkiki. İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mecm., Seri B, T. XXIV, No. 1-21.
  • ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1959) : Zonguldak ve Amasra Karbonifer havzası megasporları ve onların stratigrafik kıymetleri. M.T.A. Derg., No. 53, Ankara.
  • (1961) : Amasra Üst Karboniferinde yeni pollen cinsleri ve türlerinin palinolojik tavsifleri. Türkiye, Jeol. Kur. Bült. vol. VII, No. 2, s. 136-144. (ingilizce).
  • ERDTMAN, G. (1952) : On Pollen and Spore Terminology. The Palaeobotanist, Vol. l, pp. 169-176.
  • FITTING, H. (1900) : Bau und Entvvicklungsgeschichte der Macrosporen von Isoetes und Selaginella und ihre Bedeutung für die Kenntnis des Wachstums pflanzlicher Zellmembranen. Bot. Z. 58, S. 107-164, Taf. 5, 6, Leipzig.
  • HÖEG, O. A., BOSE;-M. N. & MANUM, S. (1955) : On double walls in fossil Megaspores. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk, Vol. IV, pp. 101-107.
  • HORST, U. (1955) : Die Sporae dispersae des Namurs von Westoberschlesien und Alahrich-Ostrau. Palaeont,, Vol. LXCII, pp. 138-236.
  • İBRAHİM, A. C. (1933) : Sporenformen des Agirhorizontes des Ruhr-Reviers. Dissertation Th. Berlin, 1932, S. 46, Pl. 8, Konrad Triltsch, Würzburg.
  • KALIBOVA, M. (1951) : Megaspores of the Radnice Coal Measure Zone of the Kladno-Rakovnik Coal Basin. Geol. Surv. Czeckoslovakia, 18 (Pal.), 21-83, Pl. 5-8, Prague.
  • PREM SINGH in SURANGE, K. R., PREM SINGH & SRIVASTAVA, P. N. (1953) : Megaspores from the West Bokaro Coalfield (Lower Gondvvana) of Bihar. The Palaebotanist, Vol. II, pp. 9-17.
  • POTONIE, R. & KREMP, G. (1954) : Die Gattungen der palâozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Geol. Jahrb. 69, pp. 111-194
  • & (1955) : Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons. Abdruck aus Paleontographica. Teil I und II Sonder. Bd. 98 und 99, Abt. B., Hannover.
  • & (1956) : Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons. Teil III, Paleont., Abt. B, 100, Liefg. 4-6, 61-21, Stuttgart.
  • POTONIE, R. & KLAUS, W. (1954) : Einige Sporengattungen des Alpinen Salzgebirges. Geol. Jb. Bd. 68, S. 517-546, 11 Abb. und Taf. 10, Hannover.
  • POTONIE, R. (1952) : Zur Morphologie und morphologischen Nomenklatur der Sporites H. Potonie. Palâont. Z., Bd. 25, Heft 3-4, S. 143-154, Abb. 3, Taf. 9, Stuttgart.
  • (1954) : Stellung der Palâozoischen Sporengattungen im natürlichen System. Palâont. Z., Bd. 28, Heft 3-4, S. 103-139, Taf. 9-13, Stuttgart.
  • (1960) : Methoden zur Palâontologie und Stratigraphie der Sporae dispersae. Palâont. Z. 34 (1), S. 17-26.
  • PIERART, P. (1955) : Les Megaspores contenues dans quelques couches de houille du Westphalien B et C aux charbonnages Limburg, Meuse. Publ. Ass. Etüd. Paleont., Brux., No. 21, Hors Ser., Vol. VIII.. pp. 125-142.
  • (1956) : Quelques Megaspores contenues dans les charbons stephaniens des Bassins de Blanzy et de Decazeville. Bull. Soc. Belge. Geol, t. LXIV, fasc. 3, pp. 587-599, 6 pl.
  • (1957) : Note preliminaire sur les Megaspores du Westphalien C superieur en Campine Belge. Palâont. Z., 31 1/2, 46-52, Stuttgart.
  • ROUSSEAU, A. (1935) : Etude de quelques types de spores du Westphalien inferieur. Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., 9, 21, 6 p.
  • (1938) : Etude de quelques types de Spores du Westphalien C. Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., T. XIV, No. 33, pp. 1-6.
  • ŞAHABI, Y. (1936) : Recherches sur les spores des Houille Françaises. Diss. pp. 1-62, Lille.
  • SEN, J. (1957) : Notes on the Megaspores from the Goldenberg Collection of the Saredish Museum of natural History. Rivista Italiana Paleont., 63, pp. 193-210, Taf. 7-10, Milano.
  • (1958) : Notes on the spores of four Carboniferous Lycopodes. Micropal., 4, pp. 159-162, T. 2, New-York.
  • SOMMER; F. W. (1953) : Os Megaspores de carvao de Santa Catarina e seu aproveitamento na çorrelaçao das Camadas. Div. Geol. Min., Notas Preliminares E Estudos, No. 73, pp, 1-3, Rio de Janeiro.
  • STACH, E. U. & ZERNDT, J. (1931) : Die Sporen in den Flamm- Gasflamm- und Gaskohlen der Ruhrkarbons. Glückauf, 67, pp. 1118-1124. Essen.
  • SCHOPF, J. M. (1938) : Spores from the Herrin (No. 6) Coal Bed in lllinois. Rept. Investig. III, Geol. Surv., No. 50, pp. 1-55.
  • THOMSON, P. W. (1952) : Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Sporomorphenflora im Unter und Mittel Devon. Palaeont. Z., 25, 3/4, 155-159, Stuttgart.
  • TRIPATHI, B. A. (1952) : A Note on Megaspores from Lower Gondvvana Coal of Umaria Coalfield, District Sabdol (Vindhya Pradesh). Current Science, Vol. 21, pp. 308-309.
  • TREVEDI, B. A. (1953) : .Megaspores and other plant remains from Lower Gondvvana of Singrauli Coalfield, District Mirzapur. U. P. Jour. Indian Bot., Soc., Vol. XXXII, pp. 70-85, Bangalore.
  • TRINDADE, N. M. (1954) : Megaspores do carvao Gondvvanico do Rio Grando do Sul. e sua aplicao em correlaçoes estratigraficas. Div. Geol. Min. Nolas Preliminares E Estudos, No. 78, pp. 1-6, Rio de Janeiro.
  • WICHER, C. A. (1934) : Über Abortiverscheinungen bei fossilen Sporen und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Arb. Inst. Palaobot. Petrogr. Brennst. 5, 87-96, Preuss. Geol. L.-A., Berlin.
  • YAHŞIMAN, K. (1956) : Azdavay kömürlerinin stratigrafik yaşı hakkında. M.T.A. Derg., No. 48, s. 140, Ankara.
  • (1959) : Zonguldak ve Amasra kömür havzasında yeni Karbonifer megasporları- M.T.A. Derg.. No. 53, s. 102, Ankara.
  • & ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1958) : Amasra (Tarlaağzı) E.K.İ. galerisindeki kömür damarlarının sporolojik etüdü ve korelâsyonu. M.T.A. Derg. No. 51, s. 42, Ankara.
  • & (1959) : Hazrunun (Diyarbakır) Permien megasporları. M.T.A. Derg., No. 53, s. 94, Ankara.
  • YAHŞIMAN, K. (1961) : Amasra kömür havzasının Westfalien D-C seviyelerinde yeni palinolojik tetkikler. Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült. vol. VII, No. 2, s. 123-130 (İngilizce).
  • ZERNDT, J. (1930) : Petrograficzne badania vveglia z Podladu «Izabella» W Trzebini. Przegladu Gorniczo-Putniczaga Dabrow Goru Humiezego, 1-4, 5 Tafeln.
  • (1932) : Megasporen aus den Zwickauer und Lugau-Ölsnitzer Karbon. Jahresber. Berg- und Hüttenwesen in Sachsen, 9-16, 4 Tafeln, Freiberg.
  • (1934) : Les Megaspores du Bassin Houiller Polonais. I. Bull. de I'Acad. Pol. des Sci. et des Lettres, Trav. Geol, 1-56, 32 Pl., Krakau.
  • (1937) : Les Megaspores du Bassin Houiller Polonais. II. Bull. de I'Acad. Pol. des Sci. et des Lettres, 1-78, 241-278, Krakau.
  • (1938) : Die Eignung von Megasporen als Leitfossilien. II. Carbon. Congr. Heerlen 1935, Compte Rendu 3, 1711-1732, Maastricht.
  • (1939) : Sprowozdanie z Badan Megaspore. Przyczynki do Geologii Polski, 1-4.
  • (1940) : Megasporen des Saarkarbons. Paleontographica, 84, Abt. B, 133-150. Tafeln 9-13, Stuttgart.
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kazım Yahşıman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 1961
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1961 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 57

Kaynak Göster

APA Yahşıman, K. (1961). AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 57(57), 79-85.
AMA Yahşıman K. AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Ekim 1961;57(57):79-85.
Chicago Yahşıman, Kazım. “AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 57, sy. 57 (Ekim 1961): 79-85.
EndNote Yahşıman K (01 Ekim 1961) AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 57 57 79–85.
IEEE K. Yahşıman, “AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 57, sy. 57, ss. 79–85, 1961.
ISNAD Yahşıman, Kazım. “AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 57/57 (Ekim 1961), 79-85.
JAMA Yahşıman K. AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1961;57:79–85.
MLA Yahşıman, Kazım. “AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 57, sy. 57, 1961, ss. 79-85.
Vancouver Yahşıman K. AMASRA (ZONGULDAK) KÖMÜR HAVZASINDAN BAZI MEGASPORLAR. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1961;57(57):79-85.

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