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LA REPARTITION VERTICALE DU GENRE HYAENA DANS LE SYSTEME PLIOCENE DE TURQUIE

Yıl 1961, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 57, 93 - 115, 01.10.1961

Öz

Les differentes especes des Hyenes de Turquie jalonnent les divers niveaux geologiques depuis 1'Infra-Pikermien (Ozansoy, 1961a, 1961d, 1961 — sous presse) jusque dans 1'Actuel. La succession des especes du genre Hyaena, en Turquie, montre un veritable parallelisme avec les especes successives du genre Hipparion. Parmi les Hyenes de Turquie, Hyaena Şenyüreki, au caractere percrocoide, est 1'un des plus grands Hyaena fossiles eurasiatiques et africains; il caracterise le sommet du Pliocene ( Sina p moyen).

Kaynakça

  • COLBERT, E.H. (1935) : Sivvalik Mammals in the American Museum of Natural History. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., n.s., XXVI, pp. 1-401, 198 fig., l map.
  • (1939) : Carnivora of the Tung Gur formation of Mongolia. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 76, pp. 47-81, 19 fig.
  • CROİZET, J.B. & HOBERT, A. (1828) : Recherches sur les ossements fossiles du departement du Puy-de-Döme, Thibaud-Landroit, Clermont-Ferrand, pp. 1-224, 56 pl.
  • CRUSAFONT PAIRO, M. (1941) : Voir VİLLALTA COMELLA, J.F., 1941.
  • (1961) : Traite de Paleontologie, VI, vol. I.
  • & LAVOCAT, R. (1947) : Voir VİLLALTA COMELLA, J.F., 1947.
  • & (1954) : «Schizozhoerus» un nuevo genero de Suidos del Pontiense inferior (Vallesiense) del Valles Panades. Notas y Com. Inst. Geol. Min. Esp., No. 36, pp. 81-90, 2 fig.
  • & (1961) : Super-Famille: Giraffoidea Simpson. «Traite de Paleontologie», PİVETEAU, J., t. VI, vol. l, 1961, pp. 1022-1037, fig. 120-135.
  • CUVIER, G. (1821-1824) : Recherches sur les ossements fossiles.
  • DEPERET, Ch. (1890-1897) : Les animaux pliocenes du Roussillon. Mem. Soc. Geol. France. Pol., No. 3, pp. 1-194, 4 fig., 18 pl.
  • EROL, O. (1961) : Ankara bölgesinin tektonik gelişmesi. TJ.K. Bült., vol. VII, No. 2, s. 57-75.
  • EWER, R.F. (1954a) : Some adaptive features in the dentition of Hyaenas. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., s. 12, vol. 7, pp. 188-194, pl. III, IV.
  • GAUDRY, A. (1862-1867) : Animaux fossiles et Geologie de l'Attique. F. Savy. Paris pp. 1-476, pl. I-LXXV.
  • (1873) : Animaux fossiles du Mont Leberon. Paris. 112 pages, 15 pl.
  • KHOMENKO, P. (1932) : Hyaena borissiaki n. sp. aus der Russillon-Fauna Bessarabiens. Trav. Inst. Paleozool. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., l, pp. 81-136, pl. 9.
  • KİTTL, E. (1887) : Beitrâge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Sâugentiere von Maragha iri Persien. I. Carnivoren. Ann. K.K. Nat. Hofmus., Bd. II, pp. 317-338, pl. XIV-XVIII.
  • KURTEN, B. (1956) : The status and affinities of Hyaena, sinensis Owen and Hyaena ulûma Matsumoto. Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 1764, pp. 1-43, 12 fig.
  • (1957) : Percrocuta Kretzoi (Mammalia, Carnivora), a group of Neogene Hyaenas. Acta Zool. Cracoviensia, t. II, No. 16, pp. 375-404, 7 fig.
  • LYDEKKER, R. (1884a): Siwalik and Narbada Carnivora. Pal. indica, ser. 10, vol. II, pt. 5, pp. 178-363, pl. XXVI-XLV, 21 fig.
  • MECQUENEM, R. de (1924-1925) : Contribution â l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Ann. Pal., t. XIII, pp. 135-160, 8 fig., 4 pl., t. XIV, pp. 1-36, 9 fig. 5 pl.
  • ORLOV, J. (1941) : Tertiary Carnivora of We,t Siberia, IV. Hyaeninae. Trav. Inst. Pal. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 8, pp. 40-59, 5 pl.
  • OZANSOY, F. (1951) : Muğla Pontieni Memeli faunası. T.J.K. Bült., vol. III, No. l, s. 147-152.
  • (19576) : Türkiye Tersiyer Memeli faunaları stratigrafik revizyonları. M.T.A. Derg. No. 49, s. 11-23, 2 şek., 2 levha, l tablo.
  • (1960) : Ege bölgesi karasal Senozoik stratigrafisi (Balıkesir güneyi, Soma-Bergama, AkhisarManisa ve kısmen Tire). M.T.A. Derg. No. 55, s. 1-27, 5 şek.
  • (1961a) : Ankara bölgesi fauna teakubu etüdünün esaslı sonuçları. M.T.A. Derg. No. 56, s. 86-95. *
  • (19616) : Bazı Batı Anadolu Tersiyer Memeli fosilleri (Dinotherium, Serridentinus, Dipoides) hakkında. M.T.A. Derg. No. 56, s. 96-103, 2 levha.
  • (1961) : Ünite Chronostratigraphique du Neogene Continental de Turquie. Cong. inter. sur «I'Evolution des Vertebres», (Fransa'da basılmaktadır) Paris, 1961.
  • PEI, W.C. (1934) : On the Carnivora from Locality l of Choukoutien. Pal. Sinica, ser. C, vol. VIII, pt. l, 166 pages, 47 fig., 24 pl.
  • PİLGRİM, G.E. (1931) : Catalogue of the Pontian Carnivora of Europe in the Department of Geology. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), pp. 1-174, pl. I-II.
  • (1932) : The fossil Carnivora of India. Pal. indica, n.s., vol. XVIII, pp. 1-232, 35 fig., pl I-VIII.
  • PİVETEAU, J. (1929) : Voir ARAMBOURG, 1929.
  • (1930) : Voir TEILHARD de CHARDIN, 1930.
  • (1961) : Carnivora. Traite de PİVETEAU, t. VI, vol. l, pp. 641-820, 203 fig.
  • RODLER, A. & WEITHOFER, A. (1890) : Die Weiderkâuer der Fauna von Maragha. Denkschr. K. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Classe, Bd. L VII, Abt. II, pp. 753-772, pl. I-VI.
  • ROTH, J.R. & VVAGNER, A. (1854) : Die fossilen Knochenüberreste von Pikermi in Griechenland. Abhand. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math. Phys. CL, Bd. VII, 2, pp. 371-464, 8 pl.
  • SCHLOSSER, M. (1924) : Tertiary Vertebrates from Mongolia. Pal. Sinica, ser. C, l, fasc. l, 119 pages, 5 fig., 6 pl.
  • ŞENYÜREK, M. (1951) : Gökdere (Elmadağı) faunasına dair bir not. Ankara Üniv. Dil ve TarihCoğr. Fak. Derg., vol. IX, No. 1-2, s. 63-73, 3 levha.
  • (1952) : A study of the Pontian fauna of Gökdere (Elmadağ) South-East of Ankara. Belleten, vol. XVI, No. 64, pp. 449-492, pl. I-XVI.
  • (1954c) : A study of the remains of Crocııta from the Pontian of Küçükyozgat distirict. Rev.
  • Fac. Lang. Hist. Geog. Univ. Ankara, t. XII, No. 3-4, pp. 29-76, 6 pl.
  • (1957) : A new species of Epimachairodus from Küçükyozgat. Belleten, vol. XXI, No. 81, pp. 1-60, pl. I-VI.
  • (1958) : Adaptive characters in the dentition of Crocuta eximia (Roth et Wagner), together with a survey of the finds of Crocııta in Anatolia. Publ. Lang. Hist. Geog. Univ. Ankara.
  • Palaeoanthropology, No. l, pp. 48, 4 pl.
  • (1960) : The Pontian Ictitheres from the Elmadağ district. Publ. Fac. Lang. Hist. Geog. Univ. Ankara, Anatolia, V, sup. l, pp. 223, 15 pl.
  • TEILHARD de CHARDIN, P. & PİVETEAU, J. (1930) : Les Mammiferes fossiles de Nihovvan (Chine). Ann. Pal, t. XIX, 134 pages, 42 fig., 23 pl.
  • & LEROY, P. (1942) : Chinese fossil Mammals: a complete bibliography analyzed, tabulated, annotated and indexed. Publ. Inst. Geobiol. Pekin, No. 8, pp. 1-142, l pl., l carte.
  • THENİUS, E. (1958) : Tertiârstratigraphie und tertiare Hominoidenfunde. Anthrop. Anz., Jg. 22, l, pp. 66-77, mit 2 Tab. im Text.
  • (1959) : Tertiâr. II Teil, Wirbeltierfaunen, pp. 328 mit 32 Tab., 12 Abb. und 10 Taf. & LUTTİG, G. (1961) : Über einen Anthrocotheriiden aus dem Alttertiar von Thrazien (Griechenland). Palaeont. Z., Bd. 35, No. 3/4, pp. 179-186, mit 14 Taf. und 2 Abb. im Text.
  • VİLLALTA, J.F. de & CRUSAFONT, M. (1941) : Los Vertebrados del Mioceno Continental de la Cuenca del Valles-Panades (Provincia de Barcelona). I. Insectivoros. II. Carnivoros. Publ. Mus. Sabadell, pp. 1-189, 48 fig., 17 pl.
  • VIRET, J. (1953) : Observation sur guelgues dents de Mastodontes de Turguie et de Chine. Trav. Lab. Geol. Fac. Sci., Extrait des Ann. Univ. Lyon, sec. C, fasc. VII, pp. 51-62, pl. 2.
  • (19546) : Le loess â bancs durcis de Saint-Valiler (Dröme) et sa faune de Mammiferes villafranchiens. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon, fasc. IV, pp. 200, 43 fig. pl. I-XXXIII.

TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI

Yıl 1961, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 57, 93 - 115, 01.10.1961

Öz

Memleketimizde Hyaena genusunun espesleri İnfra-Pikermienden (Ozansoy, 1958, 1961a, 1961 — Paris'te basılmaktadır) zamanımıza kadar kendilerini göstermektedirler. Türkiye'de Hyaena genusunun bu tevalisi Hipparion genusunun dikey dağılışı ile tam bir muvazilik göstermektedir. Türkiye Hyaena'ları arasında, krokoid karakterli Hyaena şenyüreki Eurasiatik ve Afrikalı fosil Hyaena'ların en büyüklerinden biri olup, Pliosen bitimini (Orta Sinap) karakterize etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • COLBERT, E.H. (1935) : Sivvalik Mammals in the American Museum of Natural History. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., n.s., XXVI, pp. 1-401, 198 fig., l map.
  • (1939) : Carnivora of the Tung Gur formation of Mongolia. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 76, pp. 47-81, 19 fig.
  • CROİZET, J.B. & HOBERT, A. (1828) : Recherches sur les ossements fossiles du departement du Puy-de-Döme, Thibaud-Landroit, Clermont-Ferrand, pp. 1-224, 56 pl.
  • CRUSAFONT PAIRO, M. (1941) : Voir VİLLALTA COMELLA, J.F., 1941.
  • (1961) : Traite de Paleontologie, VI, vol. I.
  • & LAVOCAT, R. (1947) : Voir VİLLALTA COMELLA, J.F., 1947.
  • & (1954) : «Schizozhoerus» un nuevo genero de Suidos del Pontiense inferior (Vallesiense) del Valles Panades. Notas y Com. Inst. Geol. Min. Esp., No. 36, pp. 81-90, 2 fig.
  • & (1961) : Super-Famille: Giraffoidea Simpson. «Traite de Paleontologie», PİVETEAU, J., t. VI, vol. l, 1961, pp. 1022-1037, fig. 120-135.
  • CUVIER, G. (1821-1824) : Recherches sur les ossements fossiles.
  • DEPERET, Ch. (1890-1897) : Les animaux pliocenes du Roussillon. Mem. Soc. Geol. France. Pol., No. 3, pp. 1-194, 4 fig., 18 pl.
  • EROL, O. (1961) : Ankara bölgesinin tektonik gelişmesi. TJ.K. Bült., vol. VII, No. 2, s. 57-75.
  • EWER, R.F. (1954a) : Some adaptive features in the dentition of Hyaenas. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., s. 12, vol. 7, pp. 188-194, pl. III, IV.
  • GAUDRY, A. (1862-1867) : Animaux fossiles et Geologie de l'Attique. F. Savy. Paris pp. 1-476, pl. I-LXXV.
  • (1873) : Animaux fossiles du Mont Leberon. Paris. 112 pages, 15 pl.
  • KHOMENKO, P. (1932) : Hyaena borissiaki n. sp. aus der Russillon-Fauna Bessarabiens. Trav. Inst. Paleozool. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., l, pp. 81-136, pl. 9.
  • KİTTL, E. (1887) : Beitrâge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Sâugentiere von Maragha iri Persien. I. Carnivoren. Ann. K.K. Nat. Hofmus., Bd. II, pp. 317-338, pl. XIV-XVIII.
  • KURTEN, B. (1956) : The status and affinities of Hyaena, sinensis Owen and Hyaena ulûma Matsumoto. Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 1764, pp. 1-43, 12 fig.
  • (1957) : Percrocuta Kretzoi (Mammalia, Carnivora), a group of Neogene Hyaenas. Acta Zool. Cracoviensia, t. II, No. 16, pp. 375-404, 7 fig.
  • LYDEKKER, R. (1884a): Siwalik and Narbada Carnivora. Pal. indica, ser. 10, vol. II, pt. 5, pp. 178-363, pl. XXVI-XLV, 21 fig.
  • MECQUENEM, R. de (1924-1925) : Contribution â l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Ann. Pal., t. XIII, pp. 135-160, 8 fig., 4 pl., t. XIV, pp. 1-36, 9 fig. 5 pl.
  • ORLOV, J. (1941) : Tertiary Carnivora of We,t Siberia, IV. Hyaeninae. Trav. Inst. Pal. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 8, pp. 40-59, 5 pl.
  • OZANSOY, F. (1951) : Muğla Pontieni Memeli faunası. T.J.K. Bült., vol. III, No. l, s. 147-152.
  • (19576) : Türkiye Tersiyer Memeli faunaları stratigrafik revizyonları. M.T.A. Derg. No. 49, s. 11-23, 2 şek., 2 levha, l tablo.
  • (1960) : Ege bölgesi karasal Senozoik stratigrafisi (Balıkesir güneyi, Soma-Bergama, AkhisarManisa ve kısmen Tire). M.T.A. Derg. No. 55, s. 1-27, 5 şek.
  • (1961a) : Ankara bölgesi fauna teakubu etüdünün esaslı sonuçları. M.T.A. Derg. No. 56, s. 86-95. *
  • (19616) : Bazı Batı Anadolu Tersiyer Memeli fosilleri (Dinotherium, Serridentinus, Dipoides) hakkında. M.T.A. Derg. No. 56, s. 96-103, 2 levha.
  • (1961) : Ünite Chronostratigraphique du Neogene Continental de Turquie. Cong. inter. sur «I'Evolution des Vertebres», (Fransa'da basılmaktadır) Paris, 1961.
  • PEI, W.C. (1934) : On the Carnivora from Locality l of Choukoutien. Pal. Sinica, ser. C, vol. VIII, pt. l, 166 pages, 47 fig., 24 pl.
  • PİLGRİM, G.E. (1931) : Catalogue of the Pontian Carnivora of Europe in the Department of Geology. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), pp. 1-174, pl. I-II.
  • (1932) : The fossil Carnivora of India. Pal. indica, n.s., vol. XVIII, pp. 1-232, 35 fig., pl I-VIII.
  • PİVETEAU, J. (1929) : Voir ARAMBOURG, 1929.
  • (1930) : Voir TEILHARD de CHARDIN, 1930.
  • (1961) : Carnivora. Traite de PİVETEAU, t. VI, vol. l, pp. 641-820, 203 fig.
  • RODLER, A. & WEITHOFER, A. (1890) : Die Weiderkâuer der Fauna von Maragha. Denkschr. K. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Classe, Bd. L VII, Abt. II, pp. 753-772, pl. I-VI.
  • ROTH, J.R. & VVAGNER, A. (1854) : Die fossilen Knochenüberreste von Pikermi in Griechenland. Abhand. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math. Phys. CL, Bd. VII, 2, pp. 371-464, 8 pl.
  • SCHLOSSER, M. (1924) : Tertiary Vertebrates from Mongolia. Pal. Sinica, ser. C, l, fasc. l, 119 pages, 5 fig., 6 pl.
  • ŞENYÜREK, M. (1951) : Gökdere (Elmadağı) faunasına dair bir not. Ankara Üniv. Dil ve TarihCoğr. Fak. Derg., vol. IX, No. 1-2, s. 63-73, 3 levha.
  • (1952) : A study of the Pontian fauna of Gökdere (Elmadağ) South-East of Ankara. Belleten, vol. XVI, No. 64, pp. 449-492, pl. I-XVI.
  • (1954c) : A study of the remains of Crocııta from the Pontian of Küçükyozgat distirict. Rev.
  • Fac. Lang. Hist. Geog. Univ. Ankara, t. XII, No. 3-4, pp. 29-76, 6 pl.
  • (1957) : A new species of Epimachairodus from Küçükyozgat. Belleten, vol. XXI, No. 81, pp. 1-60, pl. I-VI.
  • (1958) : Adaptive characters in the dentition of Crocuta eximia (Roth et Wagner), together with a survey of the finds of Crocııta in Anatolia. Publ. Lang. Hist. Geog. Univ. Ankara.
  • Palaeoanthropology, No. l, pp. 48, 4 pl.
  • (1960) : The Pontian Ictitheres from the Elmadağ district. Publ. Fac. Lang. Hist. Geog. Univ. Ankara, Anatolia, V, sup. l, pp. 223, 15 pl.
  • TEILHARD de CHARDIN, P. & PİVETEAU, J. (1930) : Les Mammiferes fossiles de Nihovvan (Chine). Ann. Pal, t. XIX, 134 pages, 42 fig., 23 pl.
  • & LEROY, P. (1942) : Chinese fossil Mammals: a complete bibliography analyzed, tabulated, annotated and indexed. Publ. Inst. Geobiol. Pekin, No. 8, pp. 1-142, l pl., l carte.
  • THENİUS, E. (1958) : Tertiârstratigraphie und tertiare Hominoidenfunde. Anthrop. Anz., Jg. 22, l, pp. 66-77, mit 2 Tab. im Text.
  • (1959) : Tertiâr. II Teil, Wirbeltierfaunen, pp. 328 mit 32 Tab., 12 Abb. und 10 Taf. & LUTTİG, G. (1961) : Über einen Anthrocotheriiden aus dem Alttertiar von Thrazien (Griechenland). Palaeont. Z., Bd. 35, No. 3/4, pp. 179-186, mit 14 Taf. und 2 Abb. im Text.
  • VİLLALTA, J.F. de & CRUSAFONT, M. (1941) : Los Vertebrados del Mioceno Continental de la Cuenca del Valles-Panades (Provincia de Barcelona). I. Insectivoros. II. Carnivoros. Publ. Mus. Sabadell, pp. 1-189, 48 fig., 17 pl.
  • VIRET, J. (1953) : Observation sur guelgues dents de Mastodontes de Turguie et de Chine. Trav. Lab. Geol. Fac. Sci., Extrait des Ann. Univ. Lyon, sec. C, fasc. VII, pp. 51-62, pl. 2.
  • (19546) : Le loess â bancs durcis de Saint-Valiler (Dröme) et sa faune de Mammiferes villafranchiens. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon, fasc. IV, pp. 200, 43 fig. pl. I-XXXIII.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fikret Ozansoy Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 1961
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1961 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 57

Kaynak Göster

APA Ozansoy, F. (1961). TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 57(57), 93-115.
AMA Ozansoy F. TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Ekim 1961;57(57):93-115.
Chicago Ozansoy, Fikret. “TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 57, sy. 57 (Ekim 1961): 93-115.
EndNote Ozansoy F (01 Ekim 1961) TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 57 57 93–115.
IEEE F. Ozansoy, “TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 57, sy. 57, ss. 93–115, 1961.
ISNAD Ozansoy, Fikret. “TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 57/57 (Ekim 1961), 93-115.
JAMA Ozansoy F. TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1961;57:93–115.
MLA Ozansoy, Fikret. “TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 57, sy. 57, 1961, ss. 93-115.
Vancouver Ozansoy F. TÜRKİYE PLİOSEN SİSTEMİNDE HYAENA GENUSUNUN DİKEY DAĞILIŞI. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1961;57(57):93-115.

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