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METALLOGENY AND THE NEW GLOBAL TECTONICS

Yıl 1971, Cilt: 76 Sayı: 76, 135 - 153, 01.05.1971

A. K. Snelgrove

Öz

The economic implications of the new global tectonics are reviewed according to plate anatomy. The uprises, stable platforms, downflows, and median zones exhibit particular features in
ore genesis. Intercontinental metallogenic provinces, and intersection of transform fault trajectories with local structures as ore controls are discussed. Possible applications to Turkey are considered. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

METALLOGENY THE NEW GLOBAL TECTONICS

Kaynakça

  • ALLARD, Gilles O. & HURST, Vernon J. (1969) : Brazil-Gabon geologie link supports Continental drift. Science, vol. 163, 7 Feb., pp. 528-532.
  • ALLEN, Glarence R. (1969) : Active faulting in Northern Turkey. Contrib, no. 1577, Division of Geol. Sciences, Cal. Inst. Tech., 32 p.
  • AMBRASEYS, N. N. (1970) : Some characteristic features of the Anatolian fault zone. Tectonophysics, vol. 9, pp. 143-165.
  • BADGLEY, Peter C. (1962) : Thc analysis of structural patterns in bedrock. Society of Mining Engineers of AIME, Preprint 62113.
  • BARSUKOV, V.; DMITRIEV, L., & IDONTSEV, G. (1970) : Rift structures and problems of ore formation. International Assn. on Genesis of Ore Deposits, Tokyo-Kyoto, Japan, August., p. B 2 (abst).
  • BELOUSSOV, V. V. (1962) : Basic problems in geotectonics. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.
  • BILIBIN, Yu. A. (1968) : Metallogenic provinces and metallogenic epochs. Dept. of Geology, Queens College, Fiushing, N. Y. Geol. Bull.
  • BOSTROM, K. & PETERSON, M. N. A. (1966) : Precipitation from hydrothermal emanations on the East Pacific Rise. Econ. Geol., vol. 61, pp. 1258-1265.
  • BRINKMANN, R. (1969) : The problem of mantle and crust of Turkey. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu 4, 11, Bilim Kongresinde, Ankara, Nov. 17-19.
  • BURLK, P. J. (1970) : Tectonic effects of sea-floor spreading on the Arabian Shield. Geol. Runds., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 382-390.
  • GAPUTO, M.; PANZA, G. F. & POSTPISCHL, D. (1970) : Deep structure of the Mediterranean Basin. Jour. Geophys. Res., vol. 75, no. 26, Sept., pp. 4919-4923.
  • COLEMAN, R. G. (1971) : Plate tectonic emplacement of upper mantle peridotites along Continental edges. Jour. Geophys. Res., vol. 76, no. 5, Feb. 10, pp. 1212-1222.
  • CRAWFORD, A. (1970) : Continental drift and uncontinental thinking. Economic Geology, vol. 65, no. l, pp. 11-17,
  • CROOK, Thomas (1933) : History of the theory of ore deposits, with a Chapter on the rise of petrology. Thomas Murby and Co., London.
  • DEWEY, John F. & BIRD, John M. (1970) : Mountain belts and the new global tectonics. Jour. Geophys. Res., vol. 75, no. 14, May 10, pp. 2625-2647.
  • DİETZ, R. S. & HOLDEN, J. C. (1970) : Reconstruction of Pangaea: Breakup and dispersion of continents, Permian to Present. Jour. Geophys. Res., vol. 75, no. 26, pp. 4939-4956.
  • EGERAN, Necdet (1946) : Türkiye maden yataklarıyle tektonik birlikler arasındaki münasebetler. M. T. A. Mecm. no. 35/1, s. 40-44, Ankara.
  • ERGİN, Kâzım (1966) : Türkiye ve civarının episantr haritası hakkında. TJ.K. Bült., cilt X, no. 1-2, s. 122-125, Ankara.
  • Field, Survey of 1964, 1969, Correlation of Cretaceous system in Turkey, Iran and Pakistan. CENTO, Report of Second Stratigraphic Working Groups.
  • GİRDLER, R. W. (1970) : The structure and evolution of the Red Sea and the nature of the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Ethiopian Rift Junction. Tectonophysics., vol. 10, no. 5/6, pp. 579-582.
  • GUİLD, Philip W. (1971) : Metallogeny: A key to exploration. Mining Engineering, Jan., pp. 68-71.
  • GÜMÜŞ, Altan (1970) :Türkiye Metalojenisi. M.T.A. Yayınl., no. 144, Ankara.
  • HOLMES, Arthur (1965) : Principles of physical geology. Ronald Press, New York.
  • HOLMES, S. W. (1970) : Massive sulfide environment—Vlocanic—Sedimentary basins. Mining Engineering, Dec.. p. 69, (abst.).
  • HOWELL, B. F.Jr. (1970) : Coriolis force and thc new global tectonics. Jour. Geophys., Res., vol. 75. no. 14, May.
  • KETİN, lhsan (1969) : Kuzey Anadolu fayı hakkında. M.T.A. Derg., no. 72, s. 1-27, Ankara.
  • KUTİNA, Jan (1969) : Hydrothermal ore deposits in the \Yestern United States. A new Concept of structural control of distribution. Science, 12 Sept.
  • LOWELL, J. David & GUİLBERT, John M. (1970) : Lateral and vertical alteration-mineralization zoning in porphyry ore deposits. Economic Geology, vol. 65, no. 4, June-July, pp. 313-408.
  • MCKENZİE, D. P. & PARKER, R. (1967) : The North Pacific : An example of tectonics on a sphcre. Nature, vol. 215, p. 1276.
  • (1970) : Plate tectonics of the Mediterranean Region. Nature, vol. 226, pp. 239-243.
  • MİCHENER, C. E. (1970) : Geotectonics, mantle material and ultrabasics. Mining Engineering, Dec.. p. 69 (abst.)
  • MİLLER, A. R.; DENSMORE, C. D.; DEGENS, E. T.; HATHAWAY, J. C.; MANHEIM. F. T.; MCFARLIN, P. J.; POCKLINGTON, R. & JOKELA, A. (1966) : Hot brines and recent iron deposits in deeps of the Red Sea. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 30, pp. 341-360.
  • MOURATOV, M. V. (1960) : Tectonic structures of the Alpine geosynclinal area in Eastern Europe and Asia Minör. XXI International Geol. Cong., vol. 16 G.
  • NAHAİ, L. (1958) : The mineral industry of Turkey. U.S. Bureau of Mines, information Circular 7855, pp. 7-8.
  • NAUGLER, Frederic P. & ERIGKSON, Barrett H. (1968) : Murray Fracture Zone: westward exlension. Science, 13, Sept., pp. 1142-1150.
  • NOBLE, James A. (1970) : Metal Province of the Western United States. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. vol. 81, no. 6, pp. 1607-1624.
  • ÖZELÇİ, Fethullah (1969) : Is earth Science taking new fonvard steps? Konferans, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü, aralık 17 (yayınlanmış). Ankara.
  • PAVONİ, N. (1961a) : Die Nordanatolische Horizontalverschiebung. Geol. Runds. vol. 51, pp. 122-139.
  • (1961b) : Faltung durch Horizontalverschiebung. Eclogae Geol. Helvetia, vol. 54, pp. 515-534.
  • PETRASCHECK, W. E. (1968) : Kontinentalverschiebung und Erzprovinzen. Mineralium Deposita, vol. 3, pp. 56-65.
  • RITSOMA, A. R. (1969) : Seismic-tectonic implications of a review of European earthquake mechanisms. Geol. Runds., Band 59, Heft l, pp. 36-56.
  • RUSSELL, M. J. & BURGESS, A. (1968) : Tectonic comparison of North Atlantic and Middle East rifting. Nature, vol. 222, June 24, pp. 1056-1057.
  • (1968, 1969) : Structural controls of base metal mineralization in Ireland in relation to Continental drift. Trans. Inst. Min. Metali., vol. 77, pp. B 117-128. Aug., Sect. B, Appl. Earth Sci., vol. 78.
  • Feb., pp. 844-852; Discussions and author's reply. İbid. pp. B 127-130.
  • SCHİLLİNG, Jean-Guy (1969): Red Sea floor origin: rare-earth evidence. Science, Sept. 26, pp. 1357-1359,
  • SCHUİLİNG, R. D. (1967) : Tin belts on the continents around the Atlantic Ocean. Economic Geology, vol. 62, pp. 540-550.
  • SNELGROVE, A. K. (1967) : Geohydrology of the İndus River, West Pakistan: Hyderabad, Sind University Press.
  • SNELGROVE, A. K. (1970) : Remote sensing of the geological environment - A new tool in mineral Turkish Petroleum Congress, Ankara, Dec.
  • SNELGROVE. A. K. (1970) : Remote sensing of thc geological environment-—A new tool in mineral Turkish Petroleum Congress, Dec., Ankara.
  • SUPERCEANU, Von Caius I. (1969): Die Kupfererzlagerstâtte von Sasca-Montana im SW-Banat und ihre Stellung in dem alpidisch-ostmittelmeerischen Kupfer-Molybdân-Erzgürtel. Geol. Rundschau, Band 58, Heft 3. pp. 798-861.
  • TAZİEFF, Haroun (1970) : The Afar triangle. Scientific American, Feb., pp. 32-40. THAMM, N. (1969) : Great circles-the leading lines lor jointing and mineralization in the upper Earth's crust. Geol. Runds.
  • WALKER, Wilfred (1970) : Mantle cells and mineralization. Mining Engineering, Dec. p. 69. (abst.) WILSON, J. Tuzo (1965) : Evidence from islands on the spreading of the ocean floor. Nature, Feb., 9, pp. 536-538.
  • WİLSON, J. Tuzo (1968) : Debate about the Earth (with V. V. Beloussov). Geotimes, Dec. (1971) : Why the West is wild. In «Time», Jan., 11, p. 41.
  • WONG, H. K.; ZARUDZKI, E. F. K.; PHILLIPS, J. D. & GIERMANN, G. K. F. (1971) : Some geophysical profiles in the Eastern Mediterranean. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., vol. 82, pp. 91-100.
  • ZACHOS, K. E. (1963) : Discovery of a copper deposit in Chalkidiki Peninsula, Northern Greece. Inst. for Geology and Subsurface Research, vol. VIII, no. 1.

METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK

Yıl 1971, Cilt: 76 Sayı: 76, 135 - 153, 01.05.1971

A. K. Snelgrove

Öz

Bu yazı ile yeni gelişmekte olan küresel tektoniğin (global tectonics) ekonomik tatbikatları, blokların yapısına göre tekrar ele alınmıştır. Yukarı konveksiyon akımları (uprises), sabit platformlar, aşağı
konveksiyon akımları (downflows) ve ara zonlar maden jenezi üzerinde özel karakterler gösterir. Cevherleşmeyi kontrol etmeleri bakımından, kıtalararası metalojenik provensler ve mevzii yapılarla transform fayların kesim noktaları bu yazıya konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmaların Türkiye'ye tatbik edilebilme olanakları araştırılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

METALOJENİ YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK

Kaynakça

  • ALLARD, Gilles O. & HURST, Vernon J. (1969) : Brazil-Gabon geologie link supports Continental drift. Science, vol. 163, 7 Feb., pp. 528-532.
  • ALLEN, Glarence R. (1969) : Active faulting in Northern Turkey. Contrib, no. 1577, Division of Geol. Sciences, Cal. Inst. Tech., 32 p.
  • AMBRASEYS, N. N. (1970) : Some characteristic features of the Anatolian fault zone. Tectonophysics, vol. 9, pp. 143-165.
  • BADGLEY, Peter C. (1962) : Thc analysis of structural patterns in bedrock. Society of Mining Engineers of AIME, Preprint 62113.
  • BARSUKOV, V.; DMITRIEV, L., & IDONTSEV, G. (1970) : Rift structures and problems of ore formation. International Assn. on Genesis of Ore Deposits, Tokyo-Kyoto, Japan, August., p. B 2 (abst).
  • BELOUSSOV, V. V. (1962) : Basic problems in geotectonics. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.
  • BILIBIN, Yu. A. (1968) : Metallogenic provinces and metallogenic epochs. Dept. of Geology, Queens College, Fiushing, N. Y. Geol. Bull.
  • BOSTROM, K. & PETERSON, M. N. A. (1966) : Precipitation from hydrothermal emanations on the East Pacific Rise. Econ. Geol., vol. 61, pp. 1258-1265.
  • BRINKMANN, R. (1969) : The problem of mantle and crust of Turkey. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu 4, 11, Bilim Kongresinde, Ankara, Nov. 17-19.
  • BURLK, P. J. (1970) : Tectonic effects of sea-floor spreading on the Arabian Shield. Geol. Runds., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 382-390.
  • GAPUTO, M.; PANZA, G. F. & POSTPISCHL, D. (1970) : Deep structure of the Mediterranean Basin. Jour. Geophys. Res., vol. 75, no. 26, Sept., pp. 4919-4923.
  • COLEMAN, R. G. (1971) : Plate tectonic emplacement of upper mantle peridotites along Continental edges. Jour. Geophys. Res., vol. 76, no. 5, Feb. 10, pp. 1212-1222.
  • CRAWFORD, A. (1970) : Continental drift and uncontinental thinking. Economic Geology, vol. 65, no. l, pp. 11-17,
  • CROOK, Thomas (1933) : History of the theory of ore deposits, with a Chapter on the rise of petrology. Thomas Murby and Co., London.
  • DEWEY, John F. & BIRD, John M. (1970) : Mountain belts and the new global tectonics. Jour. Geophys. Res., vol. 75, no. 14, May 10, pp. 2625-2647.
  • DİETZ, R. S. & HOLDEN, J. C. (1970) : Reconstruction of Pangaea: Breakup and dispersion of continents, Permian to Present. Jour. Geophys. Res., vol. 75, no. 26, pp. 4939-4956.
  • EGERAN, Necdet (1946) : Türkiye maden yataklarıyle tektonik birlikler arasındaki münasebetler. M. T. A. Mecm. no. 35/1, s. 40-44, Ankara.
  • ERGİN, Kâzım (1966) : Türkiye ve civarının episantr haritası hakkında. TJ.K. Bült., cilt X, no. 1-2, s. 122-125, Ankara.
  • Field, Survey of 1964, 1969, Correlation of Cretaceous system in Turkey, Iran and Pakistan. CENTO, Report of Second Stratigraphic Working Groups.
  • GİRDLER, R. W. (1970) : The structure and evolution of the Red Sea and the nature of the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Ethiopian Rift Junction. Tectonophysics., vol. 10, no. 5/6, pp. 579-582.
  • GUİLD, Philip W. (1971) : Metallogeny: A key to exploration. Mining Engineering, Jan., pp. 68-71.
  • GÜMÜŞ, Altan (1970) :Türkiye Metalojenisi. M.T.A. Yayınl., no. 144, Ankara.
  • HOLMES, Arthur (1965) : Principles of physical geology. Ronald Press, New York.
  • HOLMES, S. W. (1970) : Massive sulfide environment—Vlocanic—Sedimentary basins. Mining Engineering, Dec.. p. 69, (abst.).
  • HOWELL, B. F.Jr. (1970) : Coriolis force and thc new global tectonics. Jour. Geophys., Res., vol. 75. no. 14, May.
  • KETİN, lhsan (1969) : Kuzey Anadolu fayı hakkında. M.T.A. Derg., no. 72, s. 1-27, Ankara.
  • KUTİNA, Jan (1969) : Hydrothermal ore deposits in the \Yestern United States. A new Concept of structural control of distribution. Science, 12 Sept.
  • LOWELL, J. David & GUİLBERT, John M. (1970) : Lateral and vertical alteration-mineralization zoning in porphyry ore deposits. Economic Geology, vol. 65, no. 4, June-July, pp. 313-408.
  • MCKENZİE, D. P. & PARKER, R. (1967) : The North Pacific : An example of tectonics on a sphcre. Nature, vol. 215, p. 1276.
  • (1970) : Plate tectonics of the Mediterranean Region. Nature, vol. 226, pp. 239-243.
  • MİCHENER, C. E. (1970) : Geotectonics, mantle material and ultrabasics. Mining Engineering, Dec.. p. 69 (abst.)
  • MİLLER, A. R.; DENSMORE, C. D.; DEGENS, E. T.; HATHAWAY, J. C.; MANHEIM. F. T.; MCFARLIN, P. J.; POCKLINGTON, R. & JOKELA, A. (1966) : Hot brines and recent iron deposits in deeps of the Red Sea. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 30, pp. 341-360.
  • MOURATOV, M. V. (1960) : Tectonic structures of the Alpine geosynclinal area in Eastern Europe and Asia Minör. XXI International Geol. Cong., vol. 16 G.
  • NAHAİ, L. (1958) : The mineral industry of Turkey. U.S. Bureau of Mines, information Circular 7855, pp. 7-8.
  • NAUGLER, Frederic P. & ERIGKSON, Barrett H. (1968) : Murray Fracture Zone: westward exlension. Science, 13, Sept., pp. 1142-1150.
  • NOBLE, James A. (1970) : Metal Province of the Western United States. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. vol. 81, no. 6, pp. 1607-1624.
  • ÖZELÇİ, Fethullah (1969) : Is earth Science taking new fonvard steps? Konferans, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü, aralık 17 (yayınlanmış). Ankara.
  • PAVONİ, N. (1961a) : Die Nordanatolische Horizontalverschiebung. Geol. Runds. vol. 51, pp. 122-139.
  • (1961b) : Faltung durch Horizontalverschiebung. Eclogae Geol. Helvetia, vol. 54, pp. 515-534.
  • PETRASCHECK, W. E. (1968) : Kontinentalverschiebung und Erzprovinzen. Mineralium Deposita, vol. 3, pp. 56-65.
  • RITSOMA, A. R. (1969) : Seismic-tectonic implications of a review of European earthquake mechanisms. Geol. Runds., Band 59, Heft l, pp. 36-56.
  • RUSSELL, M. J. & BURGESS, A. (1968) : Tectonic comparison of North Atlantic and Middle East rifting. Nature, vol. 222, June 24, pp. 1056-1057.
  • (1968, 1969) : Structural controls of base metal mineralization in Ireland in relation to Continental drift. Trans. Inst. Min. Metali., vol. 77, pp. B 117-128. Aug., Sect. B, Appl. Earth Sci., vol. 78.
  • Feb., pp. 844-852; Discussions and author's reply. İbid. pp. B 127-130.
  • SCHİLLİNG, Jean-Guy (1969): Red Sea floor origin: rare-earth evidence. Science, Sept. 26, pp. 1357-1359,
  • SCHUİLİNG, R. D. (1967) : Tin belts on the continents around the Atlantic Ocean. Economic Geology, vol. 62, pp. 540-550.
  • SNELGROVE, A. K. (1967) : Geohydrology of the İndus River, West Pakistan: Hyderabad, Sind University Press.
  • SNELGROVE, A. K. (1970) : Remote sensing of the geological environment - A new tool in mineral Turkish Petroleum Congress, Ankara, Dec.
  • SNELGROVE. A. K. (1970) : Remote sensing of thc geological environment-—A new tool in mineral Turkish Petroleum Congress, Dec., Ankara.
  • SUPERCEANU, Von Caius I. (1969): Die Kupfererzlagerstâtte von Sasca-Montana im SW-Banat und ihre Stellung in dem alpidisch-ostmittelmeerischen Kupfer-Molybdân-Erzgürtel. Geol. Rundschau, Band 58, Heft 3. pp. 798-861.
  • TAZİEFF, Haroun (1970) : The Afar triangle. Scientific American, Feb., pp. 32-40. THAMM, N. (1969) : Great circles-the leading lines lor jointing and mineralization in the upper Earth's crust. Geol. Runds.
  • WALKER, Wilfred (1970) : Mantle cells and mineralization. Mining Engineering, Dec. p. 69. (abst.) WILSON, J. Tuzo (1965) : Evidence from islands on the spreading of the ocean floor. Nature, Feb., 9, pp. 536-538.
  • WİLSON, J. Tuzo (1968) : Debate about the Earth (with V. V. Beloussov). Geotimes, Dec. (1971) : Why the West is wild. In «Time», Jan., 11, p. 41.
  • WONG, H. K.; ZARUDZKI, E. F. K.; PHILLIPS, J. D. & GIERMANN, G. K. F. (1971) : Some geophysical profiles in the Eastern Mediterranean. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., vol. 82, pp. 91-100.
  • ZACHOS, K. E. (1963) : Discovery of a copper deposit in Chalkidiki Peninsula, Northern Greece. Inst. for Geology and Subsurface Research, vol. VIII, no. 1.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

A. K. Snelgrove Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 1971
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1971 Cilt: 76 Sayı: 76

Kaynak Göster

APA Snelgrove, A. K. (1971). METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 76(76), 135-153.
AMA Snelgrove AK. METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Mayıs 1971;76(76):135-153.
Chicago Snelgrove, A. K. “METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 76, sy. 76 (Mayıs 1971): 135-53.
EndNote Snelgrove AK (01 Mayıs 1971) METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 76 76 135–153.
IEEE A. K. Snelgrove, “METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 76, sy. 76, ss. 135–153, 1971.
ISNAD Snelgrove, A. K. “METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 76/76 (Mayıs 1971), 135-153.
JAMA Snelgrove AK. METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1971;76:135–153.
MLA Snelgrove, A. K. “METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 76, sy. 76, 1971, ss. 135-53.
Vancouver Snelgrove AK. METALOJENİ VE YENÎ KÜRESEL TEKTONİK. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1971;76(76):135-53.

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