Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 1985, Cilt: 103-104 Sayı: 103-104, 15 - 28, 01.08.1985

Öz


Kaynakça

  • ASTM D 197-30, 1980 Annual book of ASTM stds., 26, 199.
  • ASTM D 1756-62, ibid, 264.
  • ASTM D 2015-77, ibid, 307.
  • Bayraktar, K.N., 1981, Studies on the processing and utilization of two Turkish lignites: Ph. D. thesis, The University of Birmingham, 273.
  • and Özkaplan, O., 1982, Kömür sıvılaştırma literatür çalışması: MTA Publ., 88, Ankara.
  • BS 1016, Part 11, 1969, 13.
  • Charlesworth, J.M., 1980, Influence of temperature on the hydrogenation of Australian Loy-yang brown coal 1. Oxygen removal from coal and product distribution; Fuel 59, 859-864.
  • Cudmore, J.F., 1977/78, Noncatalytic hydrogenetion of Australian coals; Fuel processing technology, 1, 227-241.
  • Curran, G.P.; Struck, R.T. and Gorin, E., 1967, Transfer process to coal and coal extract, IEC proc. des. dev., 6, 166-173.
  • Given, P.H. and Yarzab, R.F., 1978, Structure of coal and coal products: Karr., Jr. C., ed., Analytical methods for coal and coalproducts, vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, 3-39.
  • Gorin, E., 1981, Fundementals of coal liquefaction: Elliot, M.A.,ed., Chemistry of coal utilization-second supplementary volume, New York, 1845-1918.
  • Guin, J.A.; Tarrer, A.R.; Pitts, W.S. and Prather, J.W., 1977, Kinetics and solubility of hydrogen in coal reactions, Ellington, R.T., ed., Liquid fuels from coal, Academic Press, New York, 133-152.
  • Kamiya, Y.; Sato, H. and Yao, T., 1978, Effect of phenolic compounds on liquefaction of coal in presence of hydrogen donor solvent: Fuel, 57, 681-685.
  • Montgomery, W.J., 1978, Standard laboratory test methods for coal and coke, Karr, Jr., C., ed., Analytical methods for and coal products, vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, 191-246.
  • Morita, M.; Sato, S. and Haşimoto, T., 1979, Effect of hydrogen pressure on rate of direct coal liquefaction: ACS div. fuel chem. pr., 24, 2, 270-279.
  • MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, 1983, Türkiye'nin bilinen linyit, taşkömür ve asfaltit kaynakları: MTA Publ., Ankara.
  • Neavel, R.C., 1976, Liquefaction of coal in hydrogen-donor and non-donor vechiles: Fuel, 55, 237-242.
  • Pastor, G.R.; Angelovich, J.M. and Silver, H.F., 1970, Study of the interaction of solvent and catalyst in coal hydrogenation: IEC proc. des dev., 9, 609-611.
  • Ruether, J.A., 1977, Kinetics of heterogeneously catalyzed coal hydroliquefaction, IEC proc. des. dev., 16, 249-253.
  • TÜBİTAK TBAG 575-B project interim repts no 1 and 2, 1984, Ankara, 27 and 30.
  • Turkish Standard 362, 1966, 4
  • Turkish Standard 363, 1966, 5
  • Turkish Standard 711, 1969, 5
  • Turkish Standard 1042, 1971, 2
  • Turkish Standard 1044, 1971, 3
  • Turkish Standard 1051, 1972, 3
  • Whitehurst, D.D.; Mitchell, T.O. and Farcasiu, M., 1980, Coal liquefaction: Academic Press, New York, 378.
  • Yarzab, R.F.; Given, P.H.; Spackman, W. and Davis, A., 1980, Dependence of coal liquefaction behaviour on coal characteristics: Fuel, 59, 81-92.

LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES

Yıl 1985, Cilt: 103-104 Sayı: 103-104, 15 - 28, 01.08.1985

Öz

Samples of Beypazarı, Elbistan
and Kangal were hydrogenated in a bomb reactor, in the presence of tetralin and
without catalyst, under 395°C temperature and 7MPa cold hydrogen pressure conditions
for 17 minutes. Conversion, liquid yield and preasphaltenes-asphaltenes-oil
distribution were determined by a standardized procedure. The Beypazarı sample
gave higher conversion (91 %) and liquid yield (64 %) in comparison with the
others, but the lightest liquid was derived from Elbistan sample. The
consistency of the experiment was verified by total mass and sulphur balances,
which gave closures around 100 %.

Kaynakça

  • ASTM D 197-30, 1980 Annual book of ASTM stds., 26, 199.
  • ASTM D 1756-62, ibid, 264.
  • ASTM D 2015-77, ibid, 307.
  • Bayraktar, K.N., 1981, Studies on the processing and utilization of two Turkish lignites: Ph. D. thesis, The University of Birmingham, 273.
  • and Özkaplan, O., 1982, Kömür sıvılaştırma literatür çalışması: MTA Publ., 88, Ankara.
  • BS 1016, Part 11, 1969, 13.
  • Charlesworth, J.M., 1980, Influence of temperature on the hydrogenation of Australian Loy-yang brown coal 1. Oxygen removal from coal and product distribution; Fuel 59, 859-864.
  • Cudmore, J.F., 1977/78, Noncatalytic hydrogenetion of Australian coals; Fuel processing technology, 1, 227-241.
  • Curran, G.P.; Struck, R.T. and Gorin, E., 1967, Transfer process to coal and coal extract, IEC proc. des. dev., 6, 166-173.
  • Given, P.H. and Yarzab, R.F., 1978, Structure of coal and coal products: Karr., Jr. C., ed., Analytical methods for coal and coalproducts, vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, 3-39.
  • Gorin, E., 1981, Fundementals of coal liquefaction: Elliot, M.A.,ed., Chemistry of coal utilization-second supplementary volume, New York, 1845-1918.
  • Guin, J.A.; Tarrer, A.R.; Pitts, W.S. and Prather, J.W., 1977, Kinetics and solubility of hydrogen in coal reactions, Ellington, R.T., ed., Liquid fuels from coal, Academic Press, New York, 133-152.
  • Kamiya, Y.; Sato, H. and Yao, T., 1978, Effect of phenolic compounds on liquefaction of coal in presence of hydrogen donor solvent: Fuel, 57, 681-685.
  • Montgomery, W.J., 1978, Standard laboratory test methods for coal and coke, Karr, Jr., C., ed., Analytical methods for and coal products, vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, 191-246.
  • Morita, M.; Sato, S. and Haşimoto, T., 1979, Effect of hydrogen pressure on rate of direct coal liquefaction: ACS div. fuel chem. pr., 24, 2, 270-279.
  • MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, 1983, Türkiye'nin bilinen linyit, taşkömür ve asfaltit kaynakları: MTA Publ., Ankara.
  • Neavel, R.C., 1976, Liquefaction of coal in hydrogen-donor and non-donor vechiles: Fuel, 55, 237-242.
  • Pastor, G.R.; Angelovich, J.M. and Silver, H.F., 1970, Study of the interaction of solvent and catalyst in coal hydrogenation: IEC proc. des dev., 9, 609-611.
  • Ruether, J.A., 1977, Kinetics of heterogeneously catalyzed coal hydroliquefaction, IEC proc. des. dev., 16, 249-253.
  • TÜBİTAK TBAG 575-B project interim repts no 1 and 2, 1984, Ankara, 27 and 30.
  • Turkish Standard 362, 1966, 4
  • Turkish Standard 363, 1966, 5
  • Turkish Standard 711, 1969, 5
  • Turkish Standard 1042, 1971, 2
  • Turkish Standard 1044, 1971, 3
  • Turkish Standard 1051, 1972, 3
  • Whitehurst, D.D.; Mitchell, T.O. and Farcasiu, M., 1980, Coal liquefaction: Academic Press, New York, 378.
  • Yarzab, R.F.; Given, P.H.; Spackman, W. and Davis, A., 1980, Dependence of coal liquefaction behaviour on coal characteristics: Fuel, 59, 81-92.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kılıçaslan N. Bayraktar Bu kişi benim

Olcay Özkaplan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 1985
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1985 Cilt: 103-104 Sayı: 103-104

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayraktar, K. N., & Özkaplan, O. (1985). LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 103-104(103-104), 15-28.
AMA Bayraktar KN, Özkaplan O. LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Ağustos 1985;103-104(103-104):15-28.
Chicago Bayraktar, Kılıçaslan N., ve Olcay Özkaplan. “LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 103-104, sy. 103-104 (Ağustos 1985): 15-28.
EndNote Bayraktar KN, Özkaplan O (01 Ağustos 1985) LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 103-104 103-104 15–28.
IEEE K. N. Bayraktar ve O. Özkaplan, “LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 103-104, sy. 103-104, ss. 15–28, 1985.
ISNAD Bayraktar, Kılıçaslan N. - Özkaplan, Olcay. “LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 103-104/103-104 (Ağustos 1985), 15-28.
JAMA Bayraktar KN, Özkaplan O. LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1985;103-104:15–28.
MLA Bayraktar, Kılıçaslan N. ve Olcay Özkaplan. “LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 103-104, sy. 103-104, 1985, ss. 15-28.
Vancouver Bayraktar KN, Özkaplan O. LIQUEFACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH LIGNITES. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1985;103-104(103-104):15-28.

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