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AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA)

Yıl 1999, Cilt: 121 Sayı: 121, 31 - 32, 01.02.1999

Öz

Değirmenciler antimony
mineralization consists of the stibnite-bearing quartz veins emplaced within
the marble lenses of the biotite-gneisses which are at the bottom of the
stratigraphical sequence of the Simav region. Quartz veins formed both as the
replacement of and open-space filling in the limestone cut the schistosity of
the host rock and crop out in accordance with it. Limestones were decalfied
before the mineralization along the faults and later, transformed to jasperoid
as a consequence of the replacement of calcite by silica. Intermediate and
advanced argillic alterations consisting of the montmorillonite. smectite,
dickite. quartz. opaline-CT and cristobalite developed on the wall rock.
Halotrichite which represents the acid leaching zone of the hydrothermal
alteration presents as well. Comb, cockade and banded textures as colloform and
crustiform are widespread within the silicified rock. Hydrothermal breccias
with black silica matrix and partly abundant pyrite are observed at the
mineralized parts. Pyrite and graphite accompany the stibnite in the veins. In
addition, galena, sphalerite, molybdenite, bismuthinite. gold and silver in
lesser amounts are associated with the mineralized veins. Homogenization
temoeratures measured from the fluid inclusions of the quartz crystals vary 200
to 3100 C and signify the deeper parts of an epithermal system. The association
of stibnite and molybdenite in the veins points out that the hydrothermal
solutions could have gained their metal content from the magmatic emanations.
Therefore, it is suggested that the ore-bearing fluids has a genetical
relationship with a buried granitoid stock which is represented by the dacide
porphyries cropping out near the mineralization. However, graphite, rutile and
anatase which are in the content of the vein show an addition to the
hydrothermal solutions during their ascension as a leaching from the wall
rocks.

Kaynakça

  • Akdeniz, N. ve Konak, N., 1979a, Simav-Emet-Tavşanlı - Dursunbey-Demirci yörelerinin jeolojisi: MTA Rap., 6547, (yayımlanmamış), Ankara.
  • Akdeniz, N. ve Konak., 1979b, Menderes masifinin Simav dolayındaki kaya birimleri ve metabazik, metault- rabazik kayaların konumu: Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült., 22, 175-184.
  • Akkök, R., 1983, Structural and metamorphic evolution of the northern part of the Menderes Massif: new da- ta from the Derbent area and their implication for the tectonics of the Massif: J. Geol., 91, 342-350.
  • Alvarez, A.A. ve Noble, D.C., 1988, Sedimentary rock- hosted disseminated precious metal mineralizati- on at Purisima Concepcion, Yauricocha district, central peru: Econ. Geol., 83, 1368-1378.
  • Ataman, G. ve Bingöl, E., 1978, Anadolu plütonik, volka- nik ve metamorfiklerinin kimyasal bileşimi üzerine araştırmalar: HÛ Yerbilimleri, 4 (1), 28-42.
  • Bagby, W.C. ve Berger, B.R., 1985, Geologie characteris- tics of sediment-hosted, disseminated precious- metal deposits in the Western United States: B.R. Berger ve P.M. Bethke (ed), Geology and Geoc- hemistry of Epithermal Systems, Rev. Econ. Geol, 2, 169-202.
  • Berger, B.R., 1986, Descriptive model of carbonate-hos- ted Au-Ag: D.P. Cox ve D.A. Singer (ed), Mineral Deposit Models, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1693, 175-177.
  • ve Henley, R.W., 1989, Advances in the un- derstanding of epithermal gold-silver deposits: R.R. Keays, W.R.H. Hansay ve D.l. Groves (ed), The Geology of Gold Deposits: The Perspective in 1988, Econ. Geol. Mon. 6, 405-423.
  • ve Bagby, W.C., 1991, The geology and origin of Carlin-type gold deposits: R. P. Poster (ed), Gold Metallogeny and Exploration, Chapman ve Hall P1CI-94R
  • Bethke, P.M., 1984, Controls on base and precious metal mineralization in deeper epithermal environments, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept. 84-890, 40 s.
  • Bingöl, E., Delaloye, M. ve Ataman, G., 1982, Granitic int- rusions in western Anatolia: a contribution to the geodynamic study of this area: Eclogea Geol. Helv., 75, 437-446.
  • Bonham, H.F. Jr., 1989, Bulk mineable gold deposits of the Western United States: R.R. Keays, W.R.H. Hansay ve D.l. Groves (ed), The Geology of Gold Deposits: The Perspective in 1988, Econ. Geol. Mon. 6, 193-207.
  • Bosworth, W., 1985, Geometry of propagating Continental rifts: Nature, 316, 625-627.
  • Bürküt, Y., 1966, Kuzeybatı Anadoluda Yer Alan Plütonla- rın Mukayeseli Jenetik Etüdü: İTÜ Yayl., istanbul, 272 s.
  • Crowell, J.C., 1974, Sedimentation along the San Andre- as Fault: R.H. Dott (ed.), Modern and Ancient Ge- osynclinal Sedimentation, Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral., Spec. Publ. No. 19, 292-303.
  • Dewey, J.F. ve Şengör, A.M.C., 1979, Aegean and Surro- unding regions: complex multiplate and continium tectonics in a convergent zone: Geol. Soc. Ameri- ca Bull., 90, 84-92.
  • Dill, H., 1985, Antimoniferous mineralization from the Mid- European Saxothuringian zone: mineralogy, ge- ology, geochemistry and ensialic origin: Geol. Rundschau, 74, 447-466.
  • , Weiser, T.; Bernhardt, l.R. ve Riera Kilibarda, C., 1995, The composite gold-antimony vein de- posit at Kharma (Bolivia): Econ. Geol., 90, 51-66.
  • Dora, O.Ö., 1969, Karakoca granit masifinde petrolojik ve metalojenik etütler: MTA Derg., 73, 10-26.
  • Dowling, K. ve Morrison. G., 1989, Application of quartz textures to the Classification of gold deposits using North Queensland examples: R.R. Keays, W.R.H. Hansay ve D.l. Groves (ed), The Geology of Gold Deposits: The Perspective in 1988, Econ. Geol. Mon. 6, 342-355.
  • Ercan, T.; Günay, E. ve Savaşçın, M.Y., 1982, Simav ve çevresindeki Senozoyik yaşlı volkanizmanın böl- gesel yorumlanması: MTA Derg., 97/98, 86-101.
  • Erer, S., 1977, Simav depresyonu ve Çevresinin Jeomor- folojisi: istanbul Üniv. Edebiyat Fak., No 2028, is- tanbul, 252 s.
  • Gibbs, A.D., 1984, Structural evolution of extensional ba- sin margins: J. geol. Soc. London, 141, 609-620.
  • Gün, H.; Akdeniz, N. ve Günay, E., 1979, Gediz ve Emet güneyi Neojen havzalarının jeolojisi ve yaş sorun- ları: Jeoloji Mühendisliği, 8, 3-14.
  • Hayba, D.O., Bethke, P.M.; Heald, P. ve Foley, N.K.. 1985, The geological, mineralogical and geoche- mical characteristics of volcanic-hosted epither- mal deposits: B.R. Berger ve P.M. Bethke (ed), Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems, Rev. Econ. Geol, 2, 129-168.
  • Hedenquist, J.W., 1991, Boiling and dilution in the shallow portion of the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 2753- 2765.
  • llchik, R.P. ve Barton, M.D., 1997, An amagmatic origin of Carlin-type gold deposits: Econ. Geol., 92, 269- 288.
  • Ingersoll, R.V., Carazza, W., Baldridge, W.S. ve Shafiqul- lah, M., 1990, Cenozoic sedimentation and pale- otectonics of north-central New Mexico: implicati- ons for initiation and evolution of the Rio Grande rift: Geol. Soc. America Bull, 102, 1280-1296.
  • Jankovic, S., 1989, Sb-As-TI mineral associations in the Mediterranean region: Intern. Geol. Rev., 31, 262- 273.
  • Kaya, O., 1972, Tavşanlı yöresi ofiyolit sorununun ana çizgileri: Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült., 15, 26-108.
  • Koçyiğit, A., 1984, Güneybatı Türkiye ve yakın dolayında levha içi yeni tektonik gelişim: Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült., 27, 1-16.
  • Konak N., 1982, Simav dolayının jeolojisi ve metamorf ka- yaçlarının evrimi: istanbul Yerbilimleri, 3, 313-337.
  • , 1996, Menderes masifi hakkında, 49 uncu Tür- kiye Jeoloji Kongresi, Ankara, Abs., s. 29.
  • Krupp, R.E., 1988, Solubility of stibnite in hydrogen sulfi- de solutions, speciation and equilibrium constants from 25 to 350°C: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 3005-3015.
  • Kuehn, C.A. ve Rose, A.W., 1992, Geology and geoche- mistry of wall-rock alteration at the Carlin gold de- posit, Nevada: Econ. Geol., 87, 1697-1721.
  • Leventhal, J.S.; Hofstra, S.A.; Vuletich, A.K. ve Mancuso, T.B., 1987, Sediment-hosted disseminated gold mineralization at Jerritt Canyon, Nevada, lll- Role of organic carbon: Geol. Soc. America, Abstracts with Programs, 19, s. 745.
  • Lovering, T.G., 1972, Jasperoid in the United States - its characteristics, origin and economic significance: U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, no 710, 164 s.
  • McKinstry, H.E., 1961, Mining Geology, Prentice-Hall Inc., 7 nci Baskı, 680 s.
  • Meyer, C. ve Hemley, J.J., 1967, Wall rock alteration: H.L. Barnes (ed.), Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, Holt, Rinehard and Winston Inc., 1 inci baskı., 166-235.
  • Mosier, D.L, Singer, D.A., Bagby, W.C. ve Menzie, W.D., 1992, Grade and tonnage model of sediment-hos- ted Au: J.D. Bliss (ed), Development in Mineral Deposit Modeling, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 2004, 26-28.
  • Nelson, C.E., 1990, Comparative geochemistry of jaspe- roids from Carlin-type gold deposits of the Wes- tern United States: J. Geochem. Explor., 36, 171- 195.
  • Oppliger, G.L; Murphy, J.B. ve Brimhall Jr., G.H., 1997, Is the ancestral Yellowstone hotspot responsible for the Tertiary "Carlin" mineralization in the Great ba- sin of Nevada? Geology, 25, 627-630.
  • Oygür, V., 1997a, Metallogeny of the Simav Graben (In- ner-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Doktora Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniv., Ankara, 144 s.
  • , 19976, Bir epitermal cevherleşmenin anatomi- si: Mumcu (Balıkesir-Sındırgı), İç-Batı Anadolu: MTA, Iç-Batı Anadolu: MTA Derg., 119, 63-72.
  • Öztunalı, Ö., 1973, Uludağ (Kuzeybatı Anadolu) ve Eğrigöz (Batı Anadolu) Masiflerinin Petrolojileri ve Jeokronolojileri: istanbul Üniv. Fen Fak. Monog., No 23, istanbul, 115 s.
  • Perichaud, J.J., 1980, L'antimoine, ses minerais et ses gi- sements. Synthese gîtologique sur les gisements du Massif Central français: Chron. Rech. Min., no 456, 5-64.
  • Phillips, G.N. ve Powell, R., 1993, Link between gold pro- vinces: Econ. Geol., 88, 1084-1098.
  • Radtke, A.S., 1985, Geology of the Carlin Gold Deposit, Nevada: U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, no 1267, 124 s.
  • ve Scheiner, B.J., 1970, Studies of hydrother- mal gold deposition (l). Carlin gold deposit, Neva- da: The role of carbonaceous materials in gold de- position: Econ. Geol., 65, 87-102.
  • , Rye, R.O. ve Dickson, F.W., 1980, Geology and Stable isotope Studies of the Carlin gold depo- sit, Nevada: Econ. Geol., 75, 641-672.
  • Reed, M.H. ve Spycher, N.F., 1985, Boiling, cooling and oxidation in epithermal systems: a numerical mo- deling approach: B.R. Berger ve P.M. Bethke (ed), Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems, Rev. Econ. Geol., 2, 249-272.
  • Roger, G., 1972, Un type de mineralisations epigenetiqu- es familieres: les filons â antimoine du Massif Central français. Hypothese de la secretion latera- le, Mineral. Deposita, 7, 360-382.
  • Romberger, S.B., 1988, Disseminated gold deposits: R.G. Roberts ve P.A. Sheahan, Ore Deposit Models, Geoscience Canada, reprint series 3, 21-30.
  • Rye, R.O., 1985, A model for the formation of carbonate- hosted disseminated gold deposits based on ge- ologic, fluid-inclusion, geochemical, and stable- isotope Studies of the Carlin and Cortez deposits, Nevada: E.W. Tooker (ed), Geologie Characteris- tics of Sediment- and Volcanic-Hosted Dissemina- ted Gold Deposits - Search for an Occurrence Mo- del, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1646, 35-42.
  • Savaşçın, M.Y. ve Güleç, N., 1990, Relationship between magmatic and tectonic activities in western Tur- key: M.Y. Savaşçın ve A.H. Eronat (ed), IESCA 1990, Bildirilere. 11,300-313.
  • Schubert, C., 1980, Late Cenozoic pull-apart basins, Bo- cona fault zone, Venezuelan Andes: J. Struct. Ge- ol., 2, 463-468.
  • Seedorff, E., 1991, Magmatism, extension, and ore depo- sits of Eocene to Holocene age in the Great Basin; mutual effects and preliminary proposed genetic relationships: Raines, G.L., Lisle, R.E., Schafer, R.W. ve Wilkinson, W.H. (ed), Geology and Ore deposits of the Great Basin, Simpozyum Bildirileri, Reno, Geol. Soc. of Nevada, 1, 133-178.
  • Shelton, J.W., 1984, Listric normal faults: an illustrated Summary: A.A.P.G. Bull., 68, 801-815.
  • Sillitoe, R.H. ve Bonham, H.F., Jr., 1990, Sediment-hos- ted gold deposits; distal products ot magmatic- hydrothermal systems: 18, 157-161.
  • Spycher, N.F. ve Reed, M.H., 1989, Evolution of a Broad- lands-type epithermal ore fluid along alternative pressure-temperature paths: implications for the transport and deposition of base, precious and vo- latile metals: Econ. Geol., 84, 328-359.
  • Sylvester, A.G., 1988, Strike-slip faults: Geol. Soc. Ameri- ca Bull., 100, 1666-1703.
  • Şengör, A.M.C.; Satır, M. ve Akkök, R., 1984, Timing of tectonic events in the Menderes massif, western Turkey: implications for tectonic evolution and evi- dence for Pan-African basement in Turkey: Tecto- nics, 3, 693-707.
  • Taşkın, L, 1978, Kütahya ili, Simav ilçesi, Ahmetli köyü antimuan zuhurları: MTA Rap., 6751, (yayımlan- mamış), Ankara.
  • Uz, B., 1973, Les formations metamorphiques et graniti- ques du Massif ancien d'Akdağ (Simav-Turque) et leur couverture volcano-sedimentaire: Doktora Tezi, Univ. Nancy l, 2 cilt, 303 s. (yayımlanma- mış).
  • Uzkut, L, 1974, Zur Geochemie des Molybdaens, Bontra- eger, Berlin, 226 s.
  • Woodcock, N.G. ve Fischer, M., 1986, Strike-slip duple- xes: J. Struct. Geol., 8, 725-735.
  • Zeschke, G., 1954, Der Simav-Graben und seine Ges- teine: Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült., 5, 179-189.
Yıl 1999, Cilt: 121 Sayı: 121, 31 - 32, 01.02.1999

Öz


Kaynakça

  • Akdeniz, N. ve Konak, N., 1979a, Simav-Emet-Tavşanlı - Dursunbey-Demirci yörelerinin jeolojisi: MTA Rap., 6547, (yayımlanmamış), Ankara.
  • Akdeniz, N. ve Konak., 1979b, Menderes masifinin Simav dolayındaki kaya birimleri ve metabazik, metault- rabazik kayaların konumu: Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült., 22, 175-184.
  • Akkök, R., 1983, Structural and metamorphic evolution of the northern part of the Menderes Massif: new da- ta from the Derbent area and their implication for the tectonics of the Massif: J. Geol., 91, 342-350.
  • Alvarez, A.A. ve Noble, D.C., 1988, Sedimentary rock- hosted disseminated precious metal mineralizati- on at Purisima Concepcion, Yauricocha district, central peru: Econ. Geol., 83, 1368-1378.
  • Ataman, G. ve Bingöl, E., 1978, Anadolu plütonik, volka- nik ve metamorfiklerinin kimyasal bileşimi üzerine araştırmalar: HÛ Yerbilimleri, 4 (1), 28-42.
  • Bagby, W.C. ve Berger, B.R., 1985, Geologie characteris- tics of sediment-hosted, disseminated precious- metal deposits in the Western United States: B.R. Berger ve P.M. Bethke (ed), Geology and Geoc- hemistry of Epithermal Systems, Rev. Econ. Geol, 2, 169-202.
  • Berger, B.R., 1986, Descriptive model of carbonate-hos- ted Au-Ag: D.P. Cox ve D.A. Singer (ed), Mineral Deposit Models, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1693, 175-177.
  • ve Henley, R.W., 1989, Advances in the un- derstanding of epithermal gold-silver deposits: R.R. Keays, W.R.H. Hansay ve D.l. Groves (ed), The Geology of Gold Deposits: The Perspective in 1988, Econ. Geol. Mon. 6, 405-423.
  • ve Bagby, W.C., 1991, The geology and origin of Carlin-type gold deposits: R. P. Poster (ed), Gold Metallogeny and Exploration, Chapman ve Hall P1CI-94R
  • Bethke, P.M., 1984, Controls on base and precious metal mineralization in deeper epithermal environments, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept. 84-890, 40 s.
  • Bingöl, E., Delaloye, M. ve Ataman, G., 1982, Granitic int- rusions in western Anatolia: a contribution to the geodynamic study of this area: Eclogea Geol. Helv., 75, 437-446.
  • Bonham, H.F. Jr., 1989, Bulk mineable gold deposits of the Western United States: R.R. Keays, W.R.H. Hansay ve D.l. Groves (ed), The Geology of Gold Deposits: The Perspective in 1988, Econ. Geol. Mon. 6, 193-207.
  • Bosworth, W., 1985, Geometry of propagating Continental rifts: Nature, 316, 625-627.
  • Bürküt, Y., 1966, Kuzeybatı Anadoluda Yer Alan Plütonla- rın Mukayeseli Jenetik Etüdü: İTÜ Yayl., istanbul, 272 s.
  • Crowell, J.C., 1974, Sedimentation along the San Andre- as Fault: R.H. Dott (ed.), Modern and Ancient Ge- osynclinal Sedimentation, Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral., Spec. Publ. No. 19, 292-303.
  • Dewey, J.F. ve Şengör, A.M.C., 1979, Aegean and Surro- unding regions: complex multiplate and continium tectonics in a convergent zone: Geol. Soc. Ameri- ca Bull., 90, 84-92.
  • Dill, H., 1985, Antimoniferous mineralization from the Mid- European Saxothuringian zone: mineralogy, ge- ology, geochemistry and ensialic origin: Geol. Rundschau, 74, 447-466.
  • , Weiser, T.; Bernhardt, l.R. ve Riera Kilibarda, C., 1995, The composite gold-antimony vein de- posit at Kharma (Bolivia): Econ. Geol., 90, 51-66.
  • Dora, O.Ö., 1969, Karakoca granit masifinde petrolojik ve metalojenik etütler: MTA Derg., 73, 10-26.
  • Dowling, K. ve Morrison. G., 1989, Application of quartz textures to the Classification of gold deposits using North Queensland examples: R.R. Keays, W.R.H. Hansay ve D.l. Groves (ed), The Geology of Gold Deposits: The Perspective in 1988, Econ. Geol. Mon. 6, 342-355.
  • Ercan, T.; Günay, E. ve Savaşçın, M.Y., 1982, Simav ve çevresindeki Senozoyik yaşlı volkanizmanın böl- gesel yorumlanması: MTA Derg., 97/98, 86-101.
  • Erer, S., 1977, Simav depresyonu ve Çevresinin Jeomor- folojisi: istanbul Üniv. Edebiyat Fak., No 2028, is- tanbul, 252 s.
  • Gibbs, A.D., 1984, Structural evolution of extensional ba- sin margins: J. geol. Soc. London, 141, 609-620.
  • Gün, H.; Akdeniz, N. ve Günay, E., 1979, Gediz ve Emet güneyi Neojen havzalarının jeolojisi ve yaş sorun- ları: Jeoloji Mühendisliği, 8, 3-14.
  • Hayba, D.O., Bethke, P.M.; Heald, P. ve Foley, N.K.. 1985, The geological, mineralogical and geoche- mical characteristics of volcanic-hosted epither- mal deposits: B.R. Berger ve P.M. Bethke (ed), Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems, Rev. Econ. Geol, 2, 129-168.
  • Hedenquist, J.W., 1991, Boiling and dilution in the shallow portion of the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 2753- 2765.
  • llchik, R.P. ve Barton, M.D., 1997, An amagmatic origin of Carlin-type gold deposits: Econ. Geol., 92, 269- 288.
  • Ingersoll, R.V., Carazza, W., Baldridge, W.S. ve Shafiqul- lah, M., 1990, Cenozoic sedimentation and pale- otectonics of north-central New Mexico: implicati- ons for initiation and evolution of the Rio Grande rift: Geol. Soc. America Bull, 102, 1280-1296.
  • Jankovic, S., 1989, Sb-As-TI mineral associations in the Mediterranean region: Intern. Geol. Rev., 31, 262- 273.
  • Kaya, O., 1972, Tavşanlı yöresi ofiyolit sorununun ana çizgileri: Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült., 15, 26-108.
  • Koçyiğit, A., 1984, Güneybatı Türkiye ve yakın dolayında levha içi yeni tektonik gelişim: Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült., 27, 1-16.
  • Konak N., 1982, Simav dolayının jeolojisi ve metamorf ka- yaçlarının evrimi: istanbul Yerbilimleri, 3, 313-337.
  • , 1996, Menderes masifi hakkında, 49 uncu Tür- kiye Jeoloji Kongresi, Ankara, Abs., s. 29.
  • Krupp, R.E., 1988, Solubility of stibnite in hydrogen sulfi- de solutions, speciation and equilibrium constants from 25 to 350°C: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 3005-3015.
  • Kuehn, C.A. ve Rose, A.W., 1992, Geology and geoche- mistry of wall-rock alteration at the Carlin gold de- posit, Nevada: Econ. Geol., 87, 1697-1721.
  • Leventhal, J.S.; Hofstra, S.A.; Vuletich, A.K. ve Mancuso, T.B., 1987, Sediment-hosted disseminated gold mineralization at Jerritt Canyon, Nevada, lll- Role of organic carbon: Geol. Soc. America, Abstracts with Programs, 19, s. 745.
  • Lovering, T.G., 1972, Jasperoid in the United States - its characteristics, origin and economic significance: U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, no 710, 164 s.
  • McKinstry, H.E., 1961, Mining Geology, Prentice-Hall Inc., 7 nci Baskı, 680 s.
  • Meyer, C. ve Hemley, J.J., 1967, Wall rock alteration: H.L. Barnes (ed.), Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, Holt, Rinehard and Winston Inc., 1 inci baskı., 166-235.
  • Mosier, D.L, Singer, D.A., Bagby, W.C. ve Menzie, W.D., 1992, Grade and tonnage model of sediment-hos- ted Au: J.D. Bliss (ed), Development in Mineral Deposit Modeling, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 2004, 26-28.
  • Nelson, C.E., 1990, Comparative geochemistry of jaspe- roids from Carlin-type gold deposits of the Wes- tern United States: J. Geochem. Explor., 36, 171- 195.
  • Oppliger, G.L; Murphy, J.B. ve Brimhall Jr., G.H., 1997, Is the ancestral Yellowstone hotspot responsible for the Tertiary "Carlin" mineralization in the Great ba- sin of Nevada? Geology, 25, 627-630.
  • Oygür, V., 1997a, Metallogeny of the Simav Graben (In- ner-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Doktora Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniv., Ankara, 144 s.
  • , 19976, Bir epitermal cevherleşmenin anatomi- si: Mumcu (Balıkesir-Sındırgı), İç-Batı Anadolu: MTA, Iç-Batı Anadolu: MTA Derg., 119, 63-72.
  • Öztunalı, Ö., 1973, Uludağ (Kuzeybatı Anadolu) ve Eğrigöz (Batı Anadolu) Masiflerinin Petrolojileri ve Jeokronolojileri: istanbul Üniv. Fen Fak. Monog., No 23, istanbul, 115 s.
  • Perichaud, J.J., 1980, L'antimoine, ses minerais et ses gi- sements. Synthese gîtologique sur les gisements du Massif Central français: Chron. Rech. Min., no 456, 5-64.
  • Phillips, G.N. ve Powell, R., 1993, Link between gold pro- vinces: Econ. Geol., 88, 1084-1098.
  • Radtke, A.S., 1985, Geology of the Carlin Gold Deposit, Nevada: U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, no 1267, 124 s.
  • ve Scheiner, B.J., 1970, Studies of hydrother- mal gold deposition (l). Carlin gold deposit, Neva- da: The role of carbonaceous materials in gold de- position: Econ. Geol., 65, 87-102.
  • , Rye, R.O. ve Dickson, F.W., 1980, Geology and Stable isotope Studies of the Carlin gold depo- sit, Nevada: Econ. Geol., 75, 641-672.
  • Reed, M.H. ve Spycher, N.F., 1985, Boiling, cooling and oxidation in epithermal systems: a numerical mo- deling approach: B.R. Berger ve P.M. Bethke (ed), Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems, Rev. Econ. Geol., 2, 249-272.
  • Roger, G., 1972, Un type de mineralisations epigenetiqu- es familieres: les filons â antimoine du Massif Central français. Hypothese de la secretion latera- le, Mineral. Deposita, 7, 360-382.
  • Romberger, S.B., 1988, Disseminated gold deposits: R.G. Roberts ve P.A. Sheahan, Ore Deposit Models, Geoscience Canada, reprint series 3, 21-30.
  • Rye, R.O., 1985, A model for the formation of carbonate- hosted disseminated gold deposits based on ge- ologic, fluid-inclusion, geochemical, and stable- isotope Studies of the Carlin and Cortez deposits, Nevada: E.W. Tooker (ed), Geologie Characteris- tics of Sediment- and Volcanic-Hosted Dissemina- ted Gold Deposits - Search for an Occurrence Mo- del, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1646, 35-42.
  • Savaşçın, M.Y. ve Güleç, N., 1990, Relationship between magmatic and tectonic activities in western Tur- key: M.Y. Savaşçın ve A.H. Eronat (ed), IESCA 1990, Bildirilere. 11,300-313.
  • Schubert, C., 1980, Late Cenozoic pull-apart basins, Bo- cona fault zone, Venezuelan Andes: J. Struct. Ge- ol., 2, 463-468.
  • Seedorff, E., 1991, Magmatism, extension, and ore depo- sits of Eocene to Holocene age in the Great Basin; mutual effects and preliminary proposed genetic relationships: Raines, G.L., Lisle, R.E., Schafer, R.W. ve Wilkinson, W.H. (ed), Geology and Ore deposits of the Great Basin, Simpozyum Bildirileri, Reno, Geol. Soc. of Nevada, 1, 133-178.
  • Shelton, J.W., 1984, Listric normal faults: an illustrated Summary: A.A.P.G. Bull., 68, 801-815.
  • Sillitoe, R.H. ve Bonham, H.F., Jr., 1990, Sediment-hos- ted gold deposits; distal products ot magmatic- hydrothermal systems: 18, 157-161.
  • Spycher, N.F. ve Reed, M.H., 1989, Evolution of a Broad- lands-type epithermal ore fluid along alternative pressure-temperature paths: implications for the transport and deposition of base, precious and vo- latile metals: Econ. Geol., 84, 328-359.
  • Sylvester, A.G., 1988, Strike-slip faults: Geol. Soc. Ameri- ca Bull., 100, 1666-1703.
  • Şengör, A.M.C.; Satır, M. ve Akkök, R., 1984, Timing of tectonic events in the Menderes massif, western Turkey: implications for tectonic evolution and evi- dence for Pan-African basement in Turkey: Tecto- nics, 3, 693-707.
  • Taşkın, L, 1978, Kütahya ili, Simav ilçesi, Ahmetli köyü antimuan zuhurları: MTA Rap., 6751, (yayımlan- mamış), Ankara.
  • Uz, B., 1973, Les formations metamorphiques et graniti- ques du Massif ancien d'Akdağ (Simav-Turque) et leur couverture volcano-sedimentaire: Doktora Tezi, Univ. Nancy l, 2 cilt, 303 s. (yayımlanma- mış).
  • Uzkut, L, 1974, Zur Geochemie des Molybdaens, Bontra- eger, Berlin, 226 s.
  • Woodcock, N.G. ve Fischer, M., 1986, Strike-slip duple- xes: J. Struct. Geol., 8, 725-735.
  • Zeschke, G., 1954, Der Simav-Graben und seine Ges- teine: Türkiye Jeol. Kur. Bült., 5, 179-189.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Vedat Oygür Bu kişi benim

Ayhan Erler Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 1999
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1999 Cilt: 121 Sayı: 121

Kaynak Göster

APA Oygür, V., & Erler, A. (1999). AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 121(121), 31-32.
AMA Oygür V, Erler A. AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Şubat 1999;121(121):31-32.
Chicago Oygür, Vedat, ve Ayhan Erler. “AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 121, sy. 121 (Şubat 1999): 31-32.
EndNote Oygür V, Erler A (01 Şubat 1999) AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 121 121 31–32.
IEEE V. Oygür ve A. Erler, “AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA)”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 121, sy. 121, ss. 31–32, 1999.
ISNAD Oygür, Vedat - Erler, Ayhan. “AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 121/121 (Şubat 1999), 31-32.
JAMA Oygür V, Erler A. AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1999;121:31–32.
MLA Oygür, Vedat ve Ayhan Erler. “AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 121, sy. 121, 1999, ss. 31-32.
Vancouver Oygür V, Erler A. AN EXAMPLE TO THE JASPEROIDAL-TYPE EPITHERMAL MINERALIZATION FROM THE WESTERN ANATOLIA: DEĞİRMENCİLER ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION (SİMAV, KÜTAHYA). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1999;121(121):31-2.

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