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A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS

Yıl 1999, Cilt: 121 Sayı: 121, 51 - 56, 01.02.1999

Öz

A sub-adult skull from the Late
Miocene of Kavakdere, desciribed and referred to the Indian genus Bramatherium.
increases the similarity between the Indian sub-continent and the Greco-Iranian
province. The contents and subdivisions of the subfamily Sivatheriinae are
reviewed, with 2 main groups being recognized, based upon the homologies and
position of horns. They are perhaps both of western European origin.

Kaynakça

  • Bohlin, B., 1926, Die Familie Giraffidae: Palaeont.Sin., C, 4(l), 1-178.
  • Bouvrain, G., 1982, Revision du genre Prostrepsiceros MAJOR, 1891 (Mammalia, Bovidae):Palaont. Ze- itschr., 56(1/2), 113-124.
  • Colbert, E.H., 1935, Siwalik Mammals in the American Museum of Natural History: Trans.Amer.Phil.Soc., N.S. 26,1-401.
  • Crusafont, M., 1952, Los Jirafidos fosiles de Espana: Mem.Com.Inst.Geol.Dip.Barcelona, 8, 1-239.
  • Flynn, L.J., Barry, J.C., Morgan, M.E., Pilbeam, D., Ja- cobs. L.J. and Lindsay, E.H., 1995, Neogene Si- walik mammalian lineages: species longevities, rates of change and modes of speciation: Palaeo- geog., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol., 115, 249-264.
  • Geraads, D., 1979, Les Giraffinae (Artiodactyla, Mamma- lia) du Miocene superieur de la region de Thessa- lonique (Grece): Bull.Mus.Natl.Hist.Nat., Paris, C, 4(1), 377-389.
  • , 1985, Sivatherium maurusium (POMEL) (Giraf- fidae, Mammalia) du Pleistocene de la Republique de Djibouti: Palaont Zeitschr., 59(3-4), 311-321.
  • , 1986, Remarques sur la sytematique et la phy- logenie des Giraffidae: Geobios, Lyon, 19(4), 465- 477.
  • , 1989, Un nouveau Giraffide (Mammalia) du Miocene superieur de Macedoine: Bull.Mus.Natl.Hist.Nat., Paris, C, 11(4), 189-199.
  • , 1991, Derived features of Giraffid ossicones: J.Mamm., Baltimore. 72(1), 213-214.
  • , 1994, Giraffes fossiles d'Ouganda: CIFEG oc- cas.Publ., 29, 375-381.
  • Godina, A.IA., 1997, On new finds of Sivatherinae on the territory of the USSR: J.Palaeont. Soc.lndia.20, 21-25.
  • Guerin, C., 1966, Diceros douariensis nov.sp., un Rhinoceros du Mio-Pliocene de la Tunisie du Nord: Doc.Lab.Geol.Fac.Sci.Lyon, 16. 1-50. Harris, J.M., 1976, Pleistocene Giraffidae (Mammalia. Ar- tiodactyla) from East Rudolf, Kenya: In: Savage R.J.G. and Coryndon S.C., Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, Acad. Press, London, 4, 283-332.
  • Heintz, E., Brunet, M. and Sen, S. 1981, Un nouveau Gi- raffide du Miocene superieur d'lrak: Injanatherium hazimi n.g., n.sp: C.R.Acad.Sc., Paris, D, 292. 423-426.
  • Köhler, M., 1987, Boviden des türkischen Miozans (Kanozoikum und Braunkohlen der Türkie. 28): Paleontologia i evolucio, 21, 133-246.
  • Lewis. G.E., 1939, A new Bramatherium skull: Amer.J.Science, 237, 275-280.
  • Montoya, P., and Morales, J., 1991, Birgerbohlinia schaubi Crusafont, 1952 (Giraffidae, Mammalia) del Turolinse inferior de Crevillente-2 (Alicante. Espana): Filogenia e historia biogeografica de la subfamilia Sivatheriinae: Bull.Mus.natl.Hist.Nat.. Paris, 4eme ser., C, 13(3-4), 177-200.
  • Morales, J., 1985, Nuevos datos sobre Decennatherium pachecoi Crusafont, 1952 (Giraffidae, Mammalia): descripcion del craneo de Matillas: Col-Pa, 40, 51- 58.
  • Ozansoy, F., 1965, Etude des gisements continentaux et des Mammiferes du Cenozoique de Turquie: Mem.Soc.Geol.Fr, N.S., 44(l), 1-92.
  • Pilgrim, G.E., 1911, The fossil Giraffidae of India: Palaeont.lndica, N.S., 4(1), 1-29.
  • Sickenberg, O., 1975, Die Gliederung des hoheren Jung- tertiars und Altquartars in der Türkei nach Verteb- raten und ihre Bedeutung fur die Internationale Neogen-Stratigraphie: Geol.Jb., B, 15, 1-167.
Yıl 1999, Cilt: 121 Sayı: 121, 51 - 56, 01.02.1999

Öz


Kaynakça

  • Bohlin, B., 1926, Die Familie Giraffidae: Palaeont.Sin., C, 4(l), 1-178.
  • Bouvrain, G., 1982, Revision du genre Prostrepsiceros MAJOR, 1891 (Mammalia, Bovidae):Palaont. Ze- itschr., 56(1/2), 113-124.
  • Colbert, E.H., 1935, Siwalik Mammals in the American Museum of Natural History: Trans.Amer.Phil.Soc., N.S. 26,1-401.
  • Crusafont, M., 1952, Los Jirafidos fosiles de Espana: Mem.Com.Inst.Geol.Dip.Barcelona, 8, 1-239.
  • Flynn, L.J., Barry, J.C., Morgan, M.E., Pilbeam, D., Ja- cobs. L.J. and Lindsay, E.H., 1995, Neogene Si- walik mammalian lineages: species longevities, rates of change and modes of speciation: Palaeo- geog., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol., 115, 249-264.
  • Geraads, D., 1979, Les Giraffinae (Artiodactyla, Mamma- lia) du Miocene superieur de la region de Thessa- lonique (Grece): Bull.Mus.Natl.Hist.Nat., Paris, C, 4(1), 377-389.
  • , 1985, Sivatherium maurusium (POMEL) (Giraf- fidae, Mammalia) du Pleistocene de la Republique de Djibouti: Palaont Zeitschr., 59(3-4), 311-321.
  • , 1986, Remarques sur la sytematique et la phy- logenie des Giraffidae: Geobios, Lyon, 19(4), 465- 477.
  • , 1989, Un nouveau Giraffide (Mammalia) du Miocene superieur de Macedoine: Bull.Mus.Natl.Hist.Nat., Paris, C, 11(4), 189-199.
  • , 1991, Derived features of Giraffid ossicones: J.Mamm., Baltimore. 72(1), 213-214.
  • , 1994, Giraffes fossiles d'Ouganda: CIFEG oc- cas.Publ., 29, 375-381.
  • Godina, A.IA., 1997, On new finds of Sivatherinae on the territory of the USSR: J.Palaeont. Soc.lndia.20, 21-25.
  • Guerin, C., 1966, Diceros douariensis nov.sp., un Rhinoceros du Mio-Pliocene de la Tunisie du Nord: Doc.Lab.Geol.Fac.Sci.Lyon, 16. 1-50. Harris, J.M., 1976, Pleistocene Giraffidae (Mammalia. Ar- tiodactyla) from East Rudolf, Kenya: In: Savage R.J.G. and Coryndon S.C., Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, Acad. Press, London, 4, 283-332.
  • Heintz, E., Brunet, M. and Sen, S. 1981, Un nouveau Gi- raffide du Miocene superieur d'lrak: Injanatherium hazimi n.g., n.sp: C.R.Acad.Sc., Paris, D, 292. 423-426.
  • Köhler, M., 1987, Boviden des türkischen Miozans (Kanozoikum und Braunkohlen der Türkie. 28): Paleontologia i evolucio, 21, 133-246.
  • Lewis. G.E., 1939, A new Bramatherium skull: Amer.J.Science, 237, 275-280.
  • Montoya, P., and Morales, J., 1991, Birgerbohlinia schaubi Crusafont, 1952 (Giraffidae, Mammalia) del Turolinse inferior de Crevillente-2 (Alicante. Espana): Filogenia e historia biogeografica de la subfamilia Sivatheriinae: Bull.Mus.natl.Hist.Nat.. Paris, 4eme ser., C, 13(3-4), 177-200.
  • Morales, J., 1985, Nuevos datos sobre Decennatherium pachecoi Crusafont, 1952 (Giraffidae, Mammalia): descripcion del craneo de Matillas: Col-Pa, 40, 51- 58.
  • Ozansoy, F., 1965, Etude des gisements continentaux et des Mammiferes du Cenozoique de Turquie: Mem.Soc.Geol.Fr, N.S., 44(l), 1-92.
  • Pilgrim, G.E., 1911, The fossil Giraffidae of India: Palaeont.lndica, N.S., 4(1), 1-29.
  • Sickenberg, O., 1975, Die Gliederung des hoheren Jung- tertiars und Altquartars in der Türkei nach Verteb- raten und ihre Bedeutung fur die Internationale Neogen-Stratigraphie: Geol.Jb., B, 15, 1-167.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Denis Geraads Bu kişi benim

Erksin Güleç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 1999
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1999 Cilt: 121 Sayı: 121

Kaynak Göster

APA Geraads, D., & Güleç, E. (1999). A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 121(121), 51-56.
AMA Geraads D, Güleç E. A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Şubat 1999;121(121):51-56.
Chicago Geraads, Denis, ve Erksin Güleç. “A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 121, sy. 121 (Şubat 1999): 51-56.
EndNote Geraads D, Güleç E (01 Şubat 1999) A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 121 121 51–56.
IEEE D. Geraads ve E. Güleç, “A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 121, sy. 121, ss. 51–56, 1999.
ISNAD Geraads, Denis - Güleç, Erksin. “A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 121/121 (Şubat 1999), 51-56.
JAMA Geraads D, Güleç E. A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1999;121:51–56.
MLA Geraads, Denis ve Erksin Güleç. “A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 121, sy. 121, 1999, ss. 51-56.
Vancouver Geraads D, Güleç E. A BRAMATHERIUM SKULL (GIRAFFIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM THE LATE MIOCENE OF KAVAKDERE (CENTRAL TURKEY). BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1999;121(121):51-6.

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