Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 160 Sayı: 160, 117 - 134, 27.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.502275

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aloisi, G., Pierre, C, Rouchy, J.M., Foucher, J.P., Woodside, J. 2000. Methane-related authigenic carbonates of eastern Mediterranean Sea mud volcanoes and their possible relation to gas hydrate destabilisation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 184 (2000), 321-338.
  • Bruneton, A., Konofagos, E., Foscolos, A.E. 2012. Cretan Gas Fields – A new perspective for Greece’s hydrocarbon resources. Pytheas Market Focus. https://images.derstandard.at/2013/08/21/greece_ crete.pdf. October 21, 2018.
  • Boswell, R., Collett, T.S. 2011. Current perspectives on gas hydrate resources. Energy & Environmental Science 4, 1206-1215.
  • Boswell, R., Schoderbek, D., Collett, T.S., Ohtsuki, S., White, M.D., Anderson, B.J. 2017. The Ignik Sikumi Field Experiment, Alaska North Slope: Design, Operations, and Implications for CO2- CH4 Exchange in Gas Hydrate Reservoirs. Energy Fuels 31 (1), 140-153.
  • Brosolo, L., Mascle, J., Loubrieu, B. 2012. Morpho- bathymetry of the Mediterranean Sea. Commission for The Geological Map Of The World. https://ccgm.org/en/catalogue/130- c a rt e -m orpho-ba t hym e t ri que -de -l a - mediterranee-9782917310120.html. September 20, 2018.
  • Camerlenghi, A., Pini, G.A. 2009. Mud volcanoes, olistostromes and Argille scagliose in the Mediterranean region. Sedimentology 56, 319– 365.
  • Carroll, J. J. 2009. Natural Gas Hydrates: A Guide for Engineers. Gulf Professional Publishing.
  • Cermak, V., Rybach, L. 2012. Terrestrial Heat Flow in Europe. Springer Science and Business Media, 2012.
  • Charlou, J.L., Donval, J.P., Zitter T., Roy, N., Jean-Baptiste, P., Foucher, J.P., Woodside, J. 2003. Evidence of methane venting and geochemistry of brines on mud volcanoes of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research I 50 (8), 941-958.
  • Chen, L., Feng, Y., Kogawa, T., Okajima, J., Komiya, A. 2018. Maruyama. Construction and simulation of reservoir scale layered model for production and utilization of methane hydrate: The case of Nankai Trough Japan. Energy 143 (2018), 128- 140.
  • Chong, Z.R., Hern, S., Yang, B., Babu, P., Linga, P., Li X. 2016. Review of natural gas hydrates as an energy resource: prospects and challenges. Applied Energy 162 (2016), 1633–1652. Diester-Haass, L., Robert, C., Chamley, H. 1998. Paleoproductivity and Climate Variations during Sapropel Deposition in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 160.
  • Eckstein, Y. 1978. Review of heat flow data from the eastern mediterranean region. Pageoph 117 (150).
  • Emeis, K.C., Robertson, A., Richter, C., Fox, P.J., Baldauf, J.,Francis, T.J.G. 1996. Ocean Drilling Program Leg 160 Preliminary Report Mediterranean I. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/prelim/ 160PREL.PDF/. January 26, 2018.
  • Farla, R. 2006. Investigation on clathrates localised in the Eastern Mediterranean mud volcanoes. http:// geoverse.eu/downloads/clathrates.pdf/. April 10, 2018.
  • Foscolos, A., Konofagos, E., Bruneton, A. 2011. The Occurrence of Converging Plates, Mud Flow Volcanoes and Accretionary Prism Complexes in the Mediterranean Ridge. Their Relationship to Possible Hydrocarbon Accumulations Offshore Crete. A New Respective for Greece’s Oil and Natural Gas Resources. http://www.rieas.gr/ images/aoz2.pdf/. August 27, 2017.
  • Fusi, N., Kenyon, N.H. 1996. Distribution of mud diapirism and other geological structures from longrange sidescan sonar (GLORIA) data, in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Mar. Geol., 132, 21-38.
  • Gontharet, S., Stadnitskaia, A., Bouloubassi, I., Pierre, C., Damsté, J.S. 2009. Palaeo methane-seepage history traced by biomarker patterns in a carbonate crust, Nile deep-sea fan (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Marine Geology 261 (2009), 105-113.
  • Haese, R.R., Hensen, C., de Lange, G.J. 2006. Pore water geochemistry of eastern Mediterranean mud volcanoes: Implications for fluid transport and fluid origin. Marine Geology 225 (2006), 191- 208.
  • Han, D., Wang, Z., Song, Y., Zhao, J., Wang, D. 2017. Numerical analysis of depressurization production of natural gas hydrate from different lithology oceanic reservoirs with isotropic and anisotropic permeability. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 46 (2017), 575-591.
  • Hester, K. C., Brewer, P. G. 2009. Clathrate Hydrates in Nature. Annual Review of Marine Science 1, 303- 327.
  • Hunt, J. M. 1995. Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology. Freeman.
  • International Energy Agency (IEA). 2011. World energy outlook special report: are we entering the golden age of gas? 2011, Paris.
  • Johnson, A.H. 2011. Global resource potential of gas hydrate- a new calculation. 7. International Conference on Gas Hydrates 17-21 July 2011, Edinburgh.
  • Klauda, J.B., Sandler, S.I. 2003. Predictions of gas hydrate phase equilibria and amounts in natural sediment porous media. Marine and Petroleum Geology 20 (2003), 459-470.
  • Kopf A. 2002. Significance of mud volcanism. Reviews of Geophysics 40 (2), 1-51.
  • Kopf, A., Clennell, B., Camerlenghi, A. 1998. Variations in Sediment Physical Properties and Permeability of Mud-Volcano Deposits from Napoli Dome and Adjacent Mud Volcanoes. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.
  • Küçük, H.M., Goldberg, D.S., Haines, S.S., Dondurur, D., Guerin, G., Çifçi, G. 2016. Acoustic Investigations of Shallow Gas and Gas Hydrates: Comparison Between the Black Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Gordon Research Seminars - Natural Gas Hydrate Systems 28 February 28- 4 March 2016, Houston.
  • Kvamme, B. 2015. Feasibility of simultaneous CO2 storage and CH4 production from natural gas hydrate using mixtures of CO2 and N2. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 93 (8), 897–905.
  • Lykousis, V., Alexandri, S., Woodside, J., Nomikou, P., Perissoratis, C., Sakelllariou, D., de Lange, G., Dahlmann, A., Casas, D., Rousakis, G., Ballas, D., Ioakim, C. 2004. New evidence of extensive active mud volcanism in the Anaximander Mountains (Eastern Mediterranean): The “ATHINA“mud volcano. Environmental Geology 46, 1030–1037.
  • Lykousis, V., Alexandri, S., Woodside, J., de Lange, G., Dahlmann, A., Perissoratis, C., Heeschen, K., Ioakim, C., Sakellariou, D., Nomikou, P., Rousakis, G., Casas, D., Ballas, D., Ercilla, G. 2009. Mud volcanoes and gas hydrates in the Anaximander mountains (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Marine and Petroleum Geology 6 (6), 854- 872.
  • Lo, C. 2017. Timeline: game-changing gas discoveries in the eastern Mediterranean.https://www. offshore-technology.com/features/timeline- game-changing-gas-discoveries-eastern- mediterranean/. April 7, 2018.
  • Majumdar, U., Cook, A.E., Shedd, W., Frye, M. 2016. The connection between natural gas hydrate and bottom simulating reflectors. Geophysical Research Letters 43, 7044-7051.
  • Makovsky, Y., Tibor, G., Herut, B., Waldmann, N.D., Spiro, B., Antler, G., Sivan, O., Ballard, R.D., Coleman, D., Huebscher, C., Avraham, Z.B. 2013. Pervasive Seafloor Gas Flow along the Periphery of the Southeastern Mediterranean. AAPG European Regional Conference 8-10 April 2013, Barcelona.
  • Max, M.D., Johnson, A.H. 2016. Exploration and Production of Oceanic Natural Gas Hydrate: Critical Factors for Commercialization. Springer.
  • Melgar, E.P. 2009. Sedimentology and Geochemistry of Gas Hydrate-rich Sediments from the Oregon Margin (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 204). PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona 253 p. Barcelona (unpublished).
  • Merey, S., Sinayuc, C. 2016a. Analysis of the Black Sea sediments by evaluating DSDP Leg 42B drilling data for gas hydrate potential. Marine and Petroleum Geology 78 (2016), 151-167.
  • Merey, S., Sinayuc, C. 2016b. New Software That Predicts Hydrate Properties and Its Use in Gas Hydrate Studies. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 61 (5), 1930-1951.
  • Merey, S. 2017. Analysis of the Black Sea Gas Hydrates. PhD Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering 376 p. Ankara (unpublished).
  • Merey, S., Longinos, S.N. 2018. Numerical simulations of gas production from Class 1 hydrate and Class 3 hydrate in the Nile Delta of the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 52(2018), 248-266.
  • Miles, P.R. 1995. Potential distribution of methane hydrate beneath the European continental margins. Geophysical Research Letters 22(23), 3179-3182.
  • Milkov, A.V. 2004. Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: how much is really out there? Earth-Science Reviews 66 (3–4), 183-197.
  • Milkov, A.V. 2005. Global Distribution of Mud Volcanoes and Their Significance in Petroleum Exploration as a Source of Methane in the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere and as a Geohazard. Martinelli, G., Panahi, B. (Eds.). 2005. Mud Volcanoes, Geodynamics and Seismicity. NATO Science Series (Series IV: Earth and Environmental Series), 51. Springer.
  • Moridis, G.J., Collett, T.S., Boswell, R., Hancock, S., Rutqvist, J., Santamarina, C., Kneafsey, T., Reagan, M.T., Darvish, M.P., Kowalsky, M., Sloan, E.D., Coh, C. 2013. Gas Hydrates as a Potential Energy Source: State of Knowledge and Challenges. Lee, W.J. (Ed.) Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts. Springer Science Business Media.
  • Ocakoğlu, N. 2009. Gas Hydrates and Their Importance: Investigation of Gas Hydrates and Shallow Gas in Seas around Turkey. Istanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi 22 (1), 29-47.
  • ODP (Ocean Drilling Program) Leg 160. 1995. Mediterranean Sea I: The Eastern Mediterranean Sites 963-973, 3 March-3 May 1995. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/leg_ndx/160ndex. htm/. April 1, 2018.
  • ODP (Ocean Drilling Program) Leg 161. 1995. Mediterranean Sea II - The Western Mediterranean Sites 974-979. 3 May-2 July 1995 http://www- odp.tamu.edu/publications/leg_ndx/161ndex. htm/. April 1, 2018.
  • Pape, T., Kasten, S., Zabel, M., Bahr, A., Abegg, F., Hohnerg, H-J., Bohrmann, G. 2010. Gas hydrates in shallow deposits of the Amsterdam mud volcano, Anaximander Mountains, Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Geo-Marine Letters 30, 187- 206.
  • Praeg, D., Unnithan, V., Camerlenghi, A. 2007. PROJECT: HYDRAMED. Gas hydrate stability and prospectivity in the Mediterranean Sea. www.dur. ac.uk/ey.go/general_public/AAPG_Newsletter_ June.pdf/. 12 February 2018.
  • Praeg, D., Geletti, R., Mascle, J., Unnithan, V., Harmegnies, F. 2008. Geophysical Exploration for Gas Hydrates in the Mediterranean Sea and a Bottom Simulating Reflection on the Nile Fan. GNGTS 2008 SESSIONE 3.2. pp. 467–469.
  • Praeg, D., Geletti, R., Wardell, N., Unnithan, V., Mascle, J., Migeon, S., Camerlenghi, A. 2011. The Mediterranean Sea: A Natural Laboratory to Study Gas Hydrate Dynamics? 7.International Conference on Gas Hydrates 17-21 July 2011, Edinburgh.
  • Praeg, D., Migeon, S., Mascle, J., Unnithan, V., Wardell, N., Geletti, R., Ketzer, J.M. 2017. Geophysical evidence of gas hydrates associated with widespread gas venting on the central Nile Deep-Sea Fan, offshore Egypt. 9. International Conference on Gas Hydrates, June 25-June 30, 2017, Denver.
  • Poort, J., Vassilev, A., Dimitrov, L. 2005. Did postglacial catastrophic flooding trigger massive changes in the Black Sea gas hydrate reservoir? Terra Nova 17(2), 135–140.
  • Robertson, A.H.F. 1998a. Significance of Lower Pliocene Mass-Flow Deposits for the Timing and Process of Collision of the Eratosthenes Seamount with the Cyprus Active Margin. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.
  • Robertson, A.H.F. 1998b. Late Miocene Paleoenvironments and Tectonic Setting of the Southern Margin of Cyprus and the Eratosthenes Seamount. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.
  • Robertson, AH.F., Kopf, A. 1998. Origin of Clasts and Matrix within the Milano and Napoli Mud Volcanoes, Mediterranean Ridge Accretionary Complex. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.
  • Ruppel, C. D., Kessler J. D. 2017. The interaction of climate change and methane hydrates, Rev. Geophys., 55, 126-168.
  • Simav, M., Yildiz, H., Arslan, E. 2008. Doğu Akdeniz’de Uydu Altimetre Verileri İle Deniz Seviyesi Değişimlerinin Araştırılması. Harita Dergisi 139 (1), 1-31.
  • Sloan, E. D., Koh, C.A. 2008. Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases. CRC Press.
  • Spezzaferri, S., Cita, M.B., McKenzie, J.A. 1998. The Miocene/Pliocene Boundary in the Eastern Mediterranean: Results from Sites 967 and 9691. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.-C., Richter, C., and Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.) 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 160.
  • Thakur, N.K., Rajput, S. 2011. Exploration of Gas Hydrates: Geophysical Techniques. Springer.
  • Werne, J.P., Haese, J.P., Zitter, T., Aloisi, G., Bouloubassie, I., Heijs, S., Fiala-Medioni, A., Pancost, R.D., Damsté, J.S.S., de Lange, G., Forney, L., Gottschal, J.C., Foucher, J.P., Mascle, J., Woodside, J. 2004. Life at cold seeps: a synthesis of biogeochemical and ecological data from Kazan mud volcano, eastern Mediterranean Sea. Chemical Geology 2050 (3-4), 367-390.
  • Worthington, P.F. 2010. Petrophysical evaluation of gas- hydrate formations. Petroleum Geoscience 16, 53-66.
  • Wood, W.T., Jung, W.Y. 2008. Modeling the extent of Earth’s marine methane hydrate cryosphere. 6. International Conference on Gas Hydrates 6-20 July 2008, Vancouver.
  • Woodside, J.M., Ivanov, M.K., Limonov, A.F. 1998. Shallow gas and gas hydrates in the Anaximander Mountains region, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Henriet, J.P., Mienert, J. (Eds). 1998. Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change. Geological Society Special Publication 137, 177–193.
  • Xu, C.G., Li, X. 2015. Research progress on methane production from gas hydrates. RSC Advances 5, 54672–54699.
  • Yang, Y., He, Y., Zheng, Q. 2017. An analysis of the key safety technologies for natural gas hydrate exploitation. Advances in Geo-Energy Research 1 (2), 100-104.
  • Yin, Z., Moridis, G., Chong, Z.R., Tan, K., Linga, P. 2018. Numerical Analysis of Experiments on Thermally Induced Dissociation of Methane Hydrates in Porous Media. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 57 (17), 5776-5791.

The gas hydrate potential of the Eastern Mediterranean basin

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 160 Sayı: 160, 117 - 134, 27.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.502275

Öz

Gas hydrate exploration
studies have increased substantially since last decade. Gas hydrate reservoirs
are commonly found in the marine environment and permafrost. Studies related to
natural gas hydrates in the Mediterranean Basin are rare compared to those released
on the continental margins of the United States of America, Japan, India, China
and Korea. This study provides an evaluation of the gas hydrate potential of
the Mediterranean Basin using available literature data such as scientific
drilling data (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 160 and Leg 161), sediment data,
geothermal data, geochemical data, gas seepage data, mud volcano data etc., It
is shown that there is a high producible gas hydrate potential (~ 98.16
standard trillion cubic meter) in the Mediterranean Basin. The Eastern
Mediterranean basins have the highest gas hydrate potential due to its high
amount of source gas potential and lower geothermal gradient compared to those in
the Western Mediterranean.

Kaynakça

  • Aloisi, G., Pierre, C, Rouchy, J.M., Foucher, J.P., Woodside, J. 2000. Methane-related authigenic carbonates of eastern Mediterranean Sea mud volcanoes and their possible relation to gas hydrate destabilisation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 184 (2000), 321-338.
  • Bruneton, A., Konofagos, E., Foscolos, A.E. 2012. Cretan Gas Fields – A new perspective for Greece’s hydrocarbon resources. Pytheas Market Focus. https://images.derstandard.at/2013/08/21/greece_ crete.pdf. October 21, 2018.
  • Boswell, R., Collett, T.S. 2011. Current perspectives on gas hydrate resources. Energy & Environmental Science 4, 1206-1215.
  • Boswell, R., Schoderbek, D., Collett, T.S., Ohtsuki, S., White, M.D., Anderson, B.J. 2017. The Ignik Sikumi Field Experiment, Alaska North Slope: Design, Operations, and Implications for CO2- CH4 Exchange in Gas Hydrate Reservoirs. Energy Fuels 31 (1), 140-153.
  • Brosolo, L., Mascle, J., Loubrieu, B. 2012. Morpho- bathymetry of the Mediterranean Sea. Commission for The Geological Map Of The World. https://ccgm.org/en/catalogue/130- c a rt e -m orpho-ba t hym e t ri que -de -l a - mediterranee-9782917310120.html. September 20, 2018.
  • Camerlenghi, A., Pini, G.A. 2009. Mud volcanoes, olistostromes and Argille scagliose in the Mediterranean region. Sedimentology 56, 319– 365.
  • Carroll, J. J. 2009. Natural Gas Hydrates: A Guide for Engineers. Gulf Professional Publishing.
  • Cermak, V., Rybach, L. 2012. Terrestrial Heat Flow in Europe. Springer Science and Business Media, 2012.
  • Charlou, J.L., Donval, J.P., Zitter T., Roy, N., Jean-Baptiste, P., Foucher, J.P., Woodside, J. 2003. Evidence of methane venting and geochemistry of brines on mud volcanoes of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research I 50 (8), 941-958.
  • Chen, L., Feng, Y., Kogawa, T., Okajima, J., Komiya, A. 2018. Maruyama. Construction and simulation of reservoir scale layered model for production and utilization of methane hydrate: The case of Nankai Trough Japan. Energy 143 (2018), 128- 140.
  • Chong, Z.R., Hern, S., Yang, B., Babu, P., Linga, P., Li X. 2016. Review of natural gas hydrates as an energy resource: prospects and challenges. Applied Energy 162 (2016), 1633–1652. Diester-Haass, L., Robert, C., Chamley, H. 1998. Paleoproductivity and Climate Variations during Sapropel Deposition in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 160.
  • Eckstein, Y. 1978. Review of heat flow data from the eastern mediterranean region. Pageoph 117 (150).
  • Emeis, K.C., Robertson, A., Richter, C., Fox, P.J., Baldauf, J.,Francis, T.J.G. 1996. Ocean Drilling Program Leg 160 Preliminary Report Mediterranean I. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/prelim/ 160PREL.PDF/. January 26, 2018.
  • Farla, R. 2006. Investigation on clathrates localised in the Eastern Mediterranean mud volcanoes. http:// geoverse.eu/downloads/clathrates.pdf/. April 10, 2018.
  • Foscolos, A., Konofagos, E., Bruneton, A. 2011. The Occurrence of Converging Plates, Mud Flow Volcanoes and Accretionary Prism Complexes in the Mediterranean Ridge. Their Relationship to Possible Hydrocarbon Accumulations Offshore Crete. A New Respective for Greece’s Oil and Natural Gas Resources. http://www.rieas.gr/ images/aoz2.pdf/. August 27, 2017.
  • Fusi, N., Kenyon, N.H. 1996. Distribution of mud diapirism and other geological structures from longrange sidescan sonar (GLORIA) data, in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Mar. Geol., 132, 21-38.
  • Gontharet, S., Stadnitskaia, A., Bouloubassi, I., Pierre, C., Damsté, J.S. 2009. Palaeo methane-seepage history traced by biomarker patterns in a carbonate crust, Nile deep-sea fan (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Marine Geology 261 (2009), 105-113.
  • Haese, R.R., Hensen, C., de Lange, G.J. 2006. Pore water geochemistry of eastern Mediterranean mud volcanoes: Implications for fluid transport and fluid origin. Marine Geology 225 (2006), 191- 208.
  • Han, D., Wang, Z., Song, Y., Zhao, J., Wang, D. 2017. Numerical analysis of depressurization production of natural gas hydrate from different lithology oceanic reservoirs with isotropic and anisotropic permeability. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 46 (2017), 575-591.
  • Hester, K. C., Brewer, P. G. 2009. Clathrate Hydrates in Nature. Annual Review of Marine Science 1, 303- 327.
  • Hunt, J. M. 1995. Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology. Freeman.
  • International Energy Agency (IEA). 2011. World energy outlook special report: are we entering the golden age of gas? 2011, Paris.
  • Johnson, A.H. 2011. Global resource potential of gas hydrate- a new calculation. 7. International Conference on Gas Hydrates 17-21 July 2011, Edinburgh.
  • Klauda, J.B., Sandler, S.I. 2003. Predictions of gas hydrate phase equilibria and amounts in natural sediment porous media. Marine and Petroleum Geology 20 (2003), 459-470.
  • Kopf A. 2002. Significance of mud volcanism. Reviews of Geophysics 40 (2), 1-51.
  • Kopf, A., Clennell, B., Camerlenghi, A. 1998. Variations in Sediment Physical Properties and Permeability of Mud-Volcano Deposits from Napoli Dome and Adjacent Mud Volcanoes. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.
  • Küçük, H.M., Goldberg, D.S., Haines, S.S., Dondurur, D., Guerin, G., Çifçi, G. 2016. Acoustic Investigations of Shallow Gas and Gas Hydrates: Comparison Between the Black Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Gordon Research Seminars - Natural Gas Hydrate Systems 28 February 28- 4 March 2016, Houston.
  • Kvamme, B. 2015. Feasibility of simultaneous CO2 storage and CH4 production from natural gas hydrate using mixtures of CO2 and N2. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 93 (8), 897–905.
  • Lykousis, V., Alexandri, S., Woodside, J., Nomikou, P., Perissoratis, C., Sakelllariou, D., de Lange, G., Dahlmann, A., Casas, D., Rousakis, G., Ballas, D., Ioakim, C. 2004. New evidence of extensive active mud volcanism in the Anaximander Mountains (Eastern Mediterranean): The “ATHINA“mud volcano. Environmental Geology 46, 1030–1037.
  • Lykousis, V., Alexandri, S., Woodside, J., de Lange, G., Dahlmann, A., Perissoratis, C., Heeschen, K., Ioakim, C., Sakellariou, D., Nomikou, P., Rousakis, G., Casas, D., Ballas, D., Ercilla, G. 2009. Mud volcanoes and gas hydrates in the Anaximander mountains (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Marine and Petroleum Geology 6 (6), 854- 872.
  • Lo, C. 2017. Timeline: game-changing gas discoveries in the eastern Mediterranean.https://www. offshore-technology.com/features/timeline- game-changing-gas-discoveries-eastern- mediterranean/. April 7, 2018.
  • Majumdar, U., Cook, A.E., Shedd, W., Frye, M. 2016. The connection between natural gas hydrate and bottom simulating reflectors. Geophysical Research Letters 43, 7044-7051.
  • Makovsky, Y., Tibor, G., Herut, B., Waldmann, N.D., Spiro, B., Antler, G., Sivan, O., Ballard, R.D., Coleman, D., Huebscher, C., Avraham, Z.B. 2013. Pervasive Seafloor Gas Flow along the Periphery of the Southeastern Mediterranean. AAPG European Regional Conference 8-10 April 2013, Barcelona.
  • Max, M.D., Johnson, A.H. 2016. Exploration and Production of Oceanic Natural Gas Hydrate: Critical Factors for Commercialization. Springer.
  • Melgar, E.P. 2009. Sedimentology and Geochemistry of Gas Hydrate-rich Sediments from the Oregon Margin (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 204). PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona 253 p. Barcelona (unpublished).
  • Merey, S., Sinayuc, C. 2016a. Analysis of the Black Sea sediments by evaluating DSDP Leg 42B drilling data for gas hydrate potential. Marine and Petroleum Geology 78 (2016), 151-167.
  • Merey, S., Sinayuc, C. 2016b. New Software That Predicts Hydrate Properties and Its Use in Gas Hydrate Studies. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 61 (5), 1930-1951.
  • Merey, S. 2017. Analysis of the Black Sea Gas Hydrates. PhD Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering 376 p. Ankara (unpublished).
  • Merey, S., Longinos, S.N. 2018. Numerical simulations of gas production from Class 1 hydrate and Class 3 hydrate in the Nile Delta of the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 52(2018), 248-266.
  • Miles, P.R. 1995. Potential distribution of methane hydrate beneath the European continental margins. Geophysical Research Letters 22(23), 3179-3182.
  • Milkov, A.V. 2004. Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: how much is really out there? Earth-Science Reviews 66 (3–4), 183-197.
  • Milkov, A.V. 2005. Global Distribution of Mud Volcanoes and Their Significance in Petroleum Exploration as a Source of Methane in the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere and as a Geohazard. Martinelli, G., Panahi, B. (Eds.). 2005. Mud Volcanoes, Geodynamics and Seismicity. NATO Science Series (Series IV: Earth and Environmental Series), 51. Springer.
  • Moridis, G.J., Collett, T.S., Boswell, R., Hancock, S., Rutqvist, J., Santamarina, C., Kneafsey, T., Reagan, M.T., Darvish, M.P., Kowalsky, M., Sloan, E.D., Coh, C. 2013. Gas Hydrates as a Potential Energy Source: State of Knowledge and Challenges. Lee, W.J. (Ed.) Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts. Springer Science Business Media.
  • Ocakoğlu, N. 2009. Gas Hydrates and Their Importance: Investigation of Gas Hydrates and Shallow Gas in Seas around Turkey. Istanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi 22 (1), 29-47.
  • ODP (Ocean Drilling Program) Leg 160. 1995. Mediterranean Sea I: The Eastern Mediterranean Sites 963-973, 3 March-3 May 1995. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/leg_ndx/160ndex. htm/. April 1, 2018.
  • ODP (Ocean Drilling Program) Leg 161. 1995. Mediterranean Sea II - The Western Mediterranean Sites 974-979. 3 May-2 July 1995 http://www- odp.tamu.edu/publications/leg_ndx/161ndex. htm/. April 1, 2018.
  • Pape, T., Kasten, S., Zabel, M., Bahr, A., Abegg, F., Hohnerg, H-J., Bohrmann, G. 2010. Gas hydrates in shallow deposits of the Amsterdam mud volcano, Anaximander Mountains, Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Geo-Marine Letters 30, 187- 206.
  • Praeg, D., Unnithan, V., Camerlenghi, A. 2007. PROJECT: HYDRAMED. Gas hydrate stability and prospectivity in the Mediterranean Sea. www.dur. ac.uk/ey.go/general_public/AAPG_Newsletter_ June.pdf/. 12 February 2018.
  • Praeg, D., Geletti, R., Mascle, J., Unnithan, V., Harmegnies, F. 2008. Geophysical Exploration for Gas Hydrates in the Mediterranean Sea and a Bottom Simulating Reflection on the Nile Fan. GNGTS 2008 SESSIONE 3.2. pp. 467–469.
  • Praeg, D., Geletti, R., Wardell, N., Unnithan, V., Mascle, J., Migeon, S., Camerlenghi, A. 2011. The Mediterranean Sea: A Natural Laboratory to Study Gas Hydrate Dynamics? 7.International Conference on Gas Hydrates 17-21 July 2011, Edinburgh.
  • Praeg, D., Migeon, S., Mascle, J., Unnithan, V., Wardell, N., Geletti, R., Ketzer, J.M. 2017. Geophysical evidence of gas hydrates associated with widespread gas venting on the central Nile Deep-Sea Fan, offshore Egypt. 9. International Conference on Gas Hydrates, June 25-June 30, 2017, Denver.
  • Poort, J., Vassilev, A., Dimitrov, L. 2005. Did postglacial catastrophic flooding trigger massive changes in the Black Sea gas hydrate reservoir? Terra Nova 17(2), 135–140.
  • Robertson, A.H.F. 1998a. Significance of Lower Pliocene Mass-Flow Deposits for the Timing and Process of Collision of the Eratosthenes Seamount with the Cyprus Active Margin. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.
  • Robertson, A.H.F. 1998b. Late Miocene Paleoenvironments and Tectonic Setting of the Southern Margin of Cyprus and the Eratosthenes Seamount. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.
  • Robertson, AH.F., Kopf, A. 1998. Origin of Clasts and Matrix within the Milano and Napoli Mud Volcanoes, Mediterranean Ridge Accretionary Complex. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.C., Richter, C., Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.). 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 160.
  • Ruppel, C. D., Kessler J. D. 2017. The interaction of climate change and methane hydrates, Rev. Geophys., 55, 126-168.
  • Simav, M., Yildiz, H., Arslan, E. 2008. Doğu Akdeniz’de Uydu Altimetre Verileri İle Deniz Seviyesi Değişimlerinin Araştırılması. Harita Dergisi 139 (1), 1-31.
  • Sloan, E. D., Koh, C.A. 2008. Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases. CRC Press.
  • Spezzaferri, S., Cita, M.B., McKenzie, J.A. 1998. The Miocene/Pliocene Boundary in the Eastern Mediterranean: Results from Sites 967 and 9691. Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.-C., Richter, C., and Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.) 1998. 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 160.
  • Thakur, N.K., Rajput, S. 2011. Exploration of Gas Hydrates: Geophysical Techniques. Springer.
  • Werne, J.P., Haese, J.P., Zitter, T., Aloisi, G., Bouloubassie, I., Heijs, S., Fiala-Medioni, A., Pancost, R.D., Damsté, J.S.S., de Lange, G., Forney, L., Gottschal, J.C., Foucher, J.P., Mascle, J., Woodside, J. 2004. Life at cold seeps: a synthesis of biogeochemical and ecological data from Kazan mud volcano, eastern Mediterranean Sea. Chemical Geology 2050 (3-4), 367-390.
  • Worthington, P.F. 2010. Petrophysical evaluation of gas- hydrate formations. Petroleum Geoscience 16, 53-66.
  • Wood, W.T., Jung, W.Y. 2008. Modeling the extent of Earth’s marine methane hydrate cryosphere. 6. International Conference on Gas Hydrates 6-20 July 2008, Vancouver.
  • Woodside, J.M., Ivanov, M.K., Limonov, A.F. 1998. Shallow gas and gas hydrates in the Anaximander Mountains region, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Henriet, J.P., Mienert, J. (Eds). 1998. Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change. Geological Society Special Publication 137, 177–193.
  • Xu, C.G., Li, X. 2015. Research progress on methane production from gas hydrates. RSC Advances 5, 54672–54699.
  • Yang, Y., He, Y., Zheng, Q. 2017. An analysis of the key safety technologies for natural gas hydrate exploitation. Advances in Geo-Energy Research 1 (2), 100-104.
  • Yin, Z., Moridis, G., Chong, Z.R., Tan, K., Linga, P. 2018. Numerical Analysis of Experiments on Thermally Induced Dissociation of Methane Hydrates in Porous Media. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 57 (17), 5776-5791.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şükrü Merey 0000-0003-2354-2905

Sotirios Nik. Longinos 0000-0001-5710-8862

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 160 Sayı: 160

Kaynak Göster

APA Merey, Ş., & Longinos, S. N. (2019). The gas hydrate potential of the Eastern Mediterranean basin. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 160(160), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.502275
AMA Merey Ş, Longinos SN. The gas hydrate potential of the Eastern Mediterranean basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2019;160(160):117-134. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.502275
Chicago Merey, Şükrü, ve Sotirios Nik. Longinos. “The Gas Hydrate Potential of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 160, sy. 160 (Aralık 2019): 117-34. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.502275.
EndNote Merey Ş, Longinos SN (01 Aralık 2019) The gas hydrate potential of the Eastern Mediterranean basin. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 160 160 117–134.
IEEE Ş. Merey ve S. N. Longinos, “The gas hydrate potential of the Eastern Mediterranean basin”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 160, sy. 160, ss. 117–134, 2019, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.502275.
ISNAD Merey, Şükrü - Longinos, Sotirios Nik. “The Gas Hydrate Potential of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 160/160 (Aralık 2019), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.502275.
JAMA Merey Ş, Longinos SN. The gas hydrate potential of the Eastern Mediterranean basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2019;160:117–134.
MLA Merey, Şükrü ve Sotirios Nik. Longinos. “The Gas Hydrate Potential of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 160, sy. 160, 2019, ss. 117-34, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.502275.
Vancouver Merey Ş, Longinos SN. The gas hydrate potential of the Eastern Mediterranean basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2019;160(160):117-34.

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