Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The role of variscan shortening in the control of mineralization deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas mining district (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 161 Sayı: 161, 13 - 32, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.524167

Öz

The abundance of the NE-SW direction veins mineralized in barite, copper, lead and zinc in the Tadaout-Tizi n’Rsas (TTR) anticline make this area one of the principal vein fields in Tafilalet (easternmost border of the Eastern Anti-Atlas). Reactivation of faults and alternation of competent (thicks Ordovician series, Silurian limestone and Devonian limestone) and incompetent levels (Silurian shales and Devonian marls) have an important role in the deformation of the TTR anticline during the NE-SW Variscan shortening. Our work based on lineaments extraction using a Landsat 8 OLI combined with some geological cross sections, shows a N130° major fold corresponding to TTR anticline. This big fold shows internal N130°, N95° and N20° minor folds. This structure indicates that the TTR area was formed in the hinge between the Anti-Atlas and the Ougarta belts. A number of these folds are the consequence of the underlying Precambrian faults reactivation and alternation of competent and incompetent levels. Brittle tectonics is dominated by NE-SW normal faults which result from the NE-SW shortening consequence of the Gondwana and Eurasia continents collision. Consequently, the mineralization of TTR is necessarily related to late or post-Variscan orogeny.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Dr. A. Babni and Dr. H. Si Mhamdi for their contribution to enhancing the quality of the English language of the article. The author also wishes to thank the two reviewers for their constructive feedback, and insightful comments and recommendations.

Kaynakça

  • Algouti, A., Algouti, A., Chbani, B., Zaim, M. 2001. Sedimentation et volcanisme synsedimentaire de la serie de base de l’adoudounien infra-cambrien a travers deux exemples de l’Anti-Atlas du Maroc. Journal of African Earth Sciences 32, 541–556.
  • Baidder, L. 2007. Structuration de la bordure septentrionale du Craton Ouest-Africain du Cambrien à l’Actuel : cas de l’Anti-Atlas oriental du Maroc. (Thèse d’Etat). Université Hassan II Aïn Chock, Faculté des sciences, Casablanca, Maroc.
  • Baidder, L., Raddi, Y., Tahiri, M., Michard, A. 2008. Devonian extension of the Pan-African crust north of the West African craton, and its bearing on the Variscan foreland deformation: evidence from eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Geological Society, London, Special Publications 297, 453–465. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP297.21
  • Baidder, L., Michard, A., Soulaimani, A., Fekkak, A., Eddebbi, A., Rjimati, E.-C., Raddi, Y. 2016. Fold interference pattern in thick-skinned tectonics; a case study from the external Variscan belt of Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences 119, 204–225. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.04.003
  • Belka, Z. 1998. Early Devonian Kess-Kess Carbonate Mud Mounds of the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco), and Their Relation to Submarine Hydrothermal Venting. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68.
  • Benharref, M., Álvaro, J.J., Hibti, M., Pouclet, A., El Hadi, H., Koukaya, A., Ettachfini, E.M. 2014. Carte géologique du Maroc au 1/50 000, feuille Al Atrous-Mémoire explicatif. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 555.
  • Benssaou, M., Hamoumi, N. 2003. Le graben de l’Anti- Atlas occidental (Maroc) : contrôle tectonique de la paléogéographie et des séquences au Cambrien inférieur. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 335, 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631- 0713(03)00033-6
  • Boudda, A., Choubert, G., Faure-Muret, A. 1979. Essai de stratigraphie de la couverture sédimentaire de l’Anti-Atlas: Adoudounien-Cambrien inférieur. Editions du Service géologique du Maroc.
  • Brachert, T.C., Buggisch, W., Flügel, E., Hüssner, H.M., Joachimski, M.M., Tourneur, F., Walliser, O.H. 1992. Controls of mud mound formation: the Early Devonian Kess-Kess carbonates of the Hamar laghdad, Antiatlas, Morocco. Geologische Rundschau 81, 15–44.
  • Buggisch, W., Siegert, R. 1988. Paleogeography and facies of the ‘gres terminaux’(uppermost Lower Cambrian, Anti-Atlas/Morocco), in: The Atlas System of Morocco. Springer, pp. 107–121.
  • Chabou, M.C., Bertrand, H., Sebaï, A. 2010. Geochemistry of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) in south-western Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences 58, 211–219. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.02.009
  • Chbani, B., Beauchamp, J., Algouti, A., Zouhair, A. 1999. Un enregistrement sédimentaire éocambrien dans un bassin intracontinental en distension: le cycle «conglomérats de base—unité calcaire—grès de Tikirtde Bou-Azzer El Graara (Anti-Atlas central, Maroc). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science 329, 317–323.
  • Choubert, G. 1943. Quelques réflexions sur la terminaison orientale de l’Anti Atlas. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle 61–79.
  • Choubert, G. 1947. L’accident majeur de l’Anti-Atlas. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris 224, 1172–1173.
  • Choubert, G. 1964. Histoire géologique du Précambrien de l’Anti-Atlas. Éditions du Service géologique du Maroc.
  • Clariound, L.1944. Carte géologique provisoire des plateaux et chaines du Saghro et Maider.
  • Derder, M.E.M., Smith, B., Henry, B., Yelles, A.K., Bayou, B., Djellit, H., Ait ouali, R., Gandriche, H. 2001. Juxtaposed and superimposed paleomagnetic primary and secondary components from the folded middle carboniferous sediments in the Reggane Basin (Saharan craton, Algeria). Tectonophysics 332, 403–422. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00298-5
  • Destombes, J. 1963. Le Cambrien et la base de l’Ordovicien dans la partie orientale et meridionale du Tafilalt (Maroc). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France S7-V, 938–945. https://doi.org/10.2113/ gssgfbull.S7-V.6.938
  • Destombes, J. 1968. Sur la presence d’une discordance generale de ravinement d’age Ashgill superieur dans l’Ordovicien terminal de l’Anti-Atlas (Maroc). Comptes Rendus de l’Academie de Sciences, Paris 267, 565–567.
  • Destombes, J. 1971. L’Ordovicien au Maroc. Essai de synthèse stratigraphique. Mémoires de la BRGM, Paris 73, 237–263.
  • Destombes, J. 1976. The Ordovician of the Moroccan Anti- Atlas. The Ordovician System 411–413.
  • Destombes, J. 2006. Carte géologique au 1/200 000 de l’Anti-Atlas marocain. Paléozoïque inférieur: Cambrien moyen-Ordovicien-base du Silurien. Feuille régions de Tan-Tan–Jbel Zini (Province de Tarfaya). Mémoire explicatif, Chapitre J (Anti- Atlas sud-occidental au sud de l’oued Dra)[written in 2003]. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 90.
  • Destombes, J., Hollard, H. 1986. Carte géologique du Maroc au 1/200 000, feuille Tafilalt-Taouz. Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc 244.
  • Donzeau, M. 1974. L’Arc Anti-Atlas–Ougarta (Sahara nord- occidental, Algérie-Maroc). CR Acad. Sci. Paris 278, 417–420.
  • Ennih, N., Liégeois, J.-P. 2001. The Moroccan Anti-Atlas: the West African craton passive margin with limited Pan-African activity. Implications for the northern limit of the craton. Precambrian Research 112, 289–302.
  • Fabre, J. 2005. Géologie du Sahara occidental et central. Série/Reeks: Tervuren African Geosciences Collection. MRAC Tervuren, Belgique.
  • Gasquet, D., Levresse, G., Cheilletz, A., Azizi-Samir, M.R., Mouttaqi, A. 2005. Contribution to a geodynamic reconstruction of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco) during Pan-African times with the emphasis on inversion tectonics and metallogenic activity at the Precambrian–Cambrian transition. Precambrian Research 140, 157–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. precamres.2005.06.009
  • Gasquet, D., Ennih, N., Liégeois, J.-P., Soulaimani, A., Michard, A. 2008. The Pan-African Belt, in: Continental Evolution: The Geology of Morocco. Springer, pp. 33–64.
  • Geyer, G., Landing, E. 1995. The Cambrian of the Moroccan Atlas regions. Morocco 95, 7–46.
  • Haddoum, H., Guiraud, R., Moussine-Pouchkine, A. 2001. Hercynian compressional deformations of the Ahnet–Mouydir Basin, Algerian Saharan Platform: far-field stress effects of the Late Palaeozoic orogeny. Terra Nova 13, 220–226.
  • Hailwood, E.A., Mitchell, J.G. 1971. Palaeomagnetic and radiometric dating results from Jurassic intrusions in South Morocco. Geophysical Journal International 24, 351–364.
  • Hilali, A., Lachkem, H., Boulvain, F. 1999. Comparaison des Kess-Kess de Hmar Lakhdad (Emsien, Maroc) et des monticules micritiques de l’anticlinorium de Philippeville (Frasnien, Belgique). Geologica Belgica 1.
  • Hilali, A, Lachkhem, H, Tourneur, F. 2001. Répartition des tabulés dans les Kess-Kess emsiens de Hmar Lakhdad (SE d’Erfoud, Tafilalt, Maroc). Geologica et Palaeontologica 35,8,53-61.
  • Hollard, H. 1967. Le Dévonien du Maroc et du Sahara nord-occidental.
  • Hollard, H. 1973. La mise en place au Lias des dolérites dans le Paléozoïque moyen des plaines du Drâa et du bassin de Tindouf (Sud de l’Anti-Atlas central, Maroc). CR Acad. Sci. Paris 277, 553–556.
  • Hollard, H. 1974. Recherches sur la stratigraphie des formations du Dévonien moyen, de l’Emsien supérieur au Frasnien, dans le Sud du Tafilalt et dans le Ma’der (Anti-Atlas oriental). Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc 264, 7–68.
  • Hollard, H. 1981. Principaux caractères des formations dévoniennes de l’Anti-Atlas. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc 42, 15–22.
  • Makkoudi, D. 1995. Les minéralisations Pb-Ba de M’Ifiss, Etude Géologique et Contribution à la gitologie des Gisement du Tafilalet. (Thèse de 3ème cycle). Université Mohamed V, Faculté des Sciences, Rabt, Maroc.
  • Malusà, M.G., Polino, R., Feroni, A.C., Ellero, A., Ottria, G., Baidder, L., Musumeci, G. 2007. Post-Variscan tectonics in eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Terra Nova 19, 481–489. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1365-3121.2007.00775.x
  • Michard, A., Yazidi, A., Benziane, F., Hollard, H., Willefert, S. 1982. Foreland thrusts and olistromes on the pre-Sahara margin of the Variscan orogen, Morocco. Geology 10, 253–256.
  • Michard, A., Hoepffner, C., Soulaimani, A., Baidder, L. 2008. The Variscan Belt, in: Continental Evolution: The Geology of Morocco, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 65– 132. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77076-3_3
  • Mounji, D., Bourque, P.-A., Savard, M.M. 1998. Hydrothermal origin of Devonian conical mounds (kess-kess) of Hamar Lakhdad Ridge, Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Geology 26, 1123–1126.
  • Pique, A. 1994. Les domaines régionaux et leur évolution structurale. PUMAG (ed.): Géologie du Maroc.
  • Pique, A., Michard, A. 1989. Moroccan Hercynides; a synopsis; the Paleozoic sedimentary and tectonic evolution at the northern margin of West Africa. Am J Sci 289, 286–330. https://doi.org/10.2475/ ajs.289.3.286
  • Pouclet, A., El Hadi, H., Bardintzeff, J.-M., Benharref, M., Fekkak, A. 2017. Devonian to Early Carboniferous magmatic alkaline activity in the Tafilalt Province, Eastearn Morocco: An Eovariscan episode in the Gondwana margin, north of the West African Craton. Journal of African Earth Sciences 129, 814–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.01.030
  • Raddi, Y., Baidder, L., Tahiri, M., Michard, A. 2007. Variscan deformation at the northern border of the West African Craton, eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco: compression of a mosaic of tilted blocks. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 178, 343–352.
  • Rjimati, E., Derre, C., Lecolle, M., Lillie, F., Nerci, K., Azza, A., Bennani, A. 1992. Caractéristique de la tectonique panafricaine dans le Jbel Saghro (Anti Atlas, Maroc). Notes et Mkmoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 366.
  • Robert-Charrue, C. 2006. Géologie structurale de l’Anti- Atlas oriental, Maroc (PhD Thesis). Université de Neuchâtel.
  • Robert-Charrue, C., Burkhard, M. 2008. Inversion tectonics, interference pattern and extensional fault-related folding in the Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 101, 397–408. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00015-008-1266-0
  • Sebai, A., Feraud, G., Bertrand, H., Hanes, J. 1991. 40Ar/39Ar dating and geochemistry of tholeiitic magmatism related to the early opening of the Central Atlantic rift. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 104, 455–472.
  • Service Géologique du Maroc, 1985. Carte géologique du Maroc au 1/1 000,000.
  • Soulaimani, A., Piqué, A. 2004. The Tasrirt structure (Kerdous inlier, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco): a late Pan-African transtensive dome. Journal of African Earth Sciences 39, 247–255. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.07.043.
  • Soualhine, S., de Leon, J.T., Hoepffner, C. 2003. Les faciès sédimentaires carbonifères de Tisdafine (Anti- Atlas oriental): remplissage deltaïque d’un bassin en «pull-apart» sur la bordure méridionale de l’Accident sud-atlasique. Bull. Inst. Sci. Rabat 25, 31–41.
  • Soulaimani, A., Bouabdelli, M., Piqué, A. 2003. L’extension continentale au Néo-Protérozoïque supérieur- Cambrien inférieur dans l’Anti-Atlas (Maroc).
  • Soulaimani, A., Michard, A., Ouanaimi, H., Baidder, L., Raddi, Y., Saddiqi, O., Rjimati, E.C. 2014. Late Ediacaran–Cambrian structures and their reactivation during the Variscan and Alpine cycles in the Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Journal of African Earth Sciences 98, 94–112. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.04.025.
  • Stampfli, G.M., Borel, G.D. 2002. A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 196, 17–33.
  • Termier, H., Termier, G. 1948. Un biotope à bryozoaires dans l’ordovicien du tafilalet (Maroc). C.R. Somm. Soc. Biogéogr. Paris 25, 26.
  • Thomas, R.J., Fekkak, A., Ennih, N., Errami, E., Loughlin, S.C., Gresse, P.G., Chevallier, L.P., Liégeois, J.P. 2004. A new lithostratigraphic framework for the Anti-Atlas Orogen, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences 39, 217–226. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.07.046
  • Verati, C., Rapaille, C., Féraud, G., Marzoli, A., Bertrand, H., Youbi, N. 2007. 40Ar/39Ar ages and duration of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province volcanism in Morocco and Portugal and its relation to the Triassic–Jurassic boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 244, 308–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.033
  • Walsh, G.J., Benziane, F., Aleinikoff, J.N., Harrison, R.W., Yazidi, A., Burton, W.C., Quick, J.E., Saadane, A. 2012. Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Jebel Saghro and Bou Azzer—El Graara inliers, eastern and central Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Precambrian Research 216–219, 23–62. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.06.010
  • Wendt, J. 1985. Disintegration of the continental margin of northwestern Gondwana: Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Geology 13, 815–818.
  • Wendt, J., Belka, Z. 1991. Age and depositional environment of Upper Devonian (early Frasnian to early Famennian) black shales and limestones (Kellwasser facies) in the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Facies 25, 51–89.
  • Youbi, N., Martins, L.T., Munhá, J.M., Ibouh, H., Madeira, J., Aït Chayeb, E.H., El Boukhari, A. 2003. The Late Triassic-Early Jurassic volcanism of Morocco and Portugal in the framework of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province: An overview, in: Hames, W., McHone, J.G., Renne, P., Ruppel, C. (Eds.), Geophysical Monograph Series. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., pp. 179– 207. https://doi.org/10.1029/136GM010.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 161 Sayı: 161, 13 - 32, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.524167

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Algouti, A., Algouti, A., Chbani, B., Zaim, M. 2001. Sedimentation et volcanisme synsedimentaire de la serie de base de l’adoudounien infra-cambrien a travers deux exemples de l’Anti-Atlas du Maroc. Journal of African Earth Sciences 32, 541–556.
  • Baidder, L. 2007. Structuration de la bordure septentrionale du Craton Ouest-Africain du Cambrien à l’Actuel : cas de l’Anti-Atlas oriental du Maroc. (Thèse d’Etat). Université Hassan II Aïn Chock, Faculté des sciences, Casablanca, Maroc.
  • Baidder, L., Raddi, Y., Tahiri, M., Michard, A. 2008. Devonian extension of the Pan-African crust north of the West African craton, and its bearing on the Variscan foreland deformation: evidence from eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Geological Society, London, Special Publications 297, 453–465. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP297.21
  • Baidder, L., Michard, A., Soulaimani, A., Fekkak, A., Eddebbi, A., Rjimati, E.-C., Raddi, Y. 2016. Fold interference pattern in thick-skinned tectonics; a case study from the external Variscan belt of Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences 119, 204–225. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.04.003
  • Belka, Z. 1998. Early Devonian Kess-Kess Carbonate Mud Mounds of the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco), and Their Relation to Submarine Hydrothermal Venting. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68.
  • Benharref, M., Álvaro, J.J., Hibti, M., Pouclet, A., El Hadi, H., Koukaya, A., Ettachfini, E.M. 2014. Carte géologique du Maroc au 1/50 000, feuille Al Atrous-Mémoire explicatif. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 555.
  • Benssaou, M., Hamoumi, N. 2003. Le graben de l’Anti- Atlas occidental (Maroc) : contrôle tectonique de la paléogéographie et des séquences au Cambrien inférieur. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 335, 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631- 0713(03)00033-6
  • Boudda, A., Choubert, G., Faure-Muret, A. 1979. Essai de stratigraphie de la couverture sédimentaire de l’Anti-Atlas: Adoudounien-Cambrien inférieur. Editions du Service géologique du Maroc.
  • Brachert, T.C., Buggisch, W., Flügel, E., Hüssner, H.M., Joachimski, M.M., Tourneur, F., Walliser, O.H. 1992. Controls of mud mound formation: the Early Devonian Kess-Kess carbonates of the Hamar laghdad, Antiatlas, Morocco. Geologische Rundschau 81, 15–44.
  • Buggisch, W., Siegert, R. 1988. Paleogeography and facies of the ‘gres terminaux’(uppermost Lower Cambrian, Anti-Atlas/Morocco), in: The Atlas System of Morocco. Springer, pp. 107–121.
  • Chabou, M.C., Bertrand, H., Sebaï, A. 2010. Geochemistry of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) in south-western Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences 58, 211–219. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.02.009
  • Chbani, B., Beauchamp, J., Algouti, A., Zouhair, A. 1999. Un enregistrement sédimentaire éocambrien dans un bassin intracontinental en distension: le cycle «conglomérats de base—unité calcaire—grès de Tikirtde Bou-Azzer El Graara (Anti-Atlas central, Maroc). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences-Series IIA-Earth and Planetary Science 329, 317–323.
  • Choubert, G. 1943. Quelques réflexions sur la terminaison orientale de l’Anti Atlas. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle 61–79.
  • Choubert, G. 1947. L’accident majeur de l’Anti-Atlas. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris 224, 1172–1173.
  • Choubert, G. 1964. Histoire géologique du Précambrien de l’Anti-Atlas. Éditions du Service géologique du Maroc.
  • Clariound, L.1944. Carte géologique provisoire des plateaux et chaines du Saghro et Maider.
  • Derder, M.E.M., Smith, B., Henry, B., Yelles, A.K., Bayou, B., Djellit, H., Ait ouali, R., Gandriche, H. 2001. Juxtaposed and superimposed paleomagnetic primary and secondary components from the folded middle carboniferous sediments in the Reggane Basin (Saharan craton, Algeria). Tectonophysics 332, 403–422. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00298-5
  • Destombes, J. 1963. Le Cambrien et la base de l’Ordovicien dans la partie orientale et meridionale du Tafilalt (Maroc). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France S7-V, 938–945. https://doi.org/10.2113/ gssgfbull.S7-V.6.938
  • Destombes, J. 1968. Sur la presence d’une discordance generale de ravinement d’age Ashgill superieur dans l’Ordovicien terminal de l’Anti-Atlas (Maroc). Comptes Rendus de l’Academie de Sciences, Paris 267, 565–567.
  • Destombes, J. 1971. L’Ordovicien au Maroc. Essai de synthèse stratigraphique. Mémoires de la BRGM, Paris 73, 237–263.
  • Destombes, J. 1976. The Ordovician of the Moroccan Anti- Atlas. The Ordovician System 411–413.
  • Destombes, J. 2006. Carte géologique au 1/200 000 de l’Anti-Atlas marocain. Paléozoïque inférieur: Cambrien moyen-Ordovicien-base du Silurien. Feuille régions de Tan-Tan–Jbel Zini (Province de Tarfaya). Mémoire explicatif, Chapitre J (Anti- Atlas sud-occidental au sud de l’oued Dra)[written in 2003]. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 90.
  • Destombes, J., Hollard, H. 1986. Carte géologique du Maroc au 1/200 000, feuille Tafilalt-Taouz. Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc 244.
  • Donzeau, M. 1974. L’Arc Anti-Atlas–Ougarta (Sahara nord- occidental, Algérie-Maroc). CR Acad. Sci. Paris 278, 417–420.
  • Ennih, N., Liégeois, J.-P. 2001. The Moroccan Anti-Atlas: the West African craton passive margin with limited Pan-African activity. Implications for the northern limit of the craton. Precambrian Research 112, 289–302.
  • Fabre, J. 2005. Géologie du Sahara occidental et central. Série/Reeks: Tervuren African Geosciences Collection. MRAC Tervuren, Belgique.
  • Gasquet, D., Levresse, G., Cheilletz, A., Azizi-Samir, M.R., Mouttaqi, A. 2005. Contribution to a geodynamic reconstruction of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco) during Pan-African times with the emphasis on inversion tectonics and metallogenic activity at the Precambrian–Cambrian transition. Precambrian Research 140, 157–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. precamres.2005.06.009
  • Gasquet, D., Ennih, N., Liégeois, J.-P., Soulaimani, A., Michard, A. 2008. The Pan-African Belt, in: Continental Evolution: The Geology of Morocco. Springer, pp. 33–64.
  • Geyer, G., Landing, E. 1995. The Cambrian of the Moroccan Atlas regions. Morocco 95, 7–46.
  • Haddoum, H., Guiraud, R., Moussine-Pouchkine, A. 2001. Hercynian compressional deformations of the Ahnet–Mouydir Basin, Algerian Saharan Platform: far-field stress effects of the Late Palaeozoic orogeny. Terra Nova 13, 220–226.
  • Hailwood, E.A., Mitchell, J.G. 1971. Palaeomagnetic and radiometric dating results from Jurassic intrusions in South Morocco. Geophysical Journal International 24, 351–364.
  • Hilali, A., Lachkem, H., Boulvain, F. 1999. Comparaison des Kess-Kess de Hmar Lakhdad (Emsien, Maroc) et des monticules micritiques de l’anticlinorium de Philippeville (Frasnien, Belgique). Geologica Belgica 1.
  • Hilali, A, Lachkhem, H, Tourneur, F. 2001. Répartition des tabulés dans les Kess-Kess emsiens de Hmar Lakhdad (SE d’Erfoud, Tafilalt, Maroc). Geologica et Palaeontologica 35,8,53-61.
  • Hollard, H. 1967. Le Dévonien du Maroc et du Sahara nord-occidental.
  • Hollard, H. 1973. La mise en place au Lias des dolérites dans le Paléozoïque moyen des plaines du Drâa et du bassin de Tindouf (Sud de l’Anti-Atlas central, Maroc). CR Acad. Sci. Paris 277, 553–556.
  • Hollard, H. 1974. Recherches sur la stratigraphie des formations du Dévonien moyen, de l’Emsien supérieur au Frasnien, dans le Sud du Tafilalt et dans le Ma’der (Anti-Atlas oriental). Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc 264, 7–68.
  • Hollard, H. 1981. Principaux caractères des formations dévoniennes de l’Anti-Atlas. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc 42, 15–22.
  • Makkoudi, D. 1995. Les minéralisations Pb-Ba de M’Ifiss, Etude Géologique et Contribution à la gitologie des Gisement du Tafilalet. (Thèse de 3ème cycle). Université Mohamed V, Faculté des Sciences, Rabt, Maroc.
  • Malusà, M.G., Polino, R., Feroni, A.C., Ellero, A., Ottria, G., Baidder, L., Musumeci, G. 2007. Post-Variscan tectonics in eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Terra Nova 19, 481–489. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1365-3121.2007.00775.x
  • Michard, A., Yazidi, A., Benziane, F., Hollard, H., Willefert, S. 1982. Foreland thrusts and olistromes on the pre-Sahara margin of the Variscan orogen, Morocco. Geology 10, 253–256.
  • Michard, A., Hoepffner, C., Soulaimani, A., Baidder, L. 2008. The Variscan Belt, in: Continental Evolution: The Geology of Morocco, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 65– 132. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77076-3_3
  • Mounji, D., Bourque, P.-A., Savard, M.M. 1998. Hydrothermal origin of Devonian conical mounds (kess-kess) of Hamar Lakhdad Ridge, Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Geology 26, 1123–1126.
  • Pique, A. 1994. Les domaines régionaux et leur évolution structurale. PUMAG (ed.): Géologie du Maroc.
  • Pique, A., Michard, A. 1989. Moroccan Hercynides; a synopsis; the Paleozoic sedimentary and tectonic evolution at the northern margin of West Africa. Am J Sci 289, 286–330. https://doi.org/10.2475/ ajs.289.3.286
  • Pouclet, A., El Hadi, H., Bardintzeff, J.-M., Benharref, M., Fekkak, A. 2017. Devonian to Early Carboniferous magmatic alkaline activity in the Tafilalt Province, Eastearn Morocco: An Eovariscan episode in the Gondwana margin, north of the West African Craton. Journal of African Earth Sciences 129, 814–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.01.030
  • Raddi, Y., Baidder, L., Tahiri, M., Michard, A. 2007. Variscan deformation at the northern border of the West African Craton, eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco: compression of a mosaic of tilted blocks. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 178, 343–352.
  • Rjimati, E., Derre, C., Lecolle, M., Lillie, F., Nerci, K., Azza, A., Bennani, A. 1992. Caractéristique de la tectonique panafricaine dans le Jbel Saghro (Anti Atlas, Maroc). Notes et Mkmoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 366.
  • Robert-Charrue, C. 2006. Géologie structurale de l’Anti- Atlas oriental, Maroc (PhD Thesis). Université de Neuchâtel.
  • Robert-Charrue, C., Burkhard, M. 2008. Inversion tectonics, interference pattern and extensional fault-related folding in the Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 101, 397–408. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00015-008-1266-0
  • Sebai, A., Feraud, G., Bertrand, H., Hanes, J. 1991. 40Ar/39Ar dating and geochemistry of tholeiitic magmatism related to the early opening of the Central Atlantic rift. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 104, 455–472.
  • Service Géologique du Maroc, 1985. Carte géologique du Maroc au 1/1 000,000.
  • Soulaimani, A., Piqué, A. 2004. The Tasrirt structure (Kerdous inlier, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco): a late Pan-African transtensive dome. Journal of African Earth Sciences 39, 247–255. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.07.043.
  • Soualhine, S., de Leon, J.T., Hoepffner, C. 2003. Les faciès sédimentaires carbonifères de Tisdafine (Anti- Atlas oriental): remplissage deltaïque d’un bassin en «pull-apart» sur la bordure méridionale de l’Accident sud-atlasique. Bull. Inst. Sci. Rabat 25, 31–41.
  • Soulaimani, A., Bouabdelli, M., Piqué, A. 2003. L’extension continentale au Néo-Protérozoïque supérieur- Cambrien inférieur dans l’Anti-Atlas (Maroc).
  • Soulaimani, A., Michard, A., Ouanaimi, H., Baidder, L., Raddi, Y., Saddiqi, O., Rjimati, E.C. 2014. Late Ediacaran–Cambrian structures and their reactivation during the Variscan and Alpine cycles in the Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Journal of African Earth Sciences 98, 94–112. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.04.025.
  • Stampfli, G.M., Borel, G.D. 2002. A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 196, 17–33.
  • Termier, H., Termier, G. 1948. Un biotope à bryozoaires dans l’ordovicien du tafilalet (Maroc). C.R. Somm. Soc. Biogéogr. Paris 25, 26.
  • Thomas, R.J., Fekkak, A., Ennih, N., Errami, E., Loughlin, S.C., Gresse, P.G., Chevallier, L.P., Liégeois, J.P. 2004. A new lithostratigraphic framework for the Anti-Atlas Orogen, Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences 39, 217–226. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.07.046
  • Verati, C., Rapaille, C., Féraud, G., Marzoli, A., Bertrand, H., Youbi, N. 2007. 40Ar/39Ar ages and duration of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province volcanism in Morocco and Portugal and its relation to the Triassic–Jurassic boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 244, 308–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.033
  • Walsh, G.J., Benziane, F., Aleinikoff, J.N., Harrison, R.W., Yazidi, A., Burton, W.C., Quick, J.E., Saadane, A. 2012. Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Jebel Saghro and Bou Azzer—El Graara inliers, eastern and central Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Precambrian Research 216–219, 23–62. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2012.06.010
  • Wendt, J. 1985. Disintegration of the continental margin of northwestern Gondwana: Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Geology 13, 815–818.
  • Wendt, J., Belka, Z. 1991. Age and depositional environment of Upper Devonian (early Frasnian to early Famennian) black shales and limestones (Kellwasser facies) in the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Facies 25, 51–89.
  • Youbi, N., Martins, L.T., Munhá, J.M., Ibouh, H., Madeira, J., Aït Chayeb, E.H., El Boukhari, A. 2003. The Late Triassic-Early Jurassic volcanism of Morocco and Portugal in the framework of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province: An overview, in: Hames, W., McHone, J.G., Renne, P., Ruppel, C. (Eds.), Geophysical Monograph Series. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., pp. 179– 207. https://doi.org/10.1029/136GM010.
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustapha Aıt Daoud Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2943-6778

Abdelhafid Essalhı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5777-1100

Mourad Essalhı 0000-0001-5696-9636

Abdeslam Toummıte Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1955-3276

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 161 Sayı: 161

Kaynak Göster

APA Aıt Daoud, M., Essalhı, A., Essalhı, M., Toummıte, A. (2020). The role of variscan shortening in the control of mineralization deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas mining district (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 161(161), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.524167
AMA Aıt Daoud M, Essalhı A, Essalhı M, Toummıte A. The role of variscan shortening in the control of mineralization deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas mining district (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Nisan 2020;161(161):13-32. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.524167
Chicago Aıt Daoud, Mustapha, Abdelhafid Essalhı, Mourad Essalhı, ve Abdeslam Toummıte. “The Role of Variscan Shortening in the Control of Mineralization Deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas Mining District (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 161, sy. 161 (Nisan 2020): 13-32. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.524167.
EndNote Aıt Daoud M, Essalhı A, Essalhı M, Toummıte A (01 Nisan 2020) The role of variscan shortening in the control of mineralization deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas mining district (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 161 161 13–32.
IEEE M. Aıt Daoud, A. Essalhı, M. Essalhı, ve A. Toummıte, “The role of variscan shortening in the control of mineralization deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas mining district (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 161, sy. 161, ss. 13–32, 2020, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.524167.
ISNAD Aıt Daoud, Mustapha vd. “The Role of Variscan Shortening in the Control of Mineralization Deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas Mining District (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 161/161 (Nisan 2020), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.524167.
JAMA Aıt Daoud M, Essalhı A, Essalhı M, Toummıte A. The role of variscan shortening in the control of mineralization deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas mining district (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;161:13–32.
MLA Aıt Daoud, Mustapha vd. “The Role of Variscan Shortening in the Control of Mineralization Deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas Mining District (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 161, sy. 161, 2020, ss. 13-32, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.524167.
Vancouver Aıt Daoud M, Essalhı A, Essalhı M, Toummıte A. The role of variscan shortening in the control of mineralization deposition in Tadaout-Tizi N’rsas mining district (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;161(161):13-32.

Copyright and Licence
The Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration keeps the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No: 5846. The Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration publishes the articles under the terms of “Creatice Common Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0)” licence which allows to others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.

For further details;
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en