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Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 162 Sayı: 162, 55 - 74, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717

Öz

Karataş volcanics, is the product of Eocene volcanics crop out in the form of two belts along the northern and southern boundaries of the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. According to geochemical data, these volcanics have alkaline basic-intermediate character and consist of basaltic trachyandesite, trachyandesite and trachyte. This volcanic activity has been controlled by fractional crystallization and crustal contamination from basaltic trachyandesite to trachyte. Orientation of the samples towards amphibole area on the Rb/Sr - Ba/Rb ratio diagrams, dispersion of the Zr/Ba ratios (0.08 - 0.33) in the lithospheric mantle range, increase in the Ba/Rb ratio, decreases in the MgO, Ni and Cr contents point out that this volcanism originated from enriched lithospheric mantle rather than asthenospheric mantle. Geochemical data show that this enriched lithospheric mantle material is upper continental crustal material, main part of enrichment resulted by the subduction related fluids and also the contribution of the sedimentary materials. This situation may be explained that; the melts, derived from N-MORB or OIB bearing material ascended into the continental crust in a pre-collisional period and were reactivated by extensional tectonic and/or delamination processes during the post-collisional period, possibly caused the partial melting within the upper continental crust and produced the Karataş volcanics.

Teşekkür

This study was supported as M-613 project by the Scientific Research Projects Unit in Sivas Cumhuriyet University. We thank Dr. M. Emrah Ayaz (previous Director of Sivas Regional Directorate of MTA) and Zara field camp personnel for supplaying MTA facilities during field studies and giving MTA’s drilling data. Dr. Biltan Kürkçüoğlu (Hacettepe Univ.) and two other anonymous referees are thanked for helpful comments improved the text.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 162 Sayı: 162, 55 - 74, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, A. E., Beyazpirinç, M. 2017. The Geological Evolution of Sorgun (Yozgat)-Yıldızeli (Sivas) Foreland Basin, Petrographic, Geochemical Aspects and Geochronology of Volcanism Affecting The Basin. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155, 1-32.
  • Akçay, A. E., Dönmez, M., Kara, H., Yergök, A. F., Esentürk,K. 2008. 1/100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye jeoloji haritaları, Kırşehir İ-34 paftası, No: 81. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Alpaslan, M. 2000. Pazarcık Volkanitinin (Yıldızeli- Sivas) Mineralojik Petrografik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 43(2), 49-60.
  • Alpaslan, M., Terzioğlu, N. 1998. Pontidlerde çarpışma sonrası volkanizmaya bir örnek: Sürmeli Volkaniti (Taşova-Amasya). Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Yerbilimleri Dergisi 15(1), 13-20.
  • Altunkaynak, Ş. 2007. Collision Driven Slab Breakoff Magmatism in Northwestern Anatolia, Turkey. The Journal of Geology. https://doi. org/10.1086/509268.
  • Altunkaynak, Ş., Dilek, Y. 2006. Timing and nature of postcollisional volcanism in western Anatolia and geodynamic implications. Geological Society of America Special Paper. https://doi. org/10.1130/2006.2409(17).
  • Atakay Gündoğdu, E. 2009. Çorum güneybatısındaki volkanik kayaçların jeolojik ve petrolojik özellikleri ve Alaca Höyük kazısında jeoarkeolojik çalışmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi. 212s.
  • Başıbüyük, Z. 2006. Hydrothermal alteration mineralogy- petrography and geochemistry of Eocene volcanics: an example from quadrangle of Zara-Imranli-Susehri-Serefiye (Northeast of Sivas, Central Eastern Anatolia, Turkey). Doktora Tezi. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Science Institute.
  • Boynton, W. V. 1984. Geochemistry of the rare earth elements: meteorite studies. In Handerson P. (Ed.). Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. 1st ed. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier, 63-114.
  • Bozkurt, E., Koçyiğit, A. 1995. Stratigraphy and geologic evolution of the Almus fault zone in Almus-Tokat region. Turkish Association Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 7(1), 1-16.
  • Boztuğ, D. 2008. Petrogenesis of the Kösedag Pluton , Suşehri-NE Sivas. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 17, 241-262.
  • Boztuğ, D., Yılmaz, S., Keskin, Y. 1994. İç -Doğu Anadolu alkalin provelisindeki Kösedağ plütonu (Suşehri-KD Sivas) doğu kesiminin petrografisi, petrokimyası ve petrojenezi. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 2, 1-14.
  • Büyükönal, G. 1985. Distribution of he Major and Trace Elements in The Volcanic Rocks of Yozgat Area, Turkey. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 105(106), 97-111.
  • Canbaz, O., Gürsoy, Ö., Gökçe, A. 2018. Detecting Clay Minerals in Hydrothermal Alteration Areas with Integration of ASTER Image and Spectral Data in Kösedag-Zara (Sivas), Turkey. Journal of Geological Society of India 91(4), 389-516.
  • Carlson, R. W., Hart, W. K. 1988. Flood basalt volcanism in the northwestern United States. Continental Flood Basalts. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94- 015-7805-9_2.
  • Dalkılıç, H., Dönmez, M., Akçay, A. E. 2008. 1/100.000 Ölçekli açınsama nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Serisi, Yozgat-Sheet İ35, No: 82. General Directorate Mineral Research and Exploration, Ankara.
  • Ekici, T. 2016. Petrology and Ar/Ar chronology of Erdembaba and Kuyucak volcanics exposed along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey): Implications for the late Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of Eastern Mediterranean region. Journal of the Geological Society of India. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-016-0409-6.
  • Erkan, Y. 1972. Petrografi ders notları. Hacettepe Yerbilimleri Enstitüsü, 118 (unpublished).
  • Erkan, Y. 1994. Kayaç Oluşturan Önemli Minerallerin Mikroskopta İncelenmesi. TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayın No: 42.
  • Eyüboğlu, Y., Dudas, F. O., Thorkelson, D., Zhu, D. C.,Liu, Z., Chatterjee, N., Keewook, Y., Santosh, M. 2017. Eocene granitoids of northern Turkey: Polybaric magmatism in an evolving arc-slab window system. Gondwana Research. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.05.008.
  • Fitton, J. G., James, D., Kempton, P. D., Ormerod, D. S., Leeman, W. P. 1988. The role of lithospheric mantle in the generation of late cenozoic basic magmas in the western united states. Journal of Petrology. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/ Special_Volume.1.331.
  • Genç, Ş., Yilmaz, Y. 1997. An example of the post- collisional magmatism in northwestern Anatolia: the Kızderbent volcanics (Armutlu Peninsula, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 6, 33- 62
  • Gill, J. B. 1981. Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics. Springer, Berlin. 390p.
  • Göçmengil, G., Karacık, Z., Genç, Ş. C. 2016. Çarpışma Sonrası Ortamda Kalk-alkali/Alkali Volkanizmadan- Şoşonitik Volkanizmaya Geçişe Bir Örnek: Almus(Tokat) ve Yıldızeli (Sivas) Orta Eosen Volkanikleri. 3-5 Ekim 2016, 1. Volkanoloji Kurultayı. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara / Türkiye.
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  • Koçbulut, F., Yılmaz Şahin, S.,Tatar, O. 2001. Akdağmadeni (Yozgat)- Yıldızeli (Sivas) Arasındaki Kaletepe Volkanitinin Mineralojik-Petrografik ve Jeokimyasal İncelenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yerbilimleri Dergisi, 14(1-2), 77-91.
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  • LeMaitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., LeBas, M. J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., Bellieni, G., Dudek, A., Efremova, S., Keller, J., Lameyre, J., Sabine, P.A. Schimid, R., Sorensen, H., Woolley, A. R. 1989. Igneous Rocks: A classification and glossary of terms. International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks, 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0016756803388028.
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  • Moorhouse, W. W. 1969. The study of rocks in thin section. Harper and Row, New York, 514.
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  • Özdemir, K. F. 2016. Sivas’ın Doğusundaki Eosen Yaşlı Karataş ve Neojen Yaşlı Şerefiye Volkanitlerinin Petrolojisi. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 83 s.
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  • Yardley, B. W. D., MacKenzie, W. S., Guilford, C. 1990. Atlas of metamorphic rocks and their textures. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, NewYork. 120p.
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  • Yılmaz, A., Uysal, Ş., Yusufoğlu, H., Ağan, A., İnal, A., Aydın, N., Bedi, Y., Havzoğlu, T., Göç, D., İnal, E., Erkan, E.N. 1994. Akdağmasifi (Sivas) dolayının jeolojik incelemesi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No:9721, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Yılmaz, A., Uysal, S., Bedi, Y., Atabey, E., YusufoğIu, H., HavzoğIu, T., Aydın, N. 1997. 1/100.000 Ölçekli Türkiye jeoloji haritaları, Sivas-F22 paftası, No: 46. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlügü, Ankara.
  • Yılmaz, Y., Tüysüz, O. 1984. Kastamonu-Boyabat-Vezir- köprü-Tosya arasındaki bölgenin jeolojisi (Ilgaz- Kargı masiflerinin etüdü). Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 275, 275 s, (unpublished).
  • Yücel, C., Arslan, M., Temizel, İ., Abdioğlu Yazar, E., Ruffet, G. 2017. Evolution of K-rich magmas derived from a net veined lithospheric mantle in an ongoing extensional setting: Geochronology and geochemistry of Eocene and Miocene volcanic rocks from Eastern Pontides (Turkey). Gondwana Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2016.12.016.
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Oktay Canbaz 0000-0002-8161-1326

Ahmet Gökce Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7776-1893

Taner Ekici Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7420-3877

Hüseyin Yılmaz 0000-0002-3113-6360

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 162 Sayı: 162

Kaynak Göster

APA Canbaz, O., Gökce, A., Ekici, T., Yılmaz, H. (2020). Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 162(162), 55-74. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717
AMA Canbaz O, Gökce A, Ekici T, Yılmaz H. Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Ağustos 2020;162(162):55-74. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717
Chicago Canbaz, Oktay, Ahmet Gökce, Taner Ekici, ve Hüseyin Yılmaz. “Geochemical Characteristics of the Eocene Karataş Volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 162, sy. 162 (Ağustos 2020): 55-74. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717.
EndNote Canbaz O, Gökce A, Ekici T, Yılmaz H (01 Ağustos 2020) Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 162 162 55–74.
IEEE O. Canbaz, A. Gökce, T. Ekici, ve H. Yılmaz, “Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 162, sy. 162, ss. 55–74, 2020, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717.
ISNAD Canbaz, Oktay vd. “Geochemical Characteristics of the Eocene Karataş Volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 162/162 (Ağustos 2020), 55-74. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717.
JAMA Canbaz O, Gökce A, Ekici T, Yılmaz H. Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;162:55–74.
MLA Canbaz, Oktay vd. “Geochemical Characteristics of the Eocene Karataş Volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 162, sy. 162, 2020, ss. 55-74, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717.
Vancouver Canbaz O, Gökce A, Ekici T, Yılmaz H. Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;162(162):55-74.

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