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Using of GIS on field geology studies: An application on central-southern of Eskişehir

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 163 Sayı: 163, 27 - 38, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669305

Öz

Technological developments on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) make possible to use its applications on all departments of earth sciences. GIS based drill-hole data, lithological and structural maps are used integrated with field geolgy investigations in this study. The area where is bordered Batıkent-Yukarı Söğütönü districts on northwest and Vadişehir-Ihlamurkent districts on southeast is defined as study area. 44 water wells drilled by State Hydraulic Works (DSİ) are located in various points of Eskişehir region were transformed to GIS base. Geological cross-sections which were designed by drill-hole lithology are point out a disconformity zones between Paleogene and Neogene according to principle of lateral continuity. Neotechtonic researches on study area Show thah right lateral strike slip shear zone dominates the region structurally. Searching these structural traces on the field and representing new field evidances by using GIS on the regions where there is no consensus stratigraphicly are the main purposes of the study. Geological map of the region where lies between Çankaya and Karapınar districts without consensus stratigrapichly was made by field observations on Miocene units. The other surface evidances include dilation fractures, strike-slip faults are support the idea which is suggested for Eskişehir region as right lateral strike-slip shear zone.

Kaynakça

  • Altunel, E., Barka, A. 1998. Eskişehir fay zonimun İnönü- Sultandere arasında neotektonik aktivitesi. Geological Bulletin of Turkey 41(2), 41-52.
  • Barka, A., Reilinger, R., Şaroğlu, F., Şengör, A.M.C. 1995.The Isparta angle: Its importance in the neotectonics ofthe eastern Mediterranean region. IESCA-1995 Proce-edings
  • Bartlett, W.L., Friedman, M., Logan, J.M. 1981. Experimental folding andfaulting of rocks under confining pressure. Part IX. Wrench faults inlimestone layers. Tectonophysics 79, 255 – 277.
  • Emre, Ö., Duman, T. Y., Özalp, S., Elmacı, H., Olgun, Ş., Şaroğlu, F. 2013. 1/1.250.000 ölçekli Türkiye diri fay haritası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Özel Yayınlar Serisi, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Göncüoğlu, M. C., Turhan, N., Şentürk, K., Özcan, A., Uysal, Ş., Yalınız, M. K. 2000. A geotraverse across northwestern Turkey: Tectonic units of the Central Sakarya region and their tectonic evolution. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 173(1), 139-161.
  • Gözler, M. Z., Cevher, F., Ergül, E., Asutay, H. J. 1996. Orta Sakarya ve güneyinin jeolojisi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 9973. Ankara (unpublished).
  • Hancock, P.L. 1985. Brittle microtectonics: Principles and practice. Journal of Structural Geology 7, 437 – 457.
  • Harding, T. P. 1974. Petroleum traps associated with wrench faults. AAPG Bulletin 58(7), 1290-1304.
  • Ketin, İ. 1966. Tectonic units of Anatolia (Asia Minor). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 66, 23-33, Ankara.
  • Kumsar, H., Çelik, S. B., Mustafa, K. 2011. Denizli İl Merkezi Yerleşim Alanının Jeolojik, Jeoteknik Kent Bilgi Sistemi (JEO-KBS). Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 10(4), 25-31.
  • Ocakoğlu, F. 2007. A re-evaluation of the Eskişehir Fault Zone as a recent extensional structure in NW Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31(2), 91-103.
  • Okay, A. I. 2011. Tavşanlı Zone: The Northern Subducted Margin of the Anatolidetauride Block. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 142, 195- 226.
  • Okay, A. I., Monod, O., Monié, P. 2002. Triassic blueschists and eclogites from northwest Turkey: vestiges of the Paleo-Tethyan subduction. Lithos 64(3-4), 155-178.
  • Orhan, A., Seyrek, E., Tosun, H. 2007. A probabilistic approach for earthquake hazard assessment of the Province of Eskişehir, Turkey. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science 7(5): 607-614.
  • Seyis, C,. Yalçın, M.N., İnan, S. 2002. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemine (CBS) Dayalı Jeolojik Veri Tabanı Yönetimine Zonguldak Bölgesinden Bir Örnek, Türkiye 13. Kömür Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Zonguldak, 29-31 Mayıs 2002, 335-346.
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Ecevitoğlu, G. B., Kaypak, B., Güney, Y., Tün, M., Esat, K. 2015. Determining the main strand of the Eskişehir strike-slip fault zone using subsidiary structures and seismicity: A hypothesis tested by seismic reflection studies. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 24(1), 1-20.
  • Sylvester, A. G. 1988. Strike-slip faults. Geological Society of America Bulletin 100(11), 1666-1703.
  • Şaroğlu, F., Emre, Ö., Kuşçu, İ. 1992. 1/1.000.000 Türkiye diri fay haritası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Görür, N., Şaroğlu, F. 1985. Strike-slip faulting and related basin formation in zones of tectonicescape: Turkey as a case study. In: Strike-Slip Deformation, Basin Formation and Sedimentation (edited by Biddle, K.T. & Christie- Blick, N.). Soc of Eco Paleo and Min Spec Publ 37, 227-264.
  • Şengüler, İ., Izladı, E. 2013. Neogene stratigraphy of the Eskişehir graben and the investigation of coal deposition by seismic reflection method. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 146, 105-116.
  • Tchalenko, J. S., Ambraseys, N. N. 1970. Structural analysis of the Dasht-e Bayaz (Iran) earthquake fractures. Geological Society of America Bulletin 81(1), 41- 60.
  • Tün, M., Pekkan, E., Tunç, S. 2015. Yer Sarsıntı Haritalarının Üretilmesinde Sismik Ağ Yapısı: Eskişehir Örneği. Electronic Journal of Map Technologies 7(3), 1-14.
  • Usta, K., Kutluk, H. 2014. Eskişehir-Alpu Linyitlerinin Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Özellikleri. Anadolu University of Sciences and Technology-A: Applied Sciences and Engineering 15(1).
  • Woodcock, N. H. 1986. The role of strike-slip fault systems at plate boundaries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 317 (1539), 13-29.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 163 Sayı: 163, 27 - 38, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669305

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Altunel, E., Barka, A. 1998. Eskişehir fay zonimun İnönü- Sultandere arasında neotektonik aktivitesi. Geological Bulletin of Turkey 41(2), 41-52.
  • Barka, A., Reilinger, R., Şaroğlu, F., Şengör, A.M.C. 1995.The Isparta angle: Its importance in the neotectonics ofthe eastern Mediterranean region. IESCA-1995 Proce-edings
  • Bartlett, W.L., Friedman, M., Logan, J.M. 1981. Experimental folding andfaulting of rocks under confining pressure. Part IX. Wrench faults inlimestone layers. Tectonophysics 79, 255 – 277.
  • Emre, Ö., Duman, T. Y., Özalp, S., Elmacı, H., Olgun, Ş., Şaroğlu, F. 2013. 1/1.250.000 ölçekli Türkiye diri fay haritası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Özel Yayınlar Serisi, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Göncüoğlu, M. C., Turhan, N., Şentürk, K., Özcan, A., Uysal, Ş., Yalınız, M. K. 2000. A geotraverse across northwestern Turkey: Tectonic units of the Central Sakarya region and their tectonic evolution. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 173(1), 139-161.
  • Gözler, M. Z., Cevher, F., Ergül, E., Asutay, H. J. 1996. Orta Sakarya ve güneyinin jeolojisi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 9973. Ankara (unpublished).
  • Hancock, P.L. 1985. Brittle microtectonics: Principles and practice. Journal of Structural Geology 7, 437 – 457.
  • Harding, T. P. 1974. Petroleum traps associated with wrench faults. AAPG Bulletin 58(7), 1290-1304.
  • Ketin, İ. 1966. Tectonic units of Anatolia (Asia Minor). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 66, 23-33, Ankara.
  • Kumsar, H., Çelik, S. B., Mustafa, K. 2011. Denizli İl Merkezi Yerleşim Alanının Jeolojik, Jeoteknik Kent Bilgi Sistemi (JEO-KBS). Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 10(4), 25-31.
  • Ocakoğlu, F. 2007. A re-evaluation of the Eskişehir Fault Zone as a recent extensional structure in NW Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31(2), 91-103.
  • Okay, A. I. 2011. Tavşanlı Zone: The Northern Subducted Margin of the Anatolidetauride Block. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 142, 195- 226.
  • Okay, A. I., Monod, O., Monié, P. 2002. Triassic blueschists and eclogites from northwest Turkey: vestiges of the Paleo-Tethyan subduction. Lithos 64(3-4), 155-178.
  • Orhan, A., Seyrek, E., Tosun, H. 2007. A probabilistic approach for earthquake hazard assessment of the Province of Eskişehir, Turkey. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science 7(5): 607-614.
  • Seyis, C,. Yalçın, M.N., İnan, S. 2002. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemine (CBS) Dayalı Jeolojik Veri Tabanı Yönetimine Zonguldak Bölgesinden Bir Örnek, Türkiye 13. Kömür Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Zonguldak, 29-31 Mayıs 2002, 335-346.
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Ecevitoğlu, G. B., Kaypak, B., Güney, Y., Tün, M., Esat, K. 2015. Determining the main strand of the Eskişehir strike-slip fault zone using subsidiary structures and seismicity: A hypothesis tested by seismic reflection studies. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 24(1), 1-20.
  • Sylvester, A. G. 1988. Strike-slip faults. Geological Society of America Bulletin 100(11), 1666-1703.
  • Şaroğlu, F., Emre, Ö., Kuşçu, İ. 1992. 1/1.000.000 Türkiye diri fay haritası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Görür, N., Şaroğlu, F. 1985. Strike-slip faulting and related basin formation in zones of tectonicescape: Turkey as a case study. In: Strike-Slip Deformation, Basin Formation and Sedimentation (edited by Biddle, K.T. & Christie- Blick, N.). Soc of Eco Paleo and Min Spec Publ 37, 227-264.
  • Şengüler, İ., Izladı, E. 2013. Neogene stratigraphy of the Eskişehir graben and the investigation of coal deposition by seismic reflection method. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 146, 105-116.
  • Tchalenko, J. S., Ambraseys, N. N. 1970. Structural analysis of the Dasht-e Bayaz (Iran) earthquake fractures. Geological Society of America Bulletin 81(1), 41- 60.
  • Tün, M., Pekkan, E., Tunç, S. 2015. Yer Sarsıntı Haritalarının Üretilmesinde Sismik Ağ Yapısı: Eskişehir Örneği. Electronic Journal of Map Technologies 7(3), 1-14.
  • Usta, K., Kutluk, H. 2014. Eskişehir-Alpu Linyitlerinin Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Özellikleri. Anadolu University of Sciences and Technology-A: Applied Sciences and Engineering 15(1).
  • Woodcock, N. H. 1986. The role of strike-slip fault systems at plate boundaries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 317 (1539), 13-29.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Coşkun Güneş Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7138-3908

Emrah Pekkan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9414-8887

Muammer Tün Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7118-9977

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 163 Sayı: 163

Kaynak Göster

APA Güneş, C., Pekkan, E., & Tün, M. (2020). Using of GIS on field geology studies: An application on central-southern of Eskişehir. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 163(163), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669305
AMA Güneş C, Pekkan E, Tün M. Using of GIS on field geology studies: An application on central-southern of Eskişehir. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2020;163(163):27-38. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.669305
Chicago Güneş, Coşkun, Emrah Pekkan, ve Muammer Tün. “Using of GIS on Field Geology Studies: An Application on Central-Southern of Eskişehir”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163, sy. 163 (Aralık 2020): 27-38. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669305.
EndNote Güneş C, Pekkan E, Tün M (01 Aralık 2020) Using of GIS on field geology studies: An application on central-southern of Eskişehir. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163 163 27–38.
IEEE C. Güneş, E. Pekkan, ve M. Tün, “Using of GIS on field geology studies: An application on central-southern of Eskişehir”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 163, sy. 163, ss. 27–38, 2020, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.669305.
ISNAD Güneş, Coşkun vd. “Using of GIS on Field Geology Studies: An Application on Central-Southern of Eskişehir”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163/163 (Aralık 2020), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669305.
JAMA Güneş C, Pekkan E, Tün M. Using of GIS on field geology studies: An application on central-southern of Eskişehir. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;163:27–38.
MLA Güneş, Coşkun vd. “Using of GIS on Field Geology Studies: An Application on Central-Southern of Eskişehir”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 163, sy. 163, 2020, ss. 27-38, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.669305.
Vancouver Güneş C, Pekkan E, Tün M. Using of GIS on field geology studies: An application on central-southern of Eskişehir. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;163(163):27-38.

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