Within the scope of this paper, seismic reflection and bathymetry studies were carried out in the shallow marine area forming the westernmost part of the Tekirdağ Basin using the R/V Selen Research Vessel within the MTA Marine Research Department. In the study area, ~ 500 km length bathymetry data and ~191 km shallow seismic profiles ( 41 lines) were collected. By means of the data, tectonic structures and deformation textures of the North Anatolian Fault System (NAFS) in the marine area of Gaziköy were examined. As a result of the processing and interpretation of the seismic sections, compression structures occurring due to the SW rotation of the NAFS in the study area, the morphology of the Ganos depression that formed as a result of faulting and also three different stratigraphic units were distinguished. These units are separated from each other by distinct unconformity surfaces and each unit presents different deformation structures. One of the most significant results obtained from the seismic data is that the unconformity surface that separates the current sediments of the seafloor from the older units is represented by the overlapping structures indicate sea level changes. It has been assessed that this situation occurred as a result of the erosional process developed during sea level fall.
In this study, multibeam and shallow seismic data collected by R/V MTA Selen Research Vessel in the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (Research and Application Project, 2018-37-14-01) is used. Moreover, we would like to thanks to 3 refrees; anonymous, Prof. Dr. Hasan Sözbilir and Doç. Dr. Selim Özalp for their contributions to improve the quality of the manuscript.
Kaynakça
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Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 163 Sayı: 163, 13 - 26, 15.12.2020
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Crampin, S., Evans, R. 1986. Neotectonics of the Marmara Sea Region of Turkey. J Geol Soc Lond 143, 343- 346.
Çağatay, N., Görür, N., Polonia, A., Demirbağ, E., Sakınç, M., Cormier, M.-H, Capotondi, L., Mc Hugh, C, Emre, Ö., Eriş, K. 2003. Sea level changes and depositional environments in the İzmit Gulf, Eastern Marmara Sea, during the Lateglacial- Holocene period. Marine Geology 202, 159-173.
Demirbağ, E., Rangin, C., Le Pichon, X., Şengör, A.M.C. 2003. Investigation of the tectonics of the Main Marmara Fault by means of deep-towed seismic data. Tectonophysics 361,1-19.
Dix, C. H. 1955. Seismic Velocities from Surface Measurements. Geophysics 20, 1, 68-86.
Ediger, V., Demirbağ, E., Ergintav, S., İnan, S., Saatçılar, R. 2018. Post-Glacial Terraces of The Marmara Sea and Water Exchange Periods. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 157, 39-57.
Ergin, M., Özalaybey, S., Aktar, M.T., Tapırdamaz, C., Yörük, A., Biçmen, F. 2000. Aftershock analysis of the August 17, 1999 İzmit, Turkey, Earthquake. In: Barka, A., Kozacı, Ö., Akyüz, S., Altunel, E. (Eds.), The 1999 İzmit and Düzce earthquakes: preliminary results, İstanbul Technical Univ. Press, İstanbul, 171-178.
Eriş, K. K., Ryan, W. B. F., Çağatay, M. N., Sancar, U., Lericolais, G., Ménot, G., Bard, E. 2007. The timing and evolution of the post-glacial transgression across the Sea of Marmara shelf south of İstanbul. Marine Geology 243, 57-76.
Fairbanks, R.G. 1989. A 17,000-year glacioeustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation. Nature 342, 637-642.
Gazioğlu, C., Gökaşan, E., Algan, O., Yücel, Z., Tok, B., Doğan, E. 2002. Morphologic features of the Marmara Sea from multibeam data. Marine Geology 190, 397-420.
Gökaşan, E., Alpar, B., Gazioğlu, C., Yücel, Z.Y., Tok, B., Doğan, E., Güneysu, C. 2001. Active tectonics of the İzmit Gulf (NE Marmara Sea): from high resolution seismic and multi-beam bathymetry data. Marine Geology 175/1-4, 271-294.
Gökaşan, E., Gazioğlu, C., Alpar, B., Yücel, Z. Y., Ersoy, Ş., Gündoğdu, O., Yaltırak, C., Tok, B. 2002. Evidences of NW extension of the North Anatolian Fault Zone in the Marmara Sea; a new approach to the 17 August 1999 Marmara Sea earthquake. Geo-Marine Letters 21, 183 -199.
Gökaşan, E., Ustaömer, T., Gazioğlu, C., Yücel, Z.Y., Öztürk, K., Tur, H., Ecevitoğlu, B. Tok, B. 2003. Active tectonics of the Marmara Sea. Morphotectonic evolution of the Marmara Sea inferred from multi-beam bathymetric and seismic data. Geo-Marine Letters 23/1, 19-33.
Gökçen, L.S. 1967. Keşan bölgesinde Eosen-Oligosen sedimantasyonu, Güneybatı Türkiye Trakyası. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 69, 1-10.
Görür, N., Çağatay, M.N., Sakınç, M., Sümengen, M., Şentürk, K., Yaltırak, C., Tchapalyga, A. 1997. Origin of the Sea of Marmara as deduced from Neogene to Quaternary paleobiogeographic evolution of its frarne. International Geology Review 39, 342-352.
Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., Trania, G. 1994. Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area up to 10th Century, Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica, Rome.
Gutzwiller, O. 1923. Beitrage zur Geologie der Umgebung von Merfete (Mürefte) am Marmara Meer: Tez. Basel Üniversitesi, 25 s.
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Aslı Zeynep Yavuzoğlu
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0003-2105-780XTürkiye
Recep Güney
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Department of Geophysical Studies, Ankara, Turkey0000-0002-0732-4759Türkiye
Fatma Betül Karcı
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0002-9750-6678Türkiye
Ayhan Yavuzoğlu
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0003-0230-2355Türkiye
Özgür Türkmen
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0001-9912-2777Türkiye
Pir Çağatay Kartal
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0003-0627-6799Türkiye
Bahri Serkan Aydemir
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0001-7352-599XTürkiye
Murat Evren
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0003-3774-1577Türkiye
Murat Cenk
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0003-4941-8734Türkiye
Barbaros Şimşek
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0003-1642-1777Türkiye
Eyyüp Özbek
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0003-3909-8175Türkiye
Tuğrul Şükrü Yurtsever
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0002-6575-9232Türkiye
Füsun Yiğit Fethi
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0002-8907-4000Türkiye
Eşref Aylan
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0003-1270-6548Türkiye
Uğur Zeki Kırat
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General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Marine Research Department, Ankara, Turkey0000-0002-9070-679XTürkiye
Gürboğa, Ş., Yavuzoğlu, A. Z., Güney, R., Karcı, F. B., vd. (2020). Tectonic meaning of the deformation in shallow marine region between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by using seismic reflection data, NW Anatolia. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 163(163), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.784476
AMA
Gürboğa Ş, Yavuzoğlu AZ, Güney R, Karcı FB, Yavuzoğlu A, Türkmen Ö, Kartal PÇ, Aydemir BS, Evren M, Cenk M, Şimşek B, Özbek E, Yurtsever TŞ, Yiğit Fethi F, Aylan E, Kırat UZ. Tectonic meaning of the deformation in shallow marine region between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by using seismic reflection data, NW Anatolia. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2020;163(163):13-26. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.784476
Chicago
Gürboğa, Şule, Aslı Zeynep Yavuzoğlu, Recep Güney, Fatma Betül Karcı, Ayhan Yavuzoğlu, Özgür Türkmen, Pir Çağatay Kartal, Bahri Serkan Aydemir, Murat Evren, Murat Cenk, Barbaros Şimşek, Eyyüp Özbek, Tuğrul Şükrü Yurtsever, Füsun Yiğit Fethi, Eşref Aylan, ve Uğur Zeki Kırat. “Tectonic Meaning of the Deformation in Shallow Marine Region Between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by Using Seismic Reflection Data, NW Anatolia”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163, sy. 163 (Aralık 2020): 13-26. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.784476.
EndNote
Gürboğa Ş, Yavuzoğlu AZ, Güney R, Karcı FB, Yavuzoğlu A, Türkmen Ö, Kartal PÇ, Aydemir BS, Evren M, Cenk M, Şimşek B, Özbek E, Yurtsever TŞ, Yiğit Fethi F, Aylan E, Kırat UZ (01 Aralık 2020) Tectonic meaning of the deformation in shallow marine region between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by using seismic reflection data, NW Anatolia. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163 163 13–26.
IEEE
Ş. Gürboğa, “Tectonic meaning of the deformation in shallow marine region between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by using seismic reflection data, NW Anatolia”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 163, sy. 163, ss. 13–26, 2020, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.784476.
ISNAD
Gürboğa, Şule vd. “Tectonic Meaning of the Deformation in Shallow Marine Region Between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by Using Seismic Reflection Data, NW Anatolia”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 163/163 (Aralık 2020), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.784476.
JAMA
Gürboğa Ş, Yavuzoğlu AZ, Güney R, Karcı FB, Yavuzoğlu A, Türkmen Ö, Kartal PÇ, Aydemir BS, Evren M, Cenk M, Şimşek B, Özbek E, Yurtsever TŞ, Yiğit Fethi F, Aylan E, Kırat UZ. Tectonic meaning of the deformation in shallow marine region between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by using seismic reflection data, NW Anatolia. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;163:13–26.
MLA
Gürboğa, Şule vd. “Tectonic Meaning of the Deformation in Shallow Marine Region Between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by Using Seismic Reflection Data, NW Anatolia”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 163, sy. 163, 2020, ss. 13-26, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.784476.
Vancouver
Gürboğa Ş, Yavuzoğlu AZ, Güney R, Karcı FB, Yavuzoğlu A, Türkmen Ö, Kartal PÇ, Aydemir BS, Evren M, Cenk M, Şimşek B, Özbek E, Yurtsever TŞ, Yiğit Fethi F, Aylan E, Kırat UZ. Tectonic meaning of the deformation in shallow marine region between Gaziköy-Mürefte (Sea of Marmara) by using seismic reflection data, NW Anatolia. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;163(163):13-26.
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