Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 164 Sayı: 164, 53 - 73, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.792155

Öz

Proje Numarası

18B04430001

Kaynakça

  • Altun, N.E., Hiçyılmaz, C., Hwang, J.Y., Suat Bağcı, A., Kök, M.V. 2006. Oil shales in the world and Turkey; reserves, current situation and future prospects: a review. Oil Shale, Estonia 23, 211- 227.
  • Altunsoy, M., Özçelik, O. 1993.Organik fasiyesler. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Müh. Fak. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 34-43.
  • Bakr, M.M.Y. 2009. Molecular organic geochemistry of crude oil from Shushan and Abu Gharadig Basins, Western Desert, Egypt. Journal of King Abdulaziz University Earth Science 20, 97-125.
  • Baş, H. 1986. Domaniç-Tavşanlı-Kütahya-Gediz yöresinin Tersiyer jeolojisi. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 27, 11-18.
  • Beseme, P. 1969. Seyitömer (Tavşanlı-Kütahya) monoklinalinin genel jeolojik ve uygulamalı incelenmesi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 4673, Ankara (unpulished).
  • Bray, E.E., Evans, E.D. 1961. Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of source beds. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 22, 2-15.
  • Brinkmann, R. 1971. The geology of western Anatolia. Geology and history of Turkey. The Petroleum exploration society of Libya.
  • Büyük, F. 2019. Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Havzası bitümlü şeyllerinin organik jeokimyasal değerlendirmesi ve hidrokarbon potansiyeli. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil.Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Chaula, B.R., Chopra, A.K., Shukla, R.K. 1987. Geochemistry of sedimentary organics of Jurassic of India. In Petroleum Geochemistry Exploration in the Afro-Asian Region, Balkema, Roterdam.
  • Clementz, D.M. 1979. Effect of oil and bitumen saturation on source-rock pyrolysis. AAPG Bulletin 63, 2227-2232.
  • Committee Office of Mineral Resources in China, 1987. Reference manual of mining industry demands. Geology Publishing House, Beijing, 312-315.
  • Çelik, Y. 2003. Seyitömer (Kütahya) Neojen Havzası linyitlerinin petrografisi, jeokimyası ve depolanma ortamı. İ.Ü. Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Genç Araştırmacılar I. Kongresi, İstanbul, 691-700.
  • Dikmen, D. 2005. Seyitömer (Kütahya) yöresindeki kömür- bitümlü marn geçişinin organik fasiyes özellikleri. ans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul.
  • Dyni, J. R. 2003. Geology and resources of some world oil- shale deposits. Oil Shale 20, 193-252.
  • Ebukanson, E.J., Kinghorn, R.R.F. 1985. Kerogen facies in the major mudrock formations of Southern England and the implication on the depositional environments of their precursors. Journal of the Petroleum Geology 8, 435-462.
  • Ekinci, E. 2006. Turkish oil shales potential for synthetic crude oil and carbon materials production. International Conference on Oil Shale, Recent Trends in Oil Shale, 7-9 November 2006, Amman, Jordan.
  • English, J.M., Fowler, M., Johnston, S.T., Mihalynuk, M.G., Wight, K.L. 2004. The thermal maturity in the Central Whitehorse Trough, Northwest British Columbia. Resource Development and Geosciences Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, 79-85.
  • Ercan, T., Dinçel, A., Metin, S., Türkecan, A., Günay, E. 1978. Uşak yöresindeki Neojen Havzalarının jeolojisi. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni 21, 97- 106.
  • Espitalie, J., Marquis, F., Barsony, I. 1984. Geochemical logging. In: Analytical pyrolysis: techniques and applications, Voorhees, London. Butterworth and Guildford, 276-304.
  • Espitalie, J., Deroo, G., Marquis, F. 1985. La pyrolysis rock-eval applications, Premiere Partie. Institut Français du Pétrole 40, 563-579.
  • Ghori, K.A.R. 2000. High-quality oil-prone source rocks within carbonates of the Silurian Dirk Hartog Group, Gascoyne Platform, Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, 58-62.
  • Ghori, K.A.R. 2002. Modelling the hydrocarbon generative history of the Officer Basin, Western Australia. PESA Journal 29, 29-42.
  • Gökmen, V., Memikoğlu, O., Dağlı, M., Öz, D., Tuncalı, E. 1993. Türkiye linyit envanteri. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Yayını, Ankara, 356.
  • Hepbaşlı, A. 2004. Oil shale as an alternative energy source. Energy Sources 26(2), 107-108.
  • Hou, X.L. 1984. Shale oil industry of China. Petroleum Industry Press, 1-28.
  • Huang, W.Y., Meinschein, W.G. 1979. Sterols as ecological indicators. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43, 739-745.
  • Hufnagel, H. 1989. Investigation of oil shale deposits in Western Turkey. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Project no.84.2127.3,Hannover, Germany (unpublished).
  • Hunt, J.M. 1995. Petroleum geochemistry and geology. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 743 p.
  • Jackson, K.S, Hawkins, P.L., Bennet, A.J.R. 1985. Regional facies and geochemical evaluation of southern Denison Trough. APEA Journal 20, 143-158.
  • Jarvie, D.M. 1991. Factors affecting rock-eval derived kinetic parameters. Chemical Geology 93, 79-99.
  • Jones, R.W. 1984. Comparison of carbonate and shale source rocks. In: Palacas, J. (Ed.), Petroleum Geochemistry and Source Potential of Carbonate Rocks. AAPG Studies in Geology 18 p.
  • Jones, R.W. 1987. Organic facies, In: Advances in petroleum geochemistry. Brooks, J. and Welte, D. (eds), Academic Press, London, 2,1-91.
  • Jones, R.W., Demaison, G.J. 1982. In proceedings of the second ASCOPE conference and exhibition, Manila, 51-68.
  • Kara Gülbay, R. 2004. Kuzeybatı Anadolu’daki bitümlü şeyllerin organik jeokimyasal özellikleri, çökelme ortamları ve hidrokarbon potansiyeli. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon.
  • Kıratlı, U.Z. 2019. Aslanlı (Kütahya-Seyitömer) sahası Bitümlü şeyllerinin organik jeokimyasal yönden incelenmesi ve hidrokarbon potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Koralay, D.B. 2009. Bolu Havzası bitümlü şeyllerinin hidrokarbon potansiyeli ve iz element dağılımlarının belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Koralay, D.B. 2018. Geç Miyosen yaşlı Honaz (Denizli) kömürlü birimlerinin organik jeokimyasal özellikleri ve çökelme ortamı. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24(6), 1192-1199.
  • Kök, M.V., Şengüler, I., Hufnagel, H., Sonel, N. 2001. Thermal and geochemical investigation of Seyitömer oil shale. Elsevier, Therochimica Acta 37, 111-119.
  • Kök, M.V., Güner, G., Bağcı, S. 2008. Application of EOR techniques for oil shale fields (In situ combustion approach). Oil shale, Estonia 25(2), 217-225.
  • Langford, F.F., Blanc-Valleron, M.M. 1990. Interpreting rock-eval pyrolysis data using graphs of hydrocarbons vs. total organic carbon. AAPG Bulletin 74, 799-804.
  • Lebküchner, R.F. 1957. Linyit bulunması muhtemel Ayvalı (Kütahya) sahasında yapılan jeolojik ve madencilikle ilgili etütlerin neticesi hakkında rapor. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 2984, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Lebküchner, R.F. 1959. Seyitömer (Kütahya) Neojen sahasında jeoloji ve linyit yatakları ile ilgili olarak yapılan etütler hakkında rapor. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 2985, Ankara (unpublished).
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Organic geochemical characteristics, depositional environment and hydrocarbon potential of bituminous marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 164 Sayı: 164, 53 - 73, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.792155

Öz

In this study, the geochemical properties, sedimentation conditions and hydrocarbon potential of the bituminous marls, having quite rich organic carbon content (average 9.27% TOC), composed of gray-green colored, dominant marl lithology with marl-claystone intercalation in the Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin has been evaluated. In this context, Rock-Eval pyrolysis, Gas Chromatography (GC), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Modified Fischer Assay (MFA) analyses of the samples taken from the study area were performed and their organic facies have been evaluated. The marls have an excellent source rock characteristics, and include kerogen predominantly as Type I and rarely as Type II. The precipitation of organic matter took place under reducing anoxic redox conditions where oxygen was limited. Analysed samples contain terrestrial phytoclasts and palynomorphs as well as freshwater algae indicating Type-I kerogen such as Botryococcus braunii. Organic geochemical data show that the study area is deposited in the “AB” organic facies continental-marine transition zone. Carbon preference index (CPI), C₂₇, C28 and C29 steran abundance distribution of the samples as well as presence of Gamesaran as a salty environment indicator indicates that the lake enironment has been under marine environment influence from time to time and thereforethe study area have lagoon character. The average of the Tmax values of analysed samples is 432 °C and it was determined that the bituminous marls in the region could not produce conventional petroleum due to their immaturity. However, it has been evaluated that these marls have the potential to produce synthetic petroleum as the kerogen types are dominantly Type-I, TOC and HI contents are high, as well as the analyzed samples have an average of 12.60% (133 L / ton) MFA oil content.

Destekleyen Kurum

Ankara University Scientific Research Projects Unit

Proje Numarası

18B04430001

Teşekkür

We are grateful to Ankara University Scientific Research Projects Unit for supporting this study within the scope of the project entitled “Investigation of Biogeochemical Properties and Hydrocarbon Potential of Miocene Organic Rocks between Tunçbilek- Seyitömer (Kütahya)” numbered 18B04430001.

Kaynakça

  • Altun, N.E., Hiçyılmaz, C., Hwang, J.Y., Suat Bağcı, A., Kök, M.V. 2006. Oil shales in the world and Turkey; reserves, current situation and future prospects: a review. Oil Shale, Estonia 23, 211- 227.
  • Altunsoy, M., Özçelik, O. 1993.Organik fasiyesler. Cumhuriyet Üniv. Müh. Fak. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 34-43.
  • Bakr, M.M.Y. 2009. Molecular organic geochemistry of crude oil from Shushan and Abu Gharadig Basins, Western Desert, Egypt. Journal of King Abdulaziz University Earth Science 20, 97-125.
  • Baş, H. 1986. Domaniç-Tavşanlı-Kütahya-Gediz yöresinin Tersiyer jeolojisi. Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi 27, 11-18.
  • Beseme, P. 1969. Seyitömer (Tavşanlı-Kütahya) monoklinalinin genel jeolojik ve uygulamalı incelenmesi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 4673, Ankara (unpulished).
  • Bray, E.E., Evans, E.D. 1961. Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of source beds. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 22, 2-15.
  • Brinkmann, R. 1971. The geology of western Anatolia. Geology and history of Turkey. The Petroleum exploration society of Libya.
  • Büyük, F. 2019. Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Havzası bitümlü şeyllerinin organik jeokimyasal değerlendirmesi ve hidrokarbon potansiyeli. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil.Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Chaula, B.R., Chopra, A.K., Shukla, R.K. 1987. Geochemistry of sedimentary organics of Jurassic of India. In Petroleum Geochemistry Exploration in the Afro-Asian Region, Balkema, Roterdam.
  • Clementz, D.M. 1979. Effect of oil and bitumen saturation on source-rock pyrolysis. AAPG Bulletin 63, 2227-2232.
  • Committee Office of Mineral Resources in China, 1987. Reference manual of mining industry demands. Geology Publishing House, Beijing, 312-315.
  • Çelik, Y. 2003. Seyitömer (Kütahya) Neojen Havzası linyitlerinin petrografisi, jeokimyası ve depolanma ortamı. İ.Ü. Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Genç Araştırmacılar I. Kongresi, İstanbul, 691-700.
  • Dikmen, D. 2005. Seyitömer (Kütahya) yöresindeki kömür- bitümlü marn geçişinin organik fasiyes özellikleri. ans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul.
  • Dyni, J. R. 2003. Geology and resources of some world oil- shale deposits. Oil Shale 20, 193-252.
  • Ebukanson, E.J., Kinghorn, R.R.F. 1985. Kerogen facies in the major mudrock formations of Southern England and the implication on the depositional environments of their precursors. Journal of the Petroleum Geology 8, 435-462.
  • Ekinci, E. 2006. Turkish oil shales potential for synthetic crude oil and carbon materials production. International Conference on Oil Shale, Recent Trends in Oil Shale, 7-9 November 2006, Amman, Jordan.
  • English, J.M., Fowler, M., Johnston, S.T., Mihalynuk, M.G., Wight, K.L. 2004. The thermal maturity in the Central Whitehorse Trough, Northwest British Columbia. Resource Development and Geosciences Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, 79-85.
  • Ercan, T., Dinçel, A., Metin, S., Türkecan, A., Günay, E. 1978. Uşak yöresindeki Neojen Havzalarının jeolojisi. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni 21, 97- 106.
  • Espitalie, J., Marquis, F., Barsony, I. 1984. Geochemical logging. In: Analytical pyrolysis: techniques and applications, Voorhees, London. Butterworth and Guildford, 276-304.
  • Espitalie, J., Deroo, G., Marquis, F. 1985. La pyrolysis rock-eval applications, Premiere Partie. Institut Français du Pétrole 40, 563-579.
  • Ghori, K.A.R. 2000. High-quality oil-prone source rocks within carbonates of the Silurian Dirk Hartog Group, Gascoyne Platform, Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, 58-62.
  • Ghori, K.A.R. 2002. Modelling the hydrocarbon generative history of the Officer Basin, Western Australia. PESA Journal 29, 29-42.
  • Gökmen, V., Memikoğlu, O., Dağlı, M., Öz, D., Tuncalı, E. 1993. Türkiye linyit envanteri. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Yayını, Ankara, 356.
  • Hepbaşlı, A. 2004. Oil shale as an alternative energy source. Energy Sources 26(2), 107-108.
  • Hou, X.L. 1984. Shale oil industry of China. Petroleum Industry Press, 1-28.
  • Huang, W.Y., Meinschein, W.G. 1979. Sterols as ecological indicators. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43, 739-745.
  • Hufnagel, H. 1989. Investigation of oil shale deposits in Western Turkey. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Project no.84.2127.3,Hannover, Germany (unpublished).
  • Hunt, J.M. 1995. Petroleum geochemistry and geology. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 743 p.
  • Jackson, K.S, Hawkins, P.L., Bennet, A.J.R. 1985. Regional facies and geochemical evaluation of southern Denison Trough. APEA Journal 20, 143-158.
  • Jarvie, D.M. 1991. Factors affecting rock-eval derived kinetic parameters. Chemical Geology 93, 79-99.
  • Jones, R.W. 1984. Comparison of carbonate and shale source rocks. In: Palacas, J. (Ed.), Petroleum Geochemistry and Source Potential of Carbonate Rocks. AAPG Studies in Geology 18 p.
  • Jones, R.W. 1987. Organic facies, In: Advances in petroleum geochemistry. Brooks, J. and Welte, D. (eds), Academic Press, London, 2,1-91.
  • Jones, R.W., Demaison, G.J. 1982. In proceedings of the second ASCOPE conference and exhibition, Manila, 51-68.
  • Kara Gülbay, R. 2004. Kuzeybatı Anadolu’daki bitümlü şeyllerin organik jeokimyasal özellikleri, çökelme ortamları ve hidrokarbon potansiyeli. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon.
  • Kıratlı, U.Z. 2019. Aslanlı (Kütahya-Seyitömer) sahası Bitümlü şeyllerinin organik jeokimyasal yönden incelenmesi ve hidrokarbon potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Koralay, D.B. 2009. Bolu Havzası bitümlü şeyllerinin hidrokarbon potansiyeli ve iz element dağılımlarının belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Koralay, D.B. 2018. Geç Miyosen yaşlı Honaz (Denizli) kömürlü birimlerinin organik jeokimyasal özellikleri ve çökelme ortamı. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24(6), 1192-1199.
  • Kök, M.V., Şengüler, I., Hufnagel, H., Sonel, N. 2001. Thermal and geochemical investigation of Seyitömer oil shale. Elsevier, Therochimica Acta 37, 111-119.
  • Kök, M.V., Güner, G., Bağcı, S. 2008. Application of EOR techniques for oil shale fields (In situ combustion approach). Oil shale, Estonia 25(2), 217-225.
  • Langford, F.F., Blanc-Valleron, M.M. 1990. Interpreting rock-eval pyrolysis data using graphs of hydrocarbons vs. total organic carbon. AAPG Bulletin 74, 799-804.
  • Lebküchner, R.F. 1957. Linyit bulunması muhtemel Ayvalı (Kütahya) sahasında yapılan jeolojik ve madencilikle ilgili etütlerin neticesi hakkında rapor. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 2984, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Lebküchner, R.F. 1959. Seyitömer (Kütahya) Neojen sahasında jeoloji ve linyit yatakları ile ilgili olarak yapılan etütler hakkında rapor. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 2985, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Liu, Z.J., Dong, Q.S., Ye, S.Q., Zhu, J.W., Guo, W., Li, D.C., Liu, R., Zhang, H.L., Du, J.F. 2006. The situation of oil shale resources in China. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition 36(6), 869–876.
  • Mello, M.R., Telnaes, N., Gaglianone, P.C., Chicarelli, M.I., Brassell, S.C., Maxwell, J.R. 1988. Organic geochemical characterisation of depositional paleoenvironments of source rock and oils in Brazilian Marginal Basins. In, Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1987 (L. Mattavelli and L. Novelli, eds.), Oxford, Pergamon Press, 31-45.
  • Mukhopadhyay, P.K., Wade, J.A., Kruge, M.A. 1995. Organic facies and maturation of Jurassic/ Cretaceous rocks, and possible oil-source rock correlation based on pyrolysis of asphaltenes, Scotion Basin, Canada. Organic Geochemistry 22(1), 85-104.
  • Murat, A. 2010. Ülkemizde yeni belirlenen petrollü şeyl, şeyl potansiyel rezervi ve yerinde şeyl petrolü üretiminin araştırılması. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Doğal Kaynaklar ve Ekonomi Bülteni 9, 1-7.
  • Nebert, K. 1960. Tavşanlı’nın batı ve kuzeyindeki linyit ihtiva eden Neojen sahasının mukayeseli stratigrafisi ve tektoniği. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Dergisi 54, 8-35.
  • Özburan, M. 2009. Kütahya ve çevresinin Neotektonik incelemesi. Doktora tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon.
  • Peters, K.E. 1986. Guidelines for evaluating petroleum source rock using programmed pyrolysis. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 70(3),318-329.
  • Peters, K.E., Cassa, M.R. 1994. Applied source rock geochemistry, in L.B. Magoon and W.G. Dow, eds., The petroleum system from source to trap. AAPG Memoir 60, 93-120.
  • Peters, K.E. Moldowan, J.M. 1991. Effects of source, thermal maturity and biodegradation on the distribution and isomerization of homohopanes in petroleum. Organic Geochemistry 17(1), 47-61.
  • Peters, K.E., Moldowan, J.M. 1993. The biomarker guide: Interpreting molecular fossils in petroleum and ancient sediments. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
  • Peters, K.E., Walters, C.C., Moldowan, J.M. 2005. The biomarker guide. Cambridge University Press, V. 1, 471, UK.
  • Petersen, H.I., Andersen, C., Anh, P.H., Bojesen-Koefoed, J.A., Nielsen, L.H., Nytoft, H.P., Rosenberg, P., Thanh, L. 2001. Petroleum potential of Oligocene lacustrine mudstones and coals at Dong Ho, Vietnam an outcrop analogue to terrestrial source rocks in the greater Song Hong Basin. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 19, 135–154.
  • Philip R.P., Gilbert T.D. 1986. Biomarker distributions in oil predominantly derived from terrigeneous source material. Advances in Organic Geochemistry, Oxford, United Kingdom, Pergamon Press, 73-84.
  • Rieley, G., Collier, R.J., Jones, D.M., Eglinton, G. 1991. The biochemistry of Ellesmere Lake, UK I: Source correlation of leaf wax inputs to the sedimentary record. Organic Geochemistry 17, 901-912.
  • Sarıyıldız, M. 1987. Seyitömer (Kütahya) kuzeybatısındaki kömürlü Neojen kayalarının jeolojisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İzmir (unpublished).
  • Seifert, W.T., Moldowan, J.M. 1986. Use of biological markers in petroleum exploration. In, Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics (P. B. Johns, ed.) 24, 261-290.
  • Smith, J.T. 1994. Petroleum system logic as an exploration tool in frontier setting, in L. P. Magoon, and W. G. Dow (eds.), The petroleum system from source to trap. AAPG Memoir 60, 25-49.
  • Snape, C. 1995. Composition, geochemistry and convention of oil shales. Nato ASI Series, Series C. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 455, 501 p.
  • Stach, E., Mackowsky, M., Teichmüller, M., Taylor, G.H., Chandra, D., Teichmüller, R. 1982. Stach’s Textbook of Coal Petrology. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 535 p.
  • Şener, M., Şengüler, İ. 1992. Seyitömer bitümlü marnların jeolojisi, kullanım olanakları ve akışkan yatakta yakma test sonuçları. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Rapor No: 9441, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Şener, M., Şengüler, İ., Kök, V. 1995. Geological consideration for the economic evaluation of oil shale deposits in Turkey. Butterworth Heinemann, Britain 74(7), 999-1003.
  • Şengüler, İ. 1999. Seyitömer (Kütahya) Petrollü şeyllerin ekonomik kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen. Bil. Ens., Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilimdalı, Ankara.
  • Şengüler, İ. 2007. Asfaltit ve bitümlü şeylin Türkiye’deki potansiyeli ve enerji değeri. Türkiye VI. Enerji Kongresi, Ankara.
  • Şengüler, İ., Sonel, N., Şener, M. 1998. Seyitömer (Kütahya) bitümlü marnların termik santralde linyit ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye 11. Kömür Kongresi Kitabı, Bartın-Amasra.
  • Tao, S., Tang, D.Z., Li, J.J., Xu, H., Li, S., Chen, X.Z. 2010. Indexes in evaluating the grade of Bogda Mountain oil shale in China. Oil Shale 27(2), 179- 189.
  • Tissot, B.P., Welte, D.H. 1978. Petroleum formation and occurance, Springer –Verlag, Berlin.
  • Tissot, B.P., Welte, D.H. 1984.Petroleum formation and occurrence. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 699 p.
  • Tran, K.L., Philippe, B. 1993. Oil and rock extract analysis, in: Applied petroleum geochemistry (M.L., Bordenave, eds.), Paris.
  • Ünalan, G. 1978. Bitümlü şeyllerden enerji hammaddesi olarak yararlanma yolları. Dünya Enerji Konferansı Tebliği, 35-38.
  • Van Krevelen, D.W. 1993. Coal. 3rd Edition, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
  • Waples, D.W., Machihara, T. 1991. Biomarkers for geologists-A practical guide to the application of steranes and triterpanes in petroleum geology. AAPG Bulletin, Methods in Exploration Series, No: 9.
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Büyük Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3278-4834

Ali Sarı 0000-0001-6289-3332

Proje Numarası 18B04430001
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 164 Sayı: 164

Kaynak Göster

APA Büyük, F., & Sarı, A. (2021). Organic geochemical characteristics, depositional environment and hydrocarbon potential of bituminous marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 164(164), 53-73. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.792155
AMA Büyük F, Sarı A. Organic geochemical characteristics, depositional environment and hydrocarbon potential of bituminous marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Nisan 2021;164(164):53-73. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.792155
Chicago Büyük, Fatih, ve Ali Sarı. “Organic Geochemical Characteristics, Depositional Environment and Hydrocarbon Potential of Bituminous Marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 164, sy. 164 (Nisan 2021): 53-73. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.792155.
EndNote Büyük F, Sarı A (01 Nisan 2021) Organic geochemical characteristics, depositional environment and hydrocarbon potential of bituminous marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 164 164 53–73.
IEEE F. Büyük ve A. Sarı, “Organic geochemical characteristics, depositional environment and hydrocarbon potential of bituminous marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 164, sy. 164, ss. 53–73, 2021, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.792155.
ISNAD Büyük, Fatih - Sarı, Ali. “Organic Geochemical Characteristics, Depositional Environment and Hydrocarbon Potential of Bituminous Marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 164/164 (Nisan 2021), 53-73. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.792155.
JAMA Büyük F, Sarı A. Organic geochemical characteristics, depositional environment and hydrocarbon potential of bituminous marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2021;164:53–73.
MLA Büyük, Fatih ve Ali Sarı. “Organic Geochemical Characteristics, Depositional Environment and Hydrocarbon Potential of Bituminous Marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 164, sy. 164, 2021, ss. 53-73, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.792155.
Vancouver Büyük F, Sarı A. Organic geochemical characteristics, depositional environment and hydrocarbon potential of bituminous marls in Bozcahüyük (Seyitömer/Kütahya) Basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2021;164(164):53-7.

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