A graph method for interpretation of magnetic anomalies over 2D dikes and vertical faults
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 168 Sayı: 168, 1 - 10, 18.08.2022
İbrahim Kara
Oya Tarhan Bal
Anisya B.tekkeli
Öz
Simple geometric assumptions for dikes and faults are often used for interpreting the parameters of these structures from magnetic anomalies. The magnetic anomaly of a 2D dike or a vertical fault consists of two components; one with even and the other with odd symmetries. The function resulting from the ratio of the even and odd components is independent from the amplitude coefficient. The abscissa of the half-maximum of the even component and the maximum of the odd component of a dike or a vertical fault is related to its depth and its half-width. Incorporating this relation into the corresponding equations for dikes and vertical faults, the half-width value can be eliminated from the equations. Thus, the resulting ratio can be used for determining the model parameters. Using the ratio of the even component to the odd component for given distances, curves can be obtained for different depth-index parameter pairs, and from the graph of these curves, parameters of 2D dikes and vertical faults can be determined. The validity of the method is tested using synthetic models for dike and vertical fault cases. The method is also implemented on two different field data, and the results obtained are compared to previous studies.
Teşekkür
This paper is dedicated by his co-authors to the memory of Prof. Dr. İbrahim KARA. From the moment we stepped into the university, he guided and treated us as his own children, and inspired us as
educators and researchers.
Kaynakça
- Abdelrahman, E. M., Essa, K. S. 2015. A new method for depth and shape determinations from magnetic data. Pure and Applied Geophysics 172(2), 439- 460.
- Abo-Ezz, E. R., Essa, K. S. 2016. A least-squares minimization approach for model parameters estimate by using a new magnetic anomaly formula. Pure and Applied Geophysics 173(4), 1265–1278.
- Atchuta Rao, D., Ram Babu, H. V. 1981. Nomograms for rapid evaluation of magnetic anomalies over long tabular bodies. Pure and Applied Geophysics 119(5), 1037-1050.
- Bhimasankaram, V. L. S., Mohan, N. L., Seshagiri Rao, S. V. 1978. Interpretation of magnetic anomalies of dikes using Fourier transforms. Geoexploration 16(4), 259-266.
- Essa, K. S., Elhussein, M. 2017. A new approach for the interpretation of magnetic data by a 2-D dipping dike. Journal of Applied Geophysics 136, 431– 433.
- Hutchison, R. D. 1958. Magnetic analysis by logarithmic curves. Geophysics 23(4), 749-769.
- Kara, İ. 1997. Magnetic interpretation of two-dimensional dikes using integration- nomograms. Journal of Applied Geophysics 36(4), 175-180.
- Kara, İ., Özdemir, M., Yüksel, F. A. 1996. Interpretation of magnetic anomalies of dikes using correlation factors. Pure and Applied Geophysics 147(4), 777-788.
- Parker Gay, S. 1963. Standard curves for interpretation of magnetic anomalies over long tabular bodies. Geophysics 28(2), 161-200.
- Qureshi, I. R., Nalaye, A. M. 1978. A method for the direct interpretation of magnetic anomalies caused by two-dimensional vertical faults. Geophysics 43, 179-188.
- Rao, B. S. R., Murthy, I. V. R., Visweswara Rao, C. 1973. Two methods for computer interpretation of magnetic anomalies of dikes. Geophysics 38(4), 710-718.
- Won, I. J. 1981. Application of Gauss’s method to magnetic anomalies of dipping dikes. Geophysics 46(2), 211-215.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 168 Sayı: 168, 1 - 10, 18.08.2022
İbrahim Kara
Oya Tarhan Bal
Anisya B.tekkeli
Kaynakça
- Abdelrahman, E. M., Essa, K. S. 2015. A new method for depth and shape determinations from magnetic data. Pure and Applied Geophysics 172(2), 439- 460.
- Abo-Ezz, E. R., Essa, K. S. 2016. A least-squares minimization approach for model parameters estimate by using a new magnetic anomaly formula. Pure and Applied Geophysics 173(4), 1265–1278.
- Atchuta Rao, D., Ram Babu, H. V. 1981. Nomograms for rapid evaluation of magnetic anomalies over long tabular bodies. Pure and Applied Geophysics 119(5), 1037-1050.
- Bhimasankaram, V. L. S., Mohan, N. L., Seshagiri Rao, S. V. 1978. Interpretation of magnetic anomalies of dikes using Fourier transforms. Geoexploration 16(4), 259-266.
- Essa, K. S., Elhussein, M. 2017. A new approach for the interpretation of magnetic data by a 2-D dipping dike. Journal of Applied Geophysics 136, 431– 433.
- Hutchison, R. D. 1958. Magnetic analysis by logarithmic curves. Geophysics 23(4), 749-769.
- Kara, İ. 1997. Magnetic interpretation of two-dimensional dikes using integration- nomograms. Journal of Applied Geophysics 36(4), 175-180.
- Kara, İ., Özdemir, M., Yüksel, F. A. 1996. Interpretation of magnetic anomalies of dikes using correlation factors. Pure and Applied Geophysics 147(4), 777-788.
- Parker Gay, S. 1963. Standard curves for interpretation of magnetic anomalies over long tabular bodies. Geophysics 28(2), 161-200.
- Qureshi, I. R., Nalaye, A. M. 1978. A method for the direct interpretation of magnetic anomalies caused by two-dimensional vertical faults. Geophysics 43, 179-188.
- Rao, B. S. R., Murthy, I. V. R., Visweswara Rao, C. 1973. Two methods for computer interpretation of magnetic anomalies of dikes. Geophysics 38(4), 710-718.
- Won, I. J. 1981. Application of Gauss’s method to magnetic anomalies of dipping dikes. Geophysics 46(2), 211-215.