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First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) findings from Samsun district (Türkiye)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 172 Sayı: 172, 141 - 148, 19.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1188761

Öz

Located between Africa, Asia and Europe, Anatolia is a crossroads for the migration of many mammals such as elephantids. For this reason, important fossils belonging to different species of elephantids were found from various localities. In this study, mammoth molars found in Samsun- Ladik were examined. As a result of the examination, M. meridionalis and M. trogontherii were
identified for the first time from this region. Although the number of fossils examined is very small, the results obtained are very important as Mammuthus was identified for the first time from Samsun. When considered together with the Mammuthus species identified from Anatolia so far, the results obtained from Samsun will provide information about the distribution of the Mammuthus genus in Anatolia and the changes it has undergone.

Teşekkür

I am deeply grateful to the people who found the fossils studied in this study and delivered them to museums and made this work possible. I would like to thank the Samsun Museum Directorate and the museum staff for giving me the opportunity to study the fossils in their museum and for their help during the study. Adrian Lister,the editor of the journal and anonymous reviewer helped to improve the manscript.

Kaynakça

  • Adam, K. D. 1988. Über pleistozäne Elefanten-Funde im Umland von Erzurum in Ostanatolien, Ein Beitrag zur Namengebung von Elephas armeniacus und Elephas trogontherii, Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Geologie und Paläontologie 146, 1-89.
  • Aguirre, E. E. 1969. Revisión sistemática de los Elephantidae por su morfología y morfometría dentaria, Estudios Geológicos 25, 123-177, 317-367.
  • Aktimur, H. T., Ateş, Ş., Yurdakul, M. E., Tekirli, M. E., Keçer, M. 1992. Niksar-Erbaa ve Destek dolayının jeolojisi. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 114, 25-36.
  • Albayrak, E. 2017. A new primitive elephantid from Turkey. Quaternary International 445, 43-49.
  • Albayrak, E., Lister, A. M. 2012. Dental remains of fossil elephants from Turkey. Quaternary International 276-277, 198-211.
  • Becker-Platen, J. D., Sickenberg, O. 1968. Die unterpleistozanan Kiese von Eskişehir (Anatolien) und ihre Saugetierfauna. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Institut der Technischen Universität Hannover 8, 7-20.
  • Boulbes, N., Mayda, S., Titov, V. V., Alçiçek, M. C. 2014. Les grand mammiferes du Villafranchien supérieur des travertins du Bassin de Denizli (Sud-Ouest Anatolie, Turquie). L’Antropologie 118, 44-73.
  • Dayan, E. 1989. Über pleistozäne Elefanten-Funde im Umland von Erzurum in Ostanatolien, Ein Beitrag zur Fundgeschichte des Elephas trogontherii im Becken von Pasinler, Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Geologie und Paläontologie 147, 1-21.
  • De Bruijn, H., Daams, R., Daxner-Höck, G., Fahlbusch, V., Ginsburg, L., Mein, P., Morales, J., Heizman, E., Mayhew, D. F., Van Der Meulen, A. J., Schmidt- Kittler, N., Telles Antunes, M. 1992. Reports of the Regional Committee on Mediterranean Neogene Stratigraphy Working Group on Fossil Mammals, Reisenburg 1990. Newsletter on Stratigraphy 26(2/3), 65-118.
  • Erturaç, M. K., Erdal, O., Sunal, G., Tüysüz, O., Şen, Ş. 2019. Quaternary evolution of the Suluova Basin: implications on tectonics and palaeonvironments of the Central North Anatolian Shear Zone. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 1239- 1261.
  • Falconer, H. 1857. On the species of Mastodon and elephant occuring in the fossil state in Great Britain, Part I: Mastodon. Quaterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 13, 307-360.
  • Güleç, E. 1996. New findings on the first inhabitats of Anatolia from the Dursunlu site: a preliminary appraisal. Çağlar Boyunca Anadolu’da Yerleşim ve Konut Sempozyumu-Habitat II, 3-14 Haziran 1996, İstanbul, 211-216.
  • Güleç, E., Clark, D., Curtis, G., Gilbert, A., Gilbert, H., Howell, F. C., Karabıyıkoğlu, M, Saraç, G., Sevim, A.,Ünay, E. 1997. The Early Pleistocene lacustrine deposits of Dursunlu, preliminary results. INTER-INQUA Colloquium, 28 March-1 April 1997, Ankara-Turkey, 69-74.
  • Gültekin, F., Hatipoğlu, E., Fırat Ersoy, A. 2011. Hydrogeochemistry, environmental isotopes and teh origin of the Hamamayağı-Ladik thermal spring (Samsun, Turkey). Environmental Earth Sciences 62, 1351-1360.
  • Lister, A. M. 1996. Evolution and taxonomy of Eurasian mammoths. Shoshani, J, Tassy, P. (Ed.). The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 203-213.
  • Lister, A. M., Stuart, A. J. 2010. The West Runton mammoth (Mammuthus trogontherii) and its evolutionary significance. Quaternary International 28(1-2), 180-209.
  • Lister, A. M., Van Essen, H. 2003 Mammuthus rumanus (Ştefãnescu), the earliest mammoth in Europe. Petculescu, A., Ştiucă, E. (Ed.). Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology Hen to Panta, Institute of Speleology, Bucharest, 46-52.
  • Lister, A. M., Sher, A. V., Van Essen, H., Wei, G. 2005. The pattern and process of mammoth evolution in Eurasia. Quaternary International 126-128, 49-64.
  • Maglio, V. J. 1973. Origin and Evolution of the Elephantidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 63, Part 3, 1-149.
  • Markov, G. N. 2012. Mammuthus rumanus, early mammoths and migration out of Africa: some interrelated problems. Quaternary International 276-277, 23-26.
  • Markov, G. N., Spassov, N. 2003. Primitive mammoths from Northeast Bulgaria in the context of the earliest mammoth migrations in Europe. Petculescu, A., Ştiucă, E. (Ed.). Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology Hen to Panta, Institiute of Speleology, Bucharest, 53-58.
  • Mayda, S. 2002. Aşağıçobanisa (Manisa-Turgutlu) ve çevresi kum ocağı Neojen-Kuvaterner omurgalı faunalarının paleontolojik incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 105.
  • Öztürk, A. 1979. Ladik-Destek yöresinin stratigrafisi. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni 22, 27-34.
  • Rabinovich, R., Lister, A. M. 2017. The earliest elephants out of Africa: taxonomy and taphonomy of proboscidean remains from Bethlehem. Quaternary International 445, 23-42.
  • Sher, A. V., Garutt, V. E. 1987. New data on the morphology of elephant molars. Transactions of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Earth Science Sections 285, 195-199.
  • Sickenberg, O., Becker-Platen, J., Benda, L., Berg, D., Engesser, B., Gaziry, W., Heissig, K., Humermann, K. A., Sondaar, P. Y., Schmidt- Kittler, N., Staesche, U., Steffens, P., Tobien, H. 1975. Die Gliederung des höheren Jungtertiärs und Altquartärs in der Türkei nach Vertebraten und ihre Bedeutung für die internationale Neogen- Stratigraphie, Geologisches Jahrbuch 15, 1-167.
  • Şenyürek, M. 1960. Ankara Üniversitesi’nde muhafaza edilen fosil fil kalıntılarına dair bir not. Türk Tarih Kurumu Belleten 24(96), 693-695.
  • Şenyürek, M. 1961. The molar of an Archidiskodon from Akdoğan. Türk Tarih Kurumu Belleten 25(99), 339-353.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 172 Sayı: 172, 141 - 148, 19.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1188761

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adam, K. D. 1988. Über pleistozäne Elefanten-Funde im Umland von Erzurum in Ostanatolien, Ein Beitrag zur Namengebung von Elephas armeniacus und Elephas trogontherii, Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Geologie und Paläontologie 146, 1-89.
  • Aguirre, E. E. 1969. Revisión sistemática de los Elephantidae por su morfología y morfometría dentaria, Estudios Geológicos 25, 123-177, 317-367.
  • Aktimur, H. T., Ateş, Ş., Yurdakul, M. E., Tekirli, M. E., Keçer, M. 1992. Niksar-Erbaa ve Destek dolayının jeolojisi. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 114, 25-36.
  • Albayrak, E. 2017. A new primitive elephantid from Turkey. Quaternary International 445, 43-49.
  • Albayrak, E., Lister, A. M. 2012. Dental remains of fossil elephants from Turkey. Quaternary International 276-277, 198-211.
  • Becker-Platen, J. D., Sickenberg, O. 1968. Die unterpleistozanan Kiese von Eskişehir (Anatolien) und ihre Saugetierfauna. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Institut der Technischen Universität Hannover 8, 7-20.
  • Boulbes, N., Mayda, S., Titov, V. V., Alçiçek, M. C. 2014. Les grand mammiferes du Villafranchien supérieur des travertins du Bassin de Denizli (Sud-Ouest Anatolie, Turquie). L’Antropologie 118, 44-73.
  • Dayan, E. 1989. Über pleistozäne Elefanten-Funde im Umland von Erzurum in Ostanatolien, Ein Beitrag zur Fundgeschichte des Elephas trogontherii im Becken von Pasinler, Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Geologie und Paläontologie 147, 1-21.
  • De Bruijn, H., Daams, R., Daxner-Höck, G., Fahlbusch, V., Ginsburg, L., Mein, P., Morales, J., Heizman, E., Mayhew, D. F., Van Der Meulen, A. J., Schmidt- Kittler, N., Telles Antunes, M. 1992. Reports of the Regional Committee on Mediterranean Neogene Stratigraphy Working Group on Fossil Mammals, Reisenburg 1990. Newsletter on Stratigraphy 26(2/3), 65-118.
  • Erturaç, M. K., Erdal, O., Sunal, G., Tüysüz, O., Şen, Ş. 2019. Quaternary evolution of the Suluova Basin: implications on tectonics and palaeonvironments of the Central North Anatolian Shear Zone. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 1239- 1261.
  • Falconer, H. 1857. On the species of Mastodon and elephant occuring in the fossil state in Great Britain, Part I: Mastodon. Quaterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 13, 307-360.
  • Güleç, E. 1996. New findings on the first inhabitats of Anatolia from the Dursunlu site: a preliminary appraisal. Çağlar Boyunca Anadolu’da Yerleşim ve Konut Sempozyumu-Habitat II, 3-14 Haziran 1996, İstanbul, 211-216.
  • Güleç, E., Clark, D., Curtis, G., Gilbert, A., Gilbert, H., Howell, F. C., Karabıyıkoğlu, M, Saraç, G., Sevim, A.,Ünay, E. 1997. The Early Pleistocene lacustrine deposits of Dursunlu, preliminary results. INTER-INQUA Colloquium, 28 March-1 April 1997, Ankara-Turkey, 69-74.
  • Gültekin, F., Hatipoğlu, E., Fırat Ersoy, A. 2011. Hydrogeochemistry, environmental isotopes and teh origin of the Hamamayağı-Ladik thermal spring (Samsun, Turkey). Environmental Earth Sciences 62, 1351-1360.
  • Lister, A. M. 1996. Evolution and taxonomy of Eurasian mammoths. Shoshani, J, Tassy, P. (Ed.). The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 203-213.
  • Lister, A. M., Stuart, A. J. 2010. The West Runton mammoth (Mammuthus trogontherii) and its evolutionary significance. Quaternary International 28(1-2), 180-209.
  • Lister, A. M., Van Essen, H. 2003 Mammuthus rumanus (Ştefãnescu), the earliest mammoth in Europe. Petculescu, A., Ştiucă, E. (Ed.). Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology Hen to Panta, Institute of Speleology, Bucharest, 46-52.
  • Lister, A. M., Sher, A. V., Van Essen, H., Wei, G. 2005. The pattern and process of mammoth evolution in Eurasia. Quaternary International 126-128, 49-64.
  • Maglio, V. J. 1973. Origin and Evolution of the Elephantidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 63, Part 3, 1-149.
  • Markov, G. N. 2012. Mammuthus rumanus, early mammoths and migration out of Africa: some interrelated problems. Quaternary International 276-277, 23-26.
  • Markov, G. N., Spassov, N. 2003. Primitive mammoths from Northeast Bulgaria in the context of the earliest mammoth migrations in Europe. Petculescu, A., Ştiucă, E. (Ed.). Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology Hen to Panta, Institiute of Speleology, Bucharest, 53-58.
  • Mayda, S. 2002. Aşağıçobanisa (Manisa-Turgutlu) ve çevresi kum ocağı Neojen-Kuvaterner omurgalı faunalarının paleontolojik incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 105.
  • Öztürk, A. 1979. Ladik-Destek yöresinin stratigrafisi. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni 22, 27-34.
  • Rabinovich, R., Lister, A. M. 2017. The earliest elephants out of Africa: taxonomy and taphonomy of proboscidean remains from Bethlehem. Quaternary International 445, 23-42.
  • Sher, A. V., Garutt, V. E. 1987. New data on the morphology of elephant molars. Transactions of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Earth Science Sections 285, 195-199.
  • Sickenberg, O., Becker-Platen, J., Benda, L., Berg, D., Engesser, B., Gaziry, W., Heissig, K., Humermann, K. A., Sondaar, P. Y., Schmidt- Kittler, N., Staesche, U., Steffens, P., Tobien, H. 1975. Die Gliederung des höheren Jungtertiärs und Altquartärs in der Türkei nach Vertebraten und ihre Bedeutung für die internationale Neogen- Stratigraphie, Geologisches Jahrbuch 15, 1-167.
  • Şenyürek, M. 1960. Ankara Üniversitesi’nde muhafaza edilen fosil fil kalıntılarına dair bir not. Türk Tarih Kurumu Belleten 24(96), 693-695.
  • Şenyürek, M. 1961. The molar of an Archidiskodon from Akdoğan. Türk Tarih Kurumu Belleten 25(99), 339-353.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik, Genel Jeoloji, Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ebru Albayrak Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1635-5100

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 172 Sayı: 172

Kaynak Göster

APA Albayrak, E. (2023). First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) findings from Samsun district (Türkiye). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 172(172), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1188761
AMA Albayrak E. First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) findings from Samsun district (Türkiye). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2023;172(172):141-148. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.1188761
Chicago Albayrak, Ebru. “First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) Findings from Samsun District (Türkiye)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 172, sy. 172 (Aralık 2023): 141-48. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1188761.
EndNote Albayrak E (01 Aralık 2023) First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) findings from Samsun district (Türkiye). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 172 172 141–148.
IEEE E. Albayrak, “First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) findings from Samsun district (Türkiye)”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 172, sy. 172, ss. 141–148, 2023, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.1188761.
ISNAD Albayrak, Ebru. “First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) Findings from Samsun District (Türkiye)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 172/172 (Aralık 2023), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1188761.
JAMA Albayrak E. First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) findings from Samsun district (Türkiye). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2023;172:141–148.
MLA Albayrak, Ebru. “First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) Findings from Samsun District (Türkiye)”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 172, sy. 172, 2023, ss. 141-8, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.1188761.
Vancouver Albayrak E. First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) findings from Samsun district (Türkiye). Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2023;172(172):141-8.

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