Doğal Düşmanlarda İnsektisit Direnci

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 131 - 158, 01.12.2018

Duygu Demiröz Hilal Tunca

Öz

Sentetik kökenli inseksitlerle yapılan kimyasal mücadele, tarımsal ekosistemlerde zararlılara

karşı tercih edilen mücadele seçeneklerinin başında gelmektedir. Kimyasal mücadele özellikle

üreticiler tarafından etkili, kolay uygulanabilir ve ucuz bir yöntem olarak görülse de beraberinde

önemli ciddi sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Zararlı böceklerde görülen direnç, bu problemlerin başlıcaları

arasında yer almaktadır. İnsektisitlere direnç gelişimi zararlı türlerin yanında bazı doğal düşmanlarda

da belirlenmiştir. Ancak doğal düşmanlarda görülen direnç mekanizmaları, zararlı böceklerde

olduğundan biraz daha farklıdır. Zararlılardaki durumun aksine, doğal düşman popülasyonlarında

direnç gelişimi bir avantaj olarak görülmektedir ve entegre mücadele stratejisi kapsamında dirençli

doğal düşmanların kimyasal mücadele ile birlikte kullanılabilirliği konusuna, bu derlemede yer

verilen araştırma sonuçlarıyla bir düzeyde açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğal düşman, insektisit direnci, entegre mücadele

Kaynakça

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