Changes in Climate Parameters and Their Effects on Renewable Energy Resources Potential: Bursa Sample

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 33 - 44, 01.06.2021

Aslı Ayhan Arslan Tuğba Biçen Ali Vardar

Öz

In this study, the objective was to find at what rate Bursa province of Turkey, is affected by the
climatic process called "climate change" and the impacts of climate change on the potential of renewable energy resources, especially solar energy and wind energy. As a result of analyzes, it is seen that there is significant warming between 1960 and 2017. Especially soil temperatures and solar radiation intensity support this result. As a result of this work, it was determined that the changes in climate parameters for the province of Bursa have significant effects on renewable energy potential. According to the results obtained, there has been an increase of 34.5% in the solar energy potential, of 8.2% in thermal solar energy potential and of 3.6%-6.7 in soil temperature potential depending on the depths. In the wind energy potential, there was a decrease of 75% between 1960-1998 and an increase of 217.1% between 1999-2017.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate change, temperature anomaly, renewable energy, solar energy, wind energy

İklim Parametrelerindeki Değişiklikler ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Potansiyeline Etkileri: Bursa Örneği

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Bursa ilinin “İklim Değişikliği” adı verilen iklimsel süreçten ne oranda
etkilendiği ve iklim değişikliğinin özellikle güneş enerjisi ve rüzgâr enerjisi olmak üzere yenilenebilir enerji
kaynakları potansiyeline etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda 1960 ve 2017 yılları
arasında önemli bir ısınma olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle toprak sıcaklıkları ve güneş radyasyonu yoğunluğu bu sonucu desteklemektedir. Bu çalışma sonucunda, Bursa ili için iklim parametrelerindeki değişikliklerin yenilenebilir enerji potansiyeli üzerinde önemli etkileri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, güneş enerjisi potansiyelinde %34.5, ısısal güneş enerjisi potansiyelinde %8.2 ve derinliklere bağlı olarak toprak sıcaklığı potansiyelinde %3.6-6.7 artış olmuştur. Rüzgar enerjisi potansiyelinde 1960-1998 yılları arasında %75 azalma ve 1999-2017 yılları arasında %217.1 artış gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İklim değişikliği, sıcaklık anomalileri, yenilenebilir enerji, güneş enerjisi, rüzgar enerjisi

Kaynakça

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