Effect of Food Waste and Sugar Factory Waste Composts on Soil Properties and Development of Corn (Zea mays L.) Plant

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 45 - 66, 14.06.2024

Serhat Gürel

https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1337983

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of food waste compost (FWC), sugar mill waste compost (beet seed waste compost = BSWC), farmyard manure (FYM) and inorganic fertilizer (NP) on corn plant growth. The experiment was carried out in greenhouse conditions according to the randomized plot design. Attempt; six applications (food waste compost, beet seed waste compost, ½ food waste compost + ½ beet seed waste compost, farmyard manure, for 20 kg N da-1 inorganic 20-20-0 NP fertilizer and control), three different doses (1, 2, 4 t da-1) and carried out in triplicate. The treatments significantly improved all yield parameters relative to the control. Soil properties and nutrient concentrations were higher with compost application at the rate of 4 t da-1 compared to other applications. In general, FYM and NP applications produced superior values in plant growth parameters. It has been determined that FYM and NP are more balanced materials than BSWC applications and FWC+BSWC mixtures in terms of increasing plant nutrient elements. But when all parameters are evaluated together; It was determined that the soil electrical conductivity (EC) and the Na content in the soil did not increase with the FWC application. However, it was determined that the plants followed a balanced course in both macro and micro element intake.

Anahtar Kelimeler

maize, food waste, compost, plant growth, soil properties

Proje Numarası

Yok

Gıda Atığı ve Şeker Fabrikası Atığı Kompostlarının Toprak Özellikleri ve Mısır (Zea mays L.) Bitkisinin Gelişimine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, gıda atığı kompostu (GAK), şeker fabrikası atığı kompostu (pancar tohumu atığı kompostu=PAK), çiftlik gübresi (ÇG) ve kimyasal gübrenin (NP) mısır bitkisinin büyümesi üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Deneme, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre sera koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme; altı uygulama (gıda atığı kompostu, pancar tohumu atığı kompostu, ½ gıda atığı kompostu + ½ pancar tohumu atığı kompostu, çiftlik gübresi, 20 kg N da-1 için inorganik 20-20-0 NP gübresi ve kontrolü), üç farklı doz (1, 2, 4 ton da-1) ve üç tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Uygulamalar, kontrole göre tüm verim parametrelerini önemli ölçüde iyileştirmiştir. Toprak özellikleri ve besin elementleri konsantrasyonları 4 ton da-1 oranında kompost uygulaması ile diğer uygulamalara göre daha yüksek olmuştur. Genel olarak, ÇG ve NP uygulamaları bitki gelişim parametelerinde daha iyi sonuçlar vermiştir. ÇG ve NP, bitki besin elementi artışı sağlanması konusunda PAK uygulamaları ve GAK+PAK karışımlarından daha uygun materyaller oldukları belirlenmiştir. Fakat tüm parametreler birlikte değerlendiğildiğinde; GAK uygulaması ile toprak elektriksel iletkenliği (EC) ve topraktaki Na içeriğinin yükselmediği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte bitkilerin hem makro hem de mikro element alımında dengeli bir materyal olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mısır, gıda atığı, kompost, toprak özellikleri, bitki gelişimi

Destekleyen Kurum

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Bölümü

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Bölümü Başkanlığı

Kaynakça

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