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Önemli Bir Fitopatojen Bakteri Cinsi: Xanthomonas

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 243 - 282, 14.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1378147

Öz

Bitki bakteriyel hastalıkları arasında en yaygın ve yıkıcı kayıplara sebep olan bakteri cinslerinden birisi Xanthomonas türlerinin içinde bulunduğu gruptur. Xanthomonas cinsi, çok çeşitli konukçuları etkileyen, ekonomik zarara neden olan önemli birçok bitki patojeni türü içerir. Çoğu tür, bitki, tohum ve gıda ticareti üzerinde küresel, ekonomik ve çevresel etkiye sahip bitki hastalıklarından sorumludur. Konukçu bitkilerin meyve, yaprak ve gövdeleri üzerinde nekroz, kanser, leke ve yanıklık gibi çeşitli hastalık belirtilerine neden olurlar. Xanthomonas cinsi fitopatolojik açıdan çeşitlilik durumu ve fenotipik farklılıkları açısından önemli bir cinstir. Üründe kalite ve verim kaybı oluşturması sonrası ortaya çıkan ekonomik zarar açısından geniş taksonomik ve bilimsel çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu derlemede, Xanthomonas cinsinin önemi, genel olarak tanımı, biyolojisi, taksonomisi, epidemiyolojisi, konukçu patojen ilişkileri, tanı yöntemleri ve mücadele olanakları ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Xanthomonas: An Important Genus of Phytopathogenic Bacteria

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 243 - 282, 14.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1378147

Öz

One of the bacterial genera that causes the most common and devastating losses among plant bacterial diseases is the group that includes Xanthomonas species. The genus Xanthomonas contains many important species of plant pathogens that affect a wide range of hosts, causing economic damage. Many species are responsible for plant diseases that have a global, economic and environmental impact on the plant, seed and food trade. They cause various disease symptoms such as necrosis, canker, spots and blight on the fruits, leaves and stems of host plants. The genus Xanthomonas is an important genus in terms of phytopathological diversity and phenotypic differences. It has been the subject of extensive taxonomic and scientific studies in terms of the economic damage caused by the loss of quality and productivity in the crop. In this review, the importance of the Xanthomonas genus, its general definition, biology, taxonomy, epidemiology, host-pathogen relationships, diagnostic methods and control possibilities are discussed.

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  • Vicente, J. G., Conway, J., Roberts, S. J. and Taylor, J. D. 2001. Identification and origin of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris races and related pathovars. Phytopathology, 91(5): 492-499.
  • Young, J.M., Wilkie, J.P., Park, D.S. and Watson, D.R.W. 2010. New Zealand strains of plant pathogenic bacteria classified by multi-locus sequence analysis; proposal of Xanthomonas dyei sp. nov.. Plant Pathology, 59: 270-281.
  • Yörük, B. ve Mirik, M. 2021. Ceviz bakteriyel yanıklık etmeni Xanthomonas arbolicola pv. juglandis’e karşı antagonist bakteriyel izolatların in vitro koşullarda biyokontrol etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18 (3): 569-577.
  • Yüce, H. G., Tosun, N. and Türküsay, H. 2020. Studies on efficacies of different application programmes on bacterial leaf spot (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria) and late blight (Phytophthora infestans) of processing tomato. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Özel Sayı: 61-69.
  • Wakker, J.H. 1883. Vorlaufige mitteilungen tiber hyacinthenkrankheiten. Botanisches Centralblatt, 14: 315-17. Wallin, J. R. 1946. Parasitism of Xanthomonas translucens.(JJ and R.) Dowson on grasses and cereals. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20: 171-93.
  • Wang, Z.K., Comstock, J.C., Hatziloukas, E. and Schaad, N.W. 1999. Comparison of PCR, BIO‐PCR, DIA, ELISA and isolation on semiselective medium for detection of Xanthomonas albilineans, the causal agent of leaf scald of sugarcane. Plant Pathology, 48(2): 245-252.
  • Xu, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, P., Trivedi, P., Riera, N., Wang, Y. and Wang, N. 2018. The structure and function of the global citrus rhizosphere microbiome. Nature Communications, 9(1): 4894.
  • Zhao, Y., Damicone, J. P. and Bender, C. L. 2002. Detection, survival, and sources of inoculum for bacterial diseases of leafy crucifers in Oklahoma. Plant Disease, 86(8): 883-888.
  • Zillinsky, F. J. and Borlaug, N. E. 1971. Progress in developing triticale as an economic crop. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, 17: 18-21.
Toplam 161 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Fitopatoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Gökhan Erarslan 0000-0002-4801-2807

Aziz Karakaya 0000-0003-3019-9009

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 11 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erarslan, G., & Karakaya, A. (2024). Önemli Bir Fitopatojen Bakteri Cinsi: Xanthomonas. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 243-282. https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1378147

TR Dizin kriterleri gereği dergimize gönderilecek olan makalelerin mutlaka aşağıda belirtilen hususlara uyması gerekmektedir.

Tüm bilim dallarında yapılan, ve etik kurul kararı gerektiren klinik ve deneysel insan ve hayvanlar üzerindeki çalışmalar için ayrı ayrı etik kurul onayı alınmış olmalı, bu onay makalede belirtilmeli ve belgelendirilmelidir.
Makalelerde Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uyulduğuna dair ifadeye yer verilmelidir.
Etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgiler (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde ve ayrıca makale ilk/son sayfasında yer verilmelidir.
Kullanılan fikir ve sanat eserleri için telif hakları düzenlemelerine riayet edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Makale sonunda; Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, varsa Destek ve Teşekkür Beyanı, Çatışma Beyanı verilmesi.
Etik Kurul izni gerektiren araştırmalar aşağıdaki gibidir.
- Anket, mülakat, odak grup çalışması, gözlem, deney, görüşme teknikleri kullanılarak katılımcılardan veri toplanmasını gerektiren nitel ya da nicel yaklaşımlarla yürütülen her türlü araştırmalar
- İnsan ve hayvanların (materyal/veriler dahil) deneysel ya da diğer bilimsel amaçlarla kullanılması,
- İnsanlar üzerinde yapılan klinik araştırmalar,
- Hayvanlar üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar,
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Ayrıca;
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Makale başvurusunda;

(1) Tam metin makale, Dergi yazım kurallarına uygun olmalı, Makalenin ilk sayfasında ve teşekkür bilgi notu kısmında Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uyulduğuna ve Etik kurul izni gerektirmediğine dair ifadeye yer verilmelidir. Etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgiler (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde ve ayrıca makale ilk/son sayfasında yer verilmeli ve sisteme belgenin yüklenmesi gerekmektedir. (Dergiye gönderilen makalelerde; konu ile ilgili olarak derginin daha önceki sayılarında yayımlanan en az bir yayına atıf yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Dergiye yapılan atıflarda “Bursa Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg.” kısaltması kullanılmalıdır.)

(2) Tam metin makalenin taratıldığını gösteren benzerlik raporu (Ithenticate, intihal.net) (% 20’nin altında olmalıdır),

(3) İmzalanmış ve taratılmış başvuru formu, Dergi web sayfasında yer alan başvuru formunun başvuran tarafından İmzalanıp, taratılarak yüklenmesi , (Ön yazı yerine)

(4) Tüm yazarlar tarafından imzalanmış telif hakkı devir formunun taranmış kopyası,

(5) Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, Çıkar Çatışması beyanı verilmesi Makale sonunda; Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, varsa Destek ve Teşekkür Beyanı, Çatışma Beyanı verilmesi ve sisteme belgenin (Tüm yazarlar tarafından imzalanmış bir yazı) yüklenmesi gerekmektedir.

Belgelerin elektronik formatta DergiPark sistemine https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/login adresinden kayıt olunarak başvuru sırasında yüklenmesi mümkündür. 


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