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Tabakalı Kompozit Plakların Darbe Davranışı Üzerine Deniz Suyu Etkisinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2/2, 1 - 13, 28.12.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, [0°/30°/60°/90°]s
oryantasyonuna sahip cam lifi-epoksi tabakalı kompozit plakların darbe
davranışı üzerine deniz suyunun etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu sebeple 100 x 100 mm
boyutlarında, yaklaşık 2,9 mm kalınlığında 135 adet numune hazırlanmıştır.
Numunelerin darbe deneyleri Fractovis Plus darbe test cihazı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Çalışma beş aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Her bir aşamada 27 numune kullanılmıştır.
İlk aşamada deniz suyu görmemiş (kuru) numunelerin testi yapılmış daha sonra
geri kalan dört aşamada deniz suyunda bekletilmiş numunelerin testleri
yapılmıştır. Numunelerin deniz suyunda bekletilme zamanları 1, 3, 6 ve 9 ay
olarak seçilmiştir. Darbe testleri, 10 J, 20 J, 30 J enerjilerinde ve 5 kg, 10
kg, 15 kg vurucu kütlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Testlerin sonucunda, absorbe
edilen enerji, maksimum çökme miktarları ve hasar alanlarının deniz suyunda
bekletilme zamanına bağlı olarak değişimleri grafikler yardımıyla verilmiştir.
Elde edilen sonuçlar kompozit plakların darbe davranışı üzerine deniz suyundaki
tuzun, darbe enerjisinin ve darbe ucu kütlesnin önemli etkisinin olduğunu
göstermiştir. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Çalık, I. C. (2010). Investigation of Sea Water Effect on Impact Behavior of Laminated Composite Plates. (MSc Thessis). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • 2. Shenoi, R. A., Wellicome, J. F. (1993). Composite materials in maritime structures. (Fundamental Aspects, vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
  • 3. Chow, W. S. (2007). Water absorption of epoxy/glass fiber/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites. eXPRESS Polymer Letters, 1, 104-108.
  • 4. Nogueira, P., Ramirez, C., ve Torres, A. (2001). Effect of water absorption on the structure and mechanical properties of an epoxy resin system. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 80, 71-80.
  • 5. Cabanelas, J. C., Prolongo, S. G., ve Serrano, B., (2003). Water absorption in polyamino siloxane–epoxy thermosetting polymers. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 144, 143-144.
  • 6. Zhou, J., ve Lucas, J. P. (1999). Hygrothermal effects of epoxy resin. Polymer, 40(20), 5505-5512.
  • 7. Barkoula, N. M., Paipetis, A., ve Matikas, T. (2009). Environmental degradation of carbon nanotube-modified composite laminates: a study of electrical resistivity. Mechanics of Composite Materials, 45(1), 21-32.
  • 8. Xiao, G. Z., Delamar, M., ve Shanahan, M. E. R. (1997). Irreversible interactions between water and DGEBA/DDA epoxy resin during hygrothermal ageing. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 65, 449-458.
  • 9. Xiao, G.Z., ve Shanahan, M. E. R. (1998). Swelling of DGEBA/DDA epoxy resin during hydrothermal ageing. Polymer, 39, 3253-3260.
  • 10. Deniz, M. E., Özdemir, O., Özen, M., ve Karakuzu, R. (2013). Failure pressure and impact response of glass-epoxy pipes exposed to seawater. Journal of Composites Part B: Engineering, 53, 355-361.
  • 11. Deniz, M. E., Karakuzu, R. (2012). Seawater effect on impact behavior of glass-epoxy composite pipes. Journal of Composites Part B: Engineering, 43(3), 1130-1138.
  • 12. Karakuzu, R., Erbil E., Aktas, M., (2010). Impact characterization of glass/epoxy composite plates: An experimental and numerical study. Journal of Composites Part B: Engineering, 41(5), 388-395.
  • 13. Liu, D., Raju, B.B., Dang, X. (2000). Impact perforation resistance of laminated and assembled composite plates. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(6), 733-746.
  • 14. Symons, D. D. (2000). Characterisation of indention damage in 0/90 lay-up T300/914 CFRP. Composites Science and Technology, 60(3), 391-401.
  • 15. Aktas, M., Atas, C., İcten, B.M., ve Karakuzu, R. (2009). An experimental investigation on impact response of unidirectional composite laminates. Composite Structures, 87(4), 307-313.
  • 16. Sankar, B. V. (1992). Scaling of low-velocity impact for symmetric composite laminates. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 11, 297-305.
  • 17. Olsson, R. (1992). Impact response of orthotropic composite plates predicted from a one parameter differential equation. The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 30, 1587-1596.
  • 18. Jih, C. J., ve Sun, C. T. (1993). Prediction of delamination in composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact. Journal of Composite Materials, 27, 684-701.
  • 19. Zheng, D., Binienda, W. K. (2007). Effect of permanent indention on the delamination threshold for small mass impact on plates. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 44, 8143-8158.
  • 20. Imielinska, K., Guillaumat, L. (2004). The effect of water immersion ageing on low-velocity impact behaviour of woven aramid-glass fibre/epoxy composites. Composite Science and Technology, 64: 2271-2278.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2/2, 1 - 13, 28.12.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Çalık, I. C. (2010). Investigation of Sea Water Effect on Impact Behavior of Laminated Composite Plates. (MSc Thessis). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • 2. Shenoi, R. A., Wellicome, J. F. (1993). Composite materials in maritime structures. (Fundamental Aspects, vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
  • 3. Chow, W. S. (2007). Water absorption of epoxy/glass fiber/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites. eXPRESS Polymer Letters, 1, 104-108.
  • 4. Nogueira, P., Ramirez, C., ve Torres, A. (2001). Effect of water absorption on the structure and mechanical properties of an epoxy resin system. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 80, 71-80.
  • 5. Cabanelas, J. C., Prolongo, S. G., ve Serrano, B., (2003). Water absorption in polyamino siloxane–epoxy thermosetting polymers. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 144, 143-144.
  • 6. Zhou, J., ve Lucas, J. P. (1999). Hygrothermal effects of epoxy resin. Polymer, 40(20), 5505-5512.
  • 7. Barkoula, N. M., Paipetis, A., ve Matikas, T. (2009). Environmental degradation of carbon nanotube-modified composite laminates: a study of electrical resistivity. Mechanics of Composite Materials, 45(1), 21-32.
  • 8. Xiao, G. Z., Delamar, M., ve Shanahan, M. E. R. (1997). Irreversible interactions between water and DGEBA/DDA epoxy resin during hygrothermal ageing. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 65, 449-458.
  • 9. Xiao, G.Z., ve Shanahan, M. E. R. (1998). Swelling of DGEBA/DDA epoxy resin during hydrothermal ageing. Polymer, 39, 3253-3260.
  • 10. Deniz, M. E., Özdemir, O., Özen, M., ve Karakuzu, R. (2013). Failure pressure and impact response of glass-epoxy pipes exposed to seawater. Journal of Composites Part B: Engineering, 53, 355-361.
  • 11. Deniz, M. E., Karakuzu, R. (2012). Seawater effect on impact behavior of glass-epoxy composite pipes. Journal of Composites Part B: Engineering, 43(3), 1130-1138.
  • 12. Karakuzu, R., Erbil E., Aktas, M., (2010). Impact characterization of glass/epoxy composite plates: An experimental and numerical study. Journal of Composites Part B: Engineering, 41(5), 388-395.
  • 13. Liu, D., Raju, B.B., Dang, X. (2000). Impact perforation resistance of laminated and assembled composite plates. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(6), 733-746.
  • 14. Symons, D. D. (2000). Characterisation of indention damage in 0/90 lay-up T300/914 CFRP. Composites Science and Technology, 60(3), 391-401.
  • 15. Aktas, M., Atas, C., İcten, B.M., ve Karakuzu, R. (2009). An experimental investigation on impact response of unidirectional composite laminates. Composite Structures, 87(4), 307-313.
  • 16. Sankar, B. V. (1992). Scaling of low-velocity impact for symmetric composite laminates. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 11, 297-305.
  • 17. Olsson, R. (1992). Impact response of orthotropic composite plates predicted from a one parameter differential equation. The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 30, 1587-1596.
  • 18. Jih, C. J., ve Sun, C. T. (1993). Prediction of delamination in composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact. Journal of Composite Materials, 27, 684-701.
  • 19. Zheng, D., Binienda, W. K. (2007). Effect of permanent indention on the delamination threshold for small mass impact on plates. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 44, 8143-8158.
  • 20. Imielinska, K., Guillaumat, L. (2004). The effect of water immersion ageing on low-velocity impact behaviour of woven aramid-glass fibre/epoxy composites. Composite Science and Technology, 64: 2271-2278.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ramazan Karakuzu

İsmail Cihan Çalık Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Emin Deniz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2/2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karakuzu, R., Çalık, İ. C., & Deniz, M. E. (2017). Tabakalı Kompozit Plakların Darbe Davranışı Üzerine Deniz Suyu Etkisinin Araştırılması. Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2/2), 1-13.