Araştırma Makalesi
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İşlev Kelimeleri Olarak İngilizce Edatlar Dil Öğrenenler İçin Normalde Zannedildiği Kadar Kolay Değildir

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 48 - 64, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.55024/buyasambid.1126711

Öz

İşlev kelimeleri ve tekil biçimbirimli kelimeler olarak edatlar, özellikle günlük hayatın sürdürülmesi bağlamında insan dilinin en temel kelimeleridir. Dildeki gereksinimleri çok önemli olduğundan, muhtemelen insanın dil bilimsel söz varlığına giren ilk sözlüklerdir. Edatlar, cümlelerdeki sözlükler veya öbekler arasındaki çeşitli ilişkileri gösterir. Bu ilişkiler arasında zaman, nokta, konum, yön ve zihinsel veya duygusal tutumların çeşitli dereceleri önemli görünmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, İngilizce edatların öğrenciler için ne gibi zorlukları olduğunu ortaya çıkarmak ve ayrıca bazı dilbilimcilerin daha önce belirttiği gibi zor olup olmadıklarını doğrulamaktır. Diğer bir amaç, tüm varlık özellikleri arasında hangi özelliklerin daha zor olduğunu bulmaktır. Literatür taraması yapılarak gerekli bilgilere ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, İngilizce edatların çok karmaşık yapılara, farklı anlamlara ve çeşitli kelime türlerini ilişkilendirme görevine sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle öbeksel fiilleri oluşturanlar, geçirdikleri anlam kaybından dolayı (bazen kısmen, bazen tamamen) öğrenenler için büyük çaba gerektirirler. Sürekli değişen anlam ve işlev gibi özellikleri, onları İngilizce öğrenenler için oldukça zor unsurlar haline getirdikleri anlaşılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akkök, E. A. (2009). İngilizce Öbeksi Eylemlerin Öğretiminde Dilbilimsel Bir Yaklaşım. Dil Dergisi 146 (2009). Ankara Üniversitesi. https://doi.org/10.1501/Dilder_0000000118
  • Butterfield, J. edt. (2003). Collins English Dictionary. Complete and Unbridged. A HarperCollins Publisher, Great Britain.
  • Buz, Y. (2008). English Grammar. D publishing. İstanbul.
  • Celce-Murcia, M. and Larsen-Freeman, D. (1983). The grammar book: an ESL/EFL teachers course. Newbury House Publishers Inc. Rowley, Massachusetts.
  • Crystal D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. (6. Edition) Blackwell Publishing, USA.
  • Demiral S., and Kaya M. (2016). Fransizcada ve Türkçede İlgeçlerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Turkish Studies, 11 (10), 203-216. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Spring.
  • Erdem E. (2019). Use of English Prepositions in l2 Oral Production, International Journal of Educational Spectrum, 1(2), 88-93.
  • Greenbaum, S. and Quirk R. (1990). A Student’s Grammar of the English Language. Longman. Harlow, Essex, England.
  • Gvarishvil, Z. (2012). Interference of L1 Prepositional Knowledge in Acquiring of Prepositional Usage in English. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1565-1573. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.224
  • Heydari, P. and Bagheri, M. S. (2012). Error Analysis: Sources of L2 Learners’ Errors. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2 (8), 1583-1589.
  • Huddleston, R. D. and Pullman G. (2008). The Cambridge grammar of the English language. (2.Edition). Cambridge University Press.
  • Lowie W. and Verspoor M. (2004). Input Versus Transfer? The Role of Frequency and Similarity in the Acquisition L2 Prepositions: In Michel Achard and Susanne Niemeier (Eds). Cognitive Linguistics, Second Language Acquisition, and Foreign Language Teaching (77-93). Mouton de Gruyter, The Hague and Berlin.
  • McCarthy M. and O’Dell F. (1999). English Vocabulary in Use, Upper Intermediate & Advanced. (9. Edition). Cambridge University Press Published by The Press Syndicate of The University of Cambridge, UK.
  • Nghi T.T., Thang N.T. and Phuc T.H. (2021). An Investigation into Factors Affecting the Use of English Prepositions by Vietnamese Learners of English. International Journal of Higher Education, 10 (1), 24-40 doi:10.5430/ijhe.v10n1p24
  • Özbay, A. Ş. and Bozkurt, S. (2017). Tertiary Level EFL Learners’ Use of Complex Prepositions: in KTUCLE, TICLE versus LOCNESS. The International Journal of Educational Researchers, 8 (3), 32-41. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/638875
  • Radford A. (2005). Minimalist Syntax. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
  • Saravanan, J. (2015). The Use of English Prepositions: An Empirical Study. Journal of NELTA, 19 (1- 2), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v19i1-2.12089
  • Seher, A. (1992). Proficiency in English. Tepe Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Slim M. (2004). Explore good English grammar. A.D.R. Limited, London, Great Britain.
  • Teschner R.V. and Evans E.E. (2007). Analyzing the grammar of English (3. Edition). George Town University Press, Washington DC.
  • Tomakin E. (2017). A Suggestion of Teaching English Prepositions in the Turkish Sentences Covertly. Turkish Method, YYU Journal of Education Faculty, 14 (1), 1601-1623.
  • Yaş, E. (2020). Bir Çırpıda ve Detayda Türkçe Açıklamalı İngilizce Gramer. Paradigma Akademi Yayınları, İstanbul.

English Prepositions As Functıon Words Are Not As Easy For Language Learners As Normally Supposed To Be

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 48 - 64, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.55024/buyasambid.1126711

Öz

Prepositions as function words and single monomorphemic words are the most basic words of the human language, especially in the context of maintaining daily life. They are probably the first lexes/words entered to the human’s linguistic repertoire, as their requirements in the language are so essential. Prepositions shows various relationships between lexes or phrases in sentences. Among these relationships time, points, position, direction and various degrees of mental or emotional attitudes seem to be significant. The purpose of the research is try to reveal what kind of challenges English prepositions have for the learners and also to confirm if they are as difficult as some linguists have stated before. Another purpose is to find out which features are more difficult among all their entity properties. The results of this study disclose that English prepositions possess very complex structures, different meanings and an associating duty of various types of part of speeches. In particular, those that construct the phrasal verbs require great effort for learning due to the loss of the meaning (sometimes partially, sometimes completely) they undergo. It has been understood that their properties such as steadily changing meaning and function make them quite difficult elements for learners of English.

Kaynakça

  • Akkök, E. A. (2009). İngilizce Öbeksi Eylemlerin Öğretiminde Dilbilimsel Bir Yaklaşım. Dil Dergisi 146 (2009). Ankara Üniversitesi. https://doi.org/10.1501/Dilder_0000000118
  • Butterfield, J. edt. (2003). Collins English Dictionary. Complete and Unbridged. A HarperCollins Publisher, Great Britain.
  • Buz, Y. (2008). English Grammar. D publishing. İstanbul.
  • Celce-Murcia, M. and Larsen-Freeman, D. (1983). The grammar book: an ESL/EFL teachers course. Newbury House Publishers Inc. Rowley, Massachusetts.
  • Crystal D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. (6. Edition) Blackwell Publishing, USA.
  • Demiral S., and Kaya M. (2016). Fransizcada ve Türkçede İlgeçlerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Turkish Studies, 11 (10), 203-216. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Spring.
  • Erdem E. (2019). Use of English Prepositions in l2 Oral Production, International Journal of Educational Spectrum, 1(2), 88-93.
  • Greenbaum, S. and Quirk R. (1990). A Student’s Grammar of the English Language. Longman. Harlow, Essex, England.
  • Gvarishvil, Z. (2012). Interference of L1 Prepositional Knowledge in Acquiring of Prepositional Usage in English. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1565-1573. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.224
  • Heydari, P. and Bagheri, M. S. (2012). Error Analysis: Sources of L2 Learners’ Errors. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2 (8), 1583-1589.
  • Huddleston, R. D. and Pullman G. (2008). The Cambridge grammar of the English language. (2.Edition). Cambridge University Press.
  • Lowie W. and Verspoor M. (2004). Input Versus Transfer? The Role of Frequency and Similarity in the Acquisition L2 Prepositions: In Michel Achard and Susanne Niemeier (Eds). Cognitive Linguistics, Second Language Acquisition, and Foreign Language Teaching (77-93). Mouton de Gruyter, The Hague and Berlin.
  • McCarthy M. and O’Dell F. (1999). English Vocabulary in Use, Upper Intermediate & Advanced. (9. Edition). Cambridge University Press Published by The Press Syndicate of The University of Cambridge, UK.
  • Nghi T.T., Thang N.T. and Phuc T.H. (2021). An Investigation into Factors Affecting the Use of English Prepositions by Vietnamese Learners of English. International Journal of Higher Education, 10 (1), 24-40 doi:10.5430/ijhe.v10n1p24
  • Özbay, A. Ş. and Bozkurt, S. (2017). Tertiary Level EFL Learners’ Use of Complex Prepositions: in KTUCLE, TICLE versus LOCNESS. The International Journal of Educational Researchers, 8 (3), 32-41. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/638875
  • Radford A. (2005). Minimalist Syntax. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
  • Saravanan, J. (2015). The Use of English Prepositions: An Empirical Study. Journal of NELTA, 19 (1- 2), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.3126/nelta.v19i1-2.12089
  • Seher, A. (1992). Proficiency in English. Tepe Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Slim M. (2004). Explore good English grammar. A.D.R. Limited, London, Great Britain.
  • Teschner R.V. and Evans E.E. (2007). Analyzing the grammar of English (3. Edition). George Town University Press, Washington DC.
  • Tomakin E. (2017). A Suggestion of Teaching English Prepositions in the Turkish Sentences Covertly. Turkish Method, YYU Journal of Education Faculty, 14 (1), 1601-1623.
  • Yaş, E. (2020). Bir Çırpıda ve Detayda Türkçe Açıklamalı İngilizce Gramer. Paradigma Akademi Yayınları, İstanbul.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dilbilim
Bölüm Araştırma Makale
Yazarlar

Emin Yaş 0000-0001-6813-1160

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 13 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaş, E. (2022). English Prepositions As Functıon Words Are Not As Easy For Language Learners As Normally Supposed To Be. Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 48-64. https://doi.org/10.55024/buyasambid.1126711