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Avrupa Dijital Yeterlilik Çerçevesi’ne Göre EFL Öğretmenlerinin Dijital Yeterliliklerinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 43 - 60, 29.12.2025

Öz

Bu tez, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin Yabancı Diller Yüksekokullarında görev yapan İngilizce öğretim elemanlarının dijital yeterlilik düzeylerini Avrupa Dijital Yetkinlik Çerçevesi (DigCompEdu) doğrultusunda incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada, öğretim elemanlarının dijital teknolojileri öğretim süreçlerine nasıl entegre ettikleri araştırılmıştır. Karma araştırma deseninin benimsendiği çalışmada, nicel veriler DigCompEdu Ölçeği ile toplanmış ve istatistiksel analizlerle değerlendirilmiştir; nitel veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiş ve içerik analizi ile yorumlanmıştır. Bulgular, katılımcıların genel olarak B1 (Bütünleştirici) düzeyinde yer aldığını ve bu düzeyin öğretmenlerin dijital araçları temel düzeyde entegre edebildiklerini ancak ileri ve yaratıcı kullanımlarda sınırlılıklar yaşadıklarını ortaya koyduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, öğretmenlerin dijital pedagojik yetkinliklerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla profesyonel gelişim programlarının önemine vurgu yapmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, L. W. & Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.). (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Longman.
  • Ardıç, Ö., & Çiftçi, H. (2019). ICT competence and needs of Turkish EFL instructors: The role of gender, institution and experience. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.543791
  • Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 12(1), 29–42.
  • Atabek, O. (2019). Challenges in integrating technology into education. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01403
  • Dey, I. (1993). Qualitative data analysis: A user-friendly guide for social scientists. Routledge.
  • Dias-Trindade, S., & Ferreira, A. G. (2020). Digital teaching skills: DigCompEdu CheckIn as an evolution process from literacy to digital fluency. ICONO14, 18(2), 162–187. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v18i2.1519
  • Elçiçek, M., & Erdemci, H. (2021). Investigation of 21st-century competencies and e-learning readiness of higher education students on the verge of digital transformation. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9(17), 80–101. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.835877
  • Erdin, Y., & Uzun, L. (2022). An in-depth look into perceived technology proficiency of Turkish teachers of English and their technology practices. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 5(1), 169-189.
  • Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher Technology Change: How Knowledge, Confidence, Beliefs, and Culture Intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284.
  • European Commission. (2018). DigComp 2.1: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens with eight proficiency levels and examples of use. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu
  • Ferrari, A. (2013). DIGCOMP: A framework for developing and understanding digital competence in Europe.
  • European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. https://doi.org/10.2788/52966
  • Fidan, M., & Cura Yeleğen, H. (2022). Öğretmenlerin Dijital Yeterliklerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi ve Dijital Yeterlik Gereksinimleri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 23(2), 150-170.
  • Fisser, P., & Phillips, M. (Eds.). (2020). Learners and learning contexts: New alignments for the digital age: Report of EDUsummIT 2019. EDUsummIT. https://edusummit2019.fse.ulaval.ca/files/edusummit2019_ebook.pdf
  • Jalkanen, J., Taalas, P., & Nikula, T. (2018). Digital resources and multiliteracy in language learning and teaching: Insights from Finnish classrooms. Language Learning & Technology, 22(1), 140-155.
  • Kocaman-Karoğlu, A. (2016). Okul öncesi eğitimde teknoloji entegrasyonu: Dijital hikâye anlatımı üzerine öğretmen görüşleri. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(1), 175–205. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.87166
  • Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.
  • Köksal, D., & Canlı, S. (2024). Öğretmenlerin Dijital Yeterliliklerinin İncelenmesi. Bilim Eğitim Sanat ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8(1), 1-21.
  • Kul, F., Yiğit, N., & Köklü-Gülseven, S. (2024). eTwinning projelerinin İngilizce dersinde dört becerinin gelişmesine katkısı. Türkçe ve Dil Eğitiminde İyi Uygulamalar Konferansı Bildiri Kitabı, 127–132.
  • OECD. (2021). 21st-Century Skills and Digital Transformation: The Digitalisation of the Education Sector. Öztok, Ö. (2019). An analysis of preparatory school EFL instructors’ perceptions on integrating internet-assisted technologies into classroom use (Master’s thesis, Ufuk University). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • Passey, D. (2019). Technology-enhanced learning: The role of digital competence in pedagogy and practice. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 1005–1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12791 Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Redecker, C. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: Saraç, H., & Özarslan, M. (2017). Fen alanı öğretmen adaylarının bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine yönelik görüşleri. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 1(1), 32–46.
  • Saraç, H., & Özarslan, M. (2017). Fen alanı öğretmen adaylarının bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine yönelik görüşleri. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 1(1), 32–46. Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum.
  • Taş Yardımcı, Y. (2024). Perceived proficiency levels of English language instructors in using technology [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi].
  • Tavlaş Aydemir, B. (2024). The relation between EFL teachers’ digital competency and teachers’ professional development self-efficacy [Master's thesis, Bahçeşehir University].

Exploring the Digital Competences of EFL Teachers According to the European Digital Competence Framework

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 43 - 60, 29.12.2025

Öz

The present research examines the digital competence levels of English language instructors working at the Schools of Foreign Languages in Turkish universities, based on the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (DigCompEdu). The study investigates how instructors integrate digital technologies into their teaching practices. Employing a mixed-methods research design, quantitative data were collected using the DigCompEdu scale and analysed through statistical methods, while qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and analysed using content analysis. The findings reveal that participants are generally at the B1 (Integrator) level, indicating that while instructors can integrate digital tools at a basic level, they face limitations in advanced and creative uses. The results highlight the importance of professional development programs aimed at enhancing instructors’ digital pedagogical competencies.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, L. W. & Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.). (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Longman.
  • Ardıç, Ö., & Çiftçi, H. (2019). ICT competence and needs of Turkish EFL instructors: The role of gender, institution and experience. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.543791
  • Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 12(1), 29–42.
  • Atabek, O. (2019). Challenges in integrating technology into education. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01403
  • Dey, I. (1993). Qualitative data analysis: A user-friendly guide for social scientists. Routledge.
  • Dias-Trindade, S., & Ferreira, A. G. (2020). Digital teaching skills: DigCompEdu CheckIn as an evolution process from literacy to digital fluency. ICONO14, 18(2), 162–187. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v18i2.1519
  • Elçiçek, M., & Erdemci, H. (2021). Investigation of 21st-century competencies and e-learning readiness of higher education students on the verge of digital transformation. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 9(17), 80–101. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.835877
  • Erdin, Y., & Uzun, L. (2022). An in-depth look into perceived technology proficiency of Turkish teachers of English and their technology practices. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 5(1), 169-189.
  • Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher Technology Change: How Knowledge, Confidence, Beliefs, and Culture Intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284.
  • European Commission. (2018). DigComp 2.1: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens with eight proficiency levels and examples of use. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu
  • Ferrari, A. (2013). DIGCOMP: A framework for developing and understanding digital competence in Europe.
  • European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. https://doi.org/10.2788/52966
  • Fidan, M., & Cura Yeleğen, H. (2022). Öğretmenlerin Dijital Yeterliklerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi ve Dijital Yeterlik Gereksinimleri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 23(2), 150-170.
  • Fisser, P., & Phillips, M. (Eds.). (2020). Learners and learning contexts: New alignments for the digital age: Report of EDUsummIT 2019. EDUsummIT. https://edusummit2019.fse.ulaval.ca/files/edusummit2019_ebook.pdf
  • Jalkanen, J., Taalas, P., & Nikula, T. (2018). Digital resources and multiliteracy in language learning and teaching: Insights from Finnish classrooms. Language Learning & Technology, 22(1), 140-155.
  • Kocaman-Karoğlu, A. (2016). Okul öncesi eğitimde teknoloji entegrasyonu: Dijital hikâye anlatımı üzerine öğretmen görüşleri. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(1), 175–205. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.87166
  • Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.
  • Köksal, D., & Canlı, S. (2024). Öğretmenlerin Dijital Yeterliliklerinin İncelenmesi. Bilim Eğitim Sanat ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8(1), 1-21.
  • Kul, F., Yiğit, N., & Köklü-Gülseven, S. (2024). eTwinning projelerinin İngilizce dersinde dört becerinin gelişmesine katkısı. Türkçe ve Dil Eğitiminde İyi Uygulamalar Konferansı Bildiri Kitabı, 127–132.
  • OECD. (2021). 21st-Century Skills and Digital Transformation: The Digitalisation of the Education Sector. Öztok, Ö. (2019). An analysis of preparatory school EFL instructors’ perceptions on integrating internet-assisted technologies into classroom use (Master’s thesis, Ufuk University). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • Passey, D. (2019). Technology-enhanced learning: The role of digital competence in pedagogy and practice. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 1005–1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12791 Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Redecker, C. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: Saraç, H., & Özarslan, M. (2017). Fen alanı öğretmen adaylarının bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine yönelik görüşleri. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 1(1), 32–46.
  • Saraç, H., & Özarslan, M. (2017). Fen alanı öğretmen adaylarının bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine yönelik görüşleri. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 1(1), 32–46. Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum.
  • Taş Yardımcı, Y. (2024). Perceived proficiency levels of English language instructors in using technology [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi].
  • Tavlaş Aydemir, B. (2024). The relation between EFL teachers’ digital competency and teachers’ professional development self-efficacy [Master's thesis, Bahçeşehir University].
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ayşe Bozok Doğan 1111-1111-1111-1111

Aysun Dağtaş 0000-0003-4226-500X

Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bozok Doğan, A., & Dağtaş, A. (2025). Exploring the Digital Competences of EFL Teachers According to the European Digital Competence Framework. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2), 43-60.