Öz
In my following exposition I will try to answer three questions (1) Why did Great Britain want Cyprus in 1878? (2) How and when did London achieve this task? (3) Why did Britain keep Cyprus even when London discovered that after the acquisition of Egypt it did not need Cyprus no longer from a military point of view? While answering these questions I give an outline of the main strands of the story and their interdependence. There were two main developments which led to the acquisition of Cyprus 1878: The growing nationalist unrest among the peoples in the Balkans many of which were still a part of the Ottoman Empire, and the global rivalry of Great Britain and Russia known as the Grand Game between the greatest naval power and the biggest land power of the time. Since Peter the Great the Russians had been trying to get acquire an icefree harbour and the British had done their best to contain this effort. These conflicts had been well known all through the 19th century and until 1878 had not had any influence on Cyprus. This time, however, it was different.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Baumgart, Winfried, Europäisches Konzert und nationale Bewegung. Internationale Beziehu- ngen 1830-1878 (Paderborn: Schöningh, 1999)
- Bismarck, Gedanken und Erinnerungen (Stuttgart: Cotta, 1905).
- Disraeli, Benjamin, Tankred or the New Crusade (London, 1848).
- Fieldhouse, David K., Die Kolonialreiche seit dem 18. Jahrhundert (Frankfurt: Fischer, 1965).
- Georghallides, George, “Churchill’s 1907 Visit to Cyprus: A Political Analysis,” Thetis 2 (1995).
- Gladstone, W. E., “The Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East”, London 1876.
- Great Britain, Treaty of Peace with Turkey, and Other Instruments Signed at Lausanne on July 24, 1923 (London: HMSO, 1923).
- Hailey, Lord, The Future of Colonial Peoples (Oxford, 1943).
- Horsetzky, Adolf v., “Der russisch-türkische Krieg 1877-78.” in: Hermann Franke (ed.), Handbuch der neu zeit lichen Wehrwissenschaften (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1936).
- Jorga, Nicolae, Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches nach den Quellen dargestellt, V, (Gotha: Perthes, 1913).
- Kinneir, John MacDonald, Journey through Asia Minor, Armenia, and Koordistan, in the Years of 1813 and 1814 (London, 1818).
- Lee, Dwight E., Great Britain and the Cyprus Convention Policy of 1878 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1934).
- Orr, C. W. J., Cyprus Under British Rule [London, 1918], reprint (London: Zeno, 1978).
- Richter, Heinz A., Geschichte der Insel Zypern Vol. I, 1878-1949 (Mannheim & Möhnesee: Bibliopolis, 2004); a Greek version will be published by Estia in 2005.
- Stavrianos, Leften S., The Balkans since 1453 (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965).
Öz
Aşağıda yer alan çalışmamda üç soruya cevap bulmaya çalışacağım. 1. İngiltere 1878’de Kıbrıs’ı neden istedi? 2. Bu hedefe nasıl ve ne zaman ulaştı? 3. İngiltere Mısır’ı ilhak ettikten sonra artık bir askerî üs olarak Kıbrıs’a ihtiyacı olmadığını bildiği halde neden Kıbrıs’ı elinde tuttu? Bu soruları cevaplarken tarihî gelişmelerin ana aşamalarının bir taslağını ve onların birbirlerine olan bağlılıklarını ele alacağım.
Aşağıda yer alan çalışmamda üç soruya cevap bulmaya çalışacağım. 1. İngiltere 1878’de Kıbrıs’ı neden istedi? 2. Bu hedefe nasıl ve ne zaman ulaştı? 3. İngiltere Mısır’ı ilhak ettikten sonra artık bir askerî üs olarak Kıbrıs’a ihtiyacı olmadığını bildiği halde neden Kıbrıs’ı elinde tuttu? Bu soruları cevaplarken tarihî gelişmelerin ana aşamalarının bir taslağını ve onların birbirlerine olan bağlılıklarını ele alacağım.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Baumgart, Winfried, Europäisches Konzert und nationale Bewegung. Internationale Beziehu- ngen 1830-1878 (Paderborn: Schöningh, 1999)
- Bismarck, Gedanken und Erinnerungen (Stuttgart: Cotta, 1905).
- Disraeli, Benjamin, Tankred or the New Crusade (London, 1848).
- Fieldhouse, David K., Die Kolonialreiche seit dem 18. Jahrhundert (Frankfurt: Fischer, 1965).
- Georghallides, George, “Churchill’s 1907 Visit to Cyprus: A Political Analysis,” Thetis 2 (1995).
- Gladstone, W. E., “The Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East”, London 1876.
- Great Britain, Treaty of Peace with Turkey, and Other Instruments Signed at Lausanne on July 24, 1923 (London: HMSO, 1923).
- Hailey, Lord, The Future of Colonial Peoples (Oxford, 1943).
- Horsetzky, Adolf v., “Der russisch-türkische Krieg 1877-78.” in: Hermann Franke (ed.), Handbuch der neu zeit lichen Wehrwissenschaften (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1936).
- Jorga, Nicolae, Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches nach den Quellen dargestellt, V, (Gotha: Perthes, 1913).
- Kinneir, John MacDonald, Journey through Asia Minor, Armenia, and Koordistan, in the Years of 1813 and 1814 (London, 1818).
- Lee, Dwight E., Great Britain and the Cyprus Convention Policy of 1878 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1934).
- Orr, C. W. J., Cyprus Under British Rule [London, 1918], reprint (London: Zeno, 1978).
- Richter, Heinz A., Geschichte der Insel Zypern Vol. I, 1878-1949 (Mannheim & Möhnesee: Bibliopolis, 2004); a Greek version will be published by Estia in 2005.
- Stavrianos, Leften S., The Balkans since 1453 (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Şubat 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 17 |
