Research Article

Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist

Volume: 15 Number: 1 June 29, 2021
TR EN

Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist

Abstract

Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist (2001) presents Lauren Hartke’s (36), a body artist, work of mourning in the form of a stage performance called “Body Time”. The experimental narrative of the body performance reflects the collapse of the boundaries between subject and object, internal and external, body and mind, time and space, and memory and art. Lauren cannot overcome the shock over her husband’s, Rey Robles (64), loss because he tragically commits suicide. After her husband’s death, she discovers an uncanny stranger, Mr. Tuttle, in her house, who mechanically repeats words in a nonsensical context, dissolves the boundaries between space and time through confusing grammatical tenses, and reanimates the conversations between Lauren and Rey by mimicking their voices. Signifying simultaneously an external and an internal other, Mr. Tuttle exhibits Lauren’s subjectivity-in-crisis. When Lauren’s work of mourning is analysed by using Jean Laplanche’s psychoanalytical theories, it is observed that Lauren is not detaching herself from her lost other, as is in Freudian definition of the work of mourning, by healing herself through art. On the contrary, she detaches herself from her lost other to re-attach herself to the other in order to construct a new form of subjectivity. Laplanche discusses this process by drawing an analogy between mourning and Penelope’s weaving/unweaving a shroud for her father-in-law, Laertes. For him, Penelope is weaving/unweaving this shroud to mourn Ulysses, not Laertes. By identifying a similar relation between Lauren’s mourning and her body art, this article argues that what renders Lauren’s mourning traumatic is the feeling of guilt she represses in the face of loss. Through the use of Laplanche’s theoretical concepts such as “enigmatic message,” “afterwardsness,” and “weaving/unweaving,” this article further discusses how Lauren’s body art unweaves her childhood trauma, her mother’s early death, to weave her subjectivity in relation to her dead others.

Keywords

References

  1. Brinkema, Eugenie. The Forms of the Affects. Duke UP, 2014.
  2. Browning, Deborah L. “Laplanche on Après-Coup: Translation, Time, and Trauma.” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, vol. 66, no. 4, Published online September 24, 2018, Issue published: August 1, 2018, pp. 779-794.
  3. Caruth, Cathy. “An Interview with Jean Laplanche.” Postmodern Culture, vol. 11 no. 2, 2001. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/pmc.2001.0002.
  4. DeLillo, Don. The Body Artist. Picador, 2001.
  5. Di Prete, Laura. “Don DeLillo's The Body Artist: Performing the Body, Narrating Trauma.” Contemporary Literature, vol. 46, no. 3, 2005, pp. 483-510.
  6. Freud, Sigmund. “On Transience.” The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914-1916): On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works, pp. 303-307.
  7. Freud, Sigmund. “Mourning and Melancholia.” The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914-1916): On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works, pp. 237-258.
  8. Hinton, Ladson. “The Enigmatic Signifier and the Decentred Subject.” Journal of Analytical Psychology, vol. 54, no. 5, 2009, pp. 637-657.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

June 29, 2021

Submission Date

January 4, 2021

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 15 Number: 1

APA
Aktari Sevgi, S. (2021). Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 15(1), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.959407
AMA
1.Aktari Sevgi S. Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist. CUJHSS. 2021;15(1):163-174. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.959407
Chicago
Aktari Sevgi, Selen. 2021. “Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 15 (1): 163-74. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.959407.
EndNote
Aktari Sevgi S (June 1, 2021) Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 15 1 163–174.
IEEE
[1]S. Aktari Sevgi, “Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist”, CUJHSS, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 163–174, June 2021, doi: 10.47777/cankujhss.959407.
ISNAD
Aktari Sevgi, Selen. “Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 15/1 (June 1, 2021): 163-174. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.959407.
JAMA
1.Aktari Sevgi S. Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist. CUJHSS. 2021;15:163–174.
MLA
Aktari Sevgi, Selen. “Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 15, no. 1, June 2021, pp. 163-74, doi:10.47777/cankujhss.959407.
Vancouver
1.Selen Aktari Sevgi. Unweaving the Shroud of Mourning: Don DeLillo’s The Body Artist. CUJHSS. 2021 Jun. 1;15(1):163-74. doi:10.47777/cankujhss.959407

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