Comic Vision and Comedic Devices in Kingsley Amis’s Lucky Jim

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 172 - 186, 31.12.2019

M. Ayça Vurmay

Öz

The aim of this article is to examine the comic vision and comedic elements in Kingsley Amis’s Lucky Jim. As a post-war realistic novel, Lucky Jim implements various techniques of comedy to ridicule and satirise personal and social flaws, focusing on the critique of the phoniness of the academic world. Amis employs parody, farce, irony and satire to deride affectation, rigidity and social flaws. The novel depicts the absurdity of the condition of the anti-hero in an alien society through the use of comedy, showing the incongruous coexistence of the serious and the comic, the lofty and the vulgar in a grotesque, carnivalesque manner. It can be argued that humour functions as a weapon to cope with antagonistic forces in post-war existence and helps the individual to overcome repressions and preserve self-respect in the face of a ridiculous and duplicitous reality. Laughter is remedial in the novel, which subverts the monolithic, and aims to satirise and correct social imperfections. This article will explore Lucky Jim by investigating and applying theories of comedy and humour, focusing mainly on the ideas of Bergson, Freud and Bakhtin.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kingsley Amis, Lucky Jim, Comedy, Contemporary British fiction, Humour

Kaynakça

• Amis, Kingsley. Lucky Jim. Penguin Books, 2000. Epub, 97801419344846.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail. M. Rabelais and his World. Translated by H. Iswolsky, Indiana UP, 1984.
• Bergson, Henri. Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic. Translated by C. Brereton and F. Rothwell, The Macmillan Company, 1914.
• Bradford, Richard. The Novel Now: Contemporary British Fiction. Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
• Cavaliero, Glen. The Alchemy of Laughter: Comedy in English Fiction. Macmillan, 2000.
• Freud, Sigmund. Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 8. Edited and translated by James Strachey, The Hogarth Press, 1960.
• Gindin, James Jack. Postwar British Fiction: New Accents and Attitudes. University of California Press, 1963.
• Lodge, David. “Introduction”. Lucky Jim. Penguin Books, 1992, pp.1-16, Epub, 97801419344846.
• Nilsen, Don L. F. Humour in Twentieth-Century British Literature: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Press, 2000.
• Salwak, Dale. Kingsley Amis: Modern Novelist. Barnes and Noble Books. 1992.
• Simon, Richard Keller. The Labyrinth of the Comic: Theory and Practice from Fielding to Freud. Florida State UP, 1985.