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Re-envisioning “The South”: Immigration and Post-southern Place in Cynthia Shearer’s The Celestial Jukebox

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 62 - 79, 25.06.2020

Öz

The US South has been defined as a backward and agrarian space with its monolithic structure that maintained the plantation nostalgia. Due to its plantation history, the Lost Cause, and being a part of Bible belt, the US South and specifically Mississippi was not open to transformation. However, the impact of globalization and emerging international corporations created a paradigm shift. Historian James L. Peacock suggests that “globalization has the capacity to fundamentally transform the South” as southerners tend to define themselves in a global context rather than a regional one (17). The arrival of immigrant workers not only changed the region demographically but also culturally. This inspired the depiction of the impacts of new cultural and demographic change on conventional notions of region and space. Within this scope, this paper seeks to analyze Cynthia Shearer’s novel The Celestial Jukebox (2005) to discuss the paradigm shift in defining the South. The paper first presents historical ideas of the South, explains what the South and multiple Souths mean, introduces postmodern spatial theory and then utilizing postmodern spatial theory, the article attempts to discuss how immigration and globalization changed the culture, recognition, and perception of the region using two public spaces in The Celestial Jukebox.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, Jessica. Wounds of Returning: Race, Memory, and Property on the Postslavery Plantation. The University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
  • Agnew, John. Globalization and Sovereignty. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2009.
  • Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
  • Bachelard, Gaston. Poetics of Place. Beacon Press, 1994.
  • Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imaginations: Four Essays. Ed. And trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. University of Texas Press, 1981.
  • Benitez-Rojo, Antonio. The Repeating Island: The Caribbean and Postmodern Performance, trans. James E. Maraniss. Duke University Press, 1992.
  • Bone, Martyn. The Postsouthern Sense of Place in Contemporary Fiction. Louisiana State UP, 2005.
  • ------- Keywords for Southern Studies. eds. Scott Romine and Jennifer Rae Greeson, The University of Georgia Press, 2016. pp: 340-353.
  • Brown, Bill. “The Dark Wood of Postmodernity (Space, Faith, Allegory).” PMLA, vol. 120, no. 3, 2005, pp. 734-750.
  • Davis, Thadious M. “Reclaiming the South.” Bridging Southern Cultures: An Interdisciplinary Approach, edited by John Lowe, Louisiana State UP, 2005, pp. 57-71.
  • Erdem Mete, Defne. “Using the Autobiography of Intercultural Encounters as a Framework to Write Narratives of Intercultural Experiences.” Selçuk University The Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, vol. 39, 2018, pp. 201-215.
  • Griffin, Larry J. “Why Was the South a Problem?’ in The South as an American Problem, edited by Larry J. Griffin and Don Harrison Doyle. The University of Georgia Press, 1995, pp: 10-32.
  • Hinrichsen, Lisa. Possessing the Past: Trauma, Imagination, and Memory in Post-Plantation Southern Literature, Louisiana State UP, 2015.
  • Hobson, Fred and Barbara Ladd. Introduction. The Oxford Handbook of the Literature of the South. Oxford University Press, 2016. pp: 1-16.
  • Jones, Suzanne and Sharon Monteith. South to a New Place. Region, Literature, Culture, Louisiana State UP, 2002.
  • Jung, John. Chopsticks in the Land of Cotton: Lives of Mississippi Delta Chinese Grocer. Yin& Young Press, 2008.
  • Kreyling, Michael. Inventing Southern Literature. UP of Mississippi, 1998.
  • Lefebvre, Henri. The Production of Space. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
  • Lynch, Kevin. The Image of the City. The MIT Press, 1960.
  • Mete, Barış. “Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory.” Selçuk University The Journal of Institute of Social Sciences. Vol.39, 2018, pp. 216-224.
  • Mohl, Raymond. “Globalization, Latinization, and the Nuevo New South” in Other Souths: Diversity and Difference in the U.S. South, Reconstruction to Present, edited by Pippa Holloway, The University of Georgia Press, 2008, pp. 408-442.
  • Odem, Mary E. “Immigration an Ethnic Diversity in the South, 1980-2010” The Oxford Handbook of American Immigration and Ethnicity, edited by Ronald H. Bayor. Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 355-374.
  • Peacock, James L. Grounded Globalism: How the Us South Embraces the World. University of Georgia Press, 2007.
  • Roberts, A.Charles. Fredric Jameson. Routledge, 2000.
  • Romine, Scott. “Where is Southern Literature?: The Practice of Place in a Postsouthern Age.” Critical Survey, vol.12, no.1, South to a New Place, 2000, pp. 5-27.
  • Shearer, Cynthia. The Celestial Jukebox. A Novel.The University of Georgia Press, 2005.
  • Simpson, Lewis P. “The Closure of History in a Postsouthern America.” The Brazen Face of History: Studies in the Literary Consciousness of America. Louisiana State UP, 1980.
  • Soja, Edward W. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. Verso, 1989.
  • Taylor, Melanie Benson. Disturbing Calculations: The Economics of Identity in Postcolonial Southern Literature, 1912-2002. University of Georgia Press, 2008.
  • Watson, Jay. “Mapping Out a Postsouthern Cinema: Three Contemporary Films” in American Cinema and the Southern Imaginary, edited by Deborah Barker and Kathryn McKee, Georgia University Press, 2011, pp. 219-252.
  • Wegner, Philip E. “Spatial Criticism: Critical Geography, Space, Place, and Textuality.” Introducing Criticism in the 21st Century, edited by Julian Wolfreys, Edinburgh UP, 2002, pp. 179-201.
  • Welty, Eudora. The Eye of the Story: Selected Essays and Reviews. Random House, 1978.

Re-envisioning “The South”: Immigration and Post-southern Place in Cynthia Shearer’s The Celestial Jukebox

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 62 - 79, 25.06.2020

Öz

The US South has been defined as a backward and agrarian space with its monolithic structure that maintained the plantation nostalgia. Due to its plantation history, the Lost Cause, and being a part of Bible belt, the US South and specifically Mississippi was not open to transformation. However, the impact of globalization and emerging international corporations created a paradigm shift. Historian James L. Peacock suggests that “globalization has the capacity to fundamentally transform the South” as southerners tend to define themselves in a global context rather than a regional one (17). The arrival of immigrant workers not only changed the region demographically but also culturally. This inspired the depiction of the impacts of new cultural and demographic change on conventional notions of region and space. Within this scope, this paper seeks to analyze Cynthia Shearer’s novel The Celestial Jukebox (2005) to discuss the paradigm shift in defining the South. The paper first presents historical ideas of the South, explains what the South and multiple Souths mean, introduces postmodern spatial theory and then utilizing postmodern spatial theory, the article attempts to discuss how immigration and globalization changed the culture, recognition, and perception of the region using two public spaces in The Celestial Jukebox.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, Jessica. Wounds of Returning: Race, Memory, and Property on the Postslavery Plantation. The University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
  • Agnew, John. Globalization and Sovereignty. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2009.
  • Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
  • Bachelard, Gaston. Poetics of Place. Beacon Press, 1994.
  • Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imaginations: Four Essays. Ed. And trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. University of Texas Press, 1981.
  • Benitez-Rojo, Antonio. The Repeating Island: The Caribbean and Postmodern Performance, trans. James E. Maraniss. Duke University Press, 1992.
  • Bone, Martyn. The Postsouthern Sense of Place in Contemporary Fiction. Louisiana State UP, 2005.
  • ------- Keywords for Southern Studies. eds. Scott Romine and Jennifer Rae Greeson, The University of Georgia Press, 2016. pp: 340-353.
  • Brown, Bill. “The Dark Wood of Postmodernity (Space, Faith, Allegory).” PMLA, vol. 120, no. 3, 2005, pp. 734-750.
  • Davis, Thadious M. “Reclaiming the South.” Bridging Southern Cultures: An Interdisciplinary Approach, edited by John Lowe, Louisiana State UP, 2005, pp. 57-71.
  • Erdem Mete, Defne. “Using the Autobiography of Intercultural Encounters as a Framework to Write Narratives of Intercultural Experiences.” Selçuk University The Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, vol. 39, 2018, pp. 201-215.
  • Griffin, Larry J. “Why Was the South a Problem?’ in The South as an American Problem, edited by Larry J. Griffin and Don Harrison Doyle. The University of Georgia Press, 1995, pp: 10-32.
  • Hinrichsen, Lisa. Possessing the Past: Trauma, Imagination, and Memory in Post-Plantation Southern Literature, Louisiana State UP, 2015.
  • Hobson, Fred and Barbara Ladd. Introduction. The Oxford Handbook of the Literature of the South. Oxford University Press, 2016. pp: 1-16.
  • Jones, Suzanne and Sharon Monteith. South to a New Place. Region, Literature, Culture, Louisiana State UP, 2002.
  • Jung, John. Chopsticks in the Land of Cotton: Lives of Mississippi Delta Chinese Grocer. Yin& Young Press, 2008.
  • Kreyling, Michael. Inventing Southern Literature. UP of Mississippi, 1998.
  • Lefebvre, Henri. The Production of Space. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
  • Lynch, Kevin. The Image of the City. The MIT Press, 1960.
  • Mete, Barış. “Mimetic Tradition and the Critical Theory.” Selçuk University The Journal of Institute of Social Sciences. Vol.39, 2018, pp. 216-224.
  • Mohl, Raymond. “Globalization, Latinization, and the Nuevo New South” in Other Souths: Diversity and Difference in the U.S. South, Reconstruction to Present, edited by Pippa Holloway, The University of Georgia Press, 2008, pp. 408-442.
  • Odem, Mary E. “Immigration an Ethnic Diversity in the South, 1980-2010” The Oxford Handbook of American Immigration and Ethnicity, edited by Ronald H. Bayor. Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 355-374.
  • Peacock, James L. Grounded Globalism: How the Us South Embraces the World. University of Georgia Press, 2007.
  • Roberts, A.Charles. Fredric Jameson. Routledge, 2000.
  • Romine, Scott. “Where is Southern Literature?: The Practice of Place in a Postsouthern Age.” Critical Survey, vol.12, no.1, South to a New Place, 2000, pp. 5-27.
  • Shearer, Cynthia. The Celestial Jukebox. A Novel.The University of Georgia Press, 2005.
  • Simpson, Lewis P. “The Closure of History in a Postsouthern America.” The Brazen Face of History: Studies in the Literary Consciousness of America. Louisiana State UP, 1980.
  • Soja, Edward W. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. Verso, 1989.
  • Taylor, Melanie Benson. Disturbing Calculations: The Economics of Identity in Postcolonial Southern Literature, 1912-2002. University of Georgia Press, 2008.
  • Watson, Jay. “Mapping Out a Postsouthern Cinema: Three Contemporary Films” in American Cinema and the Southern Imaginary, edited by Deborah Barker and Kathryn McKee, Georgia University Press, 2011, pp. 219-252.
  • Wegner, Philip E. “Spatial Criticism: Critical Geography, Space, Place, and Textuality.” Introducing Criticism in the 21st Century, edited by Julian Wolfreys, Edinburgh UP, 2002, pp. 179-201.
  • Welty, Eudora. The Eye of the Story: Selected Essays and Reviews. Random House, 1978.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Edebi Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Altındiş 0000-0002-2318-3052

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Altındiş, H. (2020). Re-envisioning “The South”: Immigration and Post-southern Place in Cynthia Shearer’s The Celestial Jukebox. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 14(1), 62-79.

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