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Re-Fashioning Femininity and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “Zikora: A Short Story”

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 56 - 65, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1426537

Öz

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is one of the postcolonial writers who has made her literary contribution by introducing Nigerian culture to her readers in English. This paper aims to present a re-fashioned postcolonial perspective on the understanding of femininity and motherhood in Nigerian culture and to demonstrate how the perception of these concepts has evolved over generations as illustrated by the mother-daughter relationship in Adichie’s “Zikora: A Short Story” (2020). “Zikora” deals with various issues directly related to the situation of Nigerian women, such as single motherhood, polygamy, sexism and the preference for male children. The article draws on African feminism to explore womanhood as an identity and to emphasise the role that contact with a foreign culture plays in women's self-determination and development as individuals. In the story, the eponymous character is a single woman whose expected child is not wanted by her father. In the final stages of labour, Zikora reflects on her mother's relationship with her father and how she had to stay in the polygamous marriage just because she did not bear her husband a son. This study also shows that “Zikora: A Short Story” is a boldly written story that draws attention to the many injustices faced by Nigerian women in a patriarchal society.

Kaynakça

  • Adichie, C. N. (2020). Zikora: A Short Story. Amazon Original Stories.
  • Adichie, C. N. (2014). We Should All Be Feminists. Vintage.
  • Amari, O., & Maoui, H. (2021). Buchi Emecheta, a Feminist with a Small ‘f’ or a Motherist with a Big ‘M’? [Special issue]. Algerian Journal of Manuscripts, 17, 224-243.
  • Emecheta, B. (1988). Feminism with a small ‘f’! In K. H. Petersen (Ed.), Criticism and Ideology (pp. 173-185). Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala.
  • Hewett, H. (2005). Coming of age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the voice of the third generation. English in Africa, 32(1), 73-97.
  • Jilek, B. (2020). Doing Motherhood, Doing Home: Mothering as Home-Making Practice in Half of a Yellow Sun. Humanities, 9(3), 107. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/9/3/107
  • Katrak, K. (2006). The Politics of the Female Body: postcolonial women writers. Rutgers University Press.
  • Kelechi, C. O. (2021). Zikora: A Short Story. English Academy Review, 38 (1), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10131752.2021.1926106
  • Mitchell, A., & Taylor, D. K. (Eds.). (2009). The Cambridge companion to African American women's literature. Cambridge University Press.
  • Nnaemeka, O. (1994). From orality to writing: African women writers and the (re)inscription of womanhood. Research in African Literatures, 25(4), 137-157.
  • Ngcobo, L. (1988). African motherhood – myth and reality. In K. H. Petersen (Ed.), Criticism and Ideology (pp. 141-154). Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala.
  • Nwokocha, E. E. (2007). Male-child syndrome and the agony of motherhood among the Igbo of Nigeria. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 219-234.
  • Onajobi, T. “Women’s Solidarity: A Panacea to Men’s Injustice in Women Novelists of Francophone African Narratives.” Research on Humanities and Social Sciences.
  • Okereke, G. E. (1994). The birth song as a medium for communicating woman’s maternal destiny in the traditional community. Research in African Literatures, 25(3), 19-32.
  • Osigwe, K. C. (2021). Zikora: A Short Story: by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, English Academy Review, 38:1, 81-85. DOI: 10.1080/10131752.2021.1926106
  • Stanley, O. (2021). Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus. Litinfinite, 3(2), 61-73.
  • Umeh, M. (1980). African women in transition in the novels of Buchi Emecheta. Presence africaine, 116(4), 190-201.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’nin “Zikora: Kısa Bir Öykü” Eserinde Kadınlık ve Annelik Kavramlarının Yeniden Biçimlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 56 - 65, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1426537

Öz

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Nijerya kültürünü İngilizce okuyucularına tanıtarak edebi katkı sağlayan postkolonyal yazarlardan biridir. Bu çalışma, Nijerya kültüründe kadınlık ve annelik anlayışına dair yeniden biçimlendirilmiş postkolonyal bir bakış açısı sunmayı ve bu kavramlara dair algının Adichie'nin “Zikora: Kısa Bir Öykü” (2020) adlı eserindeki anne-kız ilişkisi üzerinden bu kavramlara dair algının kuşaklar boyunca nasıl evrildiğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. “Zikora: Kısa Bir Öykü” (2020), bekâr annelik, çok eşlilik, cinsiyetçilik ve erkek çocuk tercihi gibi Nijeryalı kadınların durumuyla doğrudan ilgili çeşitli sorunları ele almaktadır. Makale, kadınlığı bir kimlik olarak incelemek ve yabancı bir kültürle temasın kadınların kendi kaderlerini tayin etmelerinde ve birey olarak gelişimlerinde oynadığı rolü vurgulamak için Afrika feminizminden yararlanmaktadır. Kitaba adını veren karakter, doğacak çocuğu babası tarafından istenmeyen bekâr bir kadındır. Zikora, doğumun son aşamalarında annesinin babasıyla olan ilişkisini ve sırf kocasına bir erkek çocuk doğurmadığı için nasıl çok eşli evlilikte kalmak zorunda kaldığını düşünmektedir. “Zikora: Kısa Bir Öykü” ile Adichie, Nijeryalı kadınların ataerkil bir toplumda yaşadıkları pek çok adaletsizliğe dikkat çeken cesur ve titizlikle yazılmış bir öykü yaratmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Adichie, C. N. (2020). Zikora: A Short Story. Amazon Original Stories.
  • Adichie, C. N. (2014). We Should All Be Feminists. Vintage.
  • Amari, O., & Maoui, H. (2021). Buchi Emecheta, a Feminist with a Small ‘f’ or a Motherist with a Big ‘M’? [Special issue]. Algerian Journal of Manuscripts, 17, 224-243.
  • Emecheta, B. (1988). Feminism with a small ‘f’! In K. H. Petersen (Ed.), Criticism and Ideology (pp. 173-185). Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala.
  • Hewett, H. (2005). Coming of age: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and the voice of the third generation. English in Africa, 32(1), 73-97.
  • Jilek, B. (2020). Doing Motherhood, Doing Home: Mothering as Home-Making Practice in Half of a Yellow Sun. Humanities, 9(3), 107. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/9/3/107
  • Katrak, K. (2006). The Politics of the Female Body: postcolonial women writers. Rutgers University Press.
  • Kelechi, C. O. (2021). Zikora: A Short Story. English Academy Review, 38 (1), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10131752.2021.1926106
  • Mitchell, A., & Taylor, D. K. (Eds.). (2009). The Cambridge companion to African American women's literature. Cambridge University Press.
  • Nnaemeka, O. (1994). From orality to writing: African women writers and the (re)inscription of womanhood. Research in African Literatures, 25(4), 137-157.
  • Ngcobo, L. (1988). African motherhood – myth and reality. In K. H. Petersen (Ed.), Criticism and Ideology (pp. 141-154). Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala.
  • Nwokocha, E. E. (2007). Male-child syndrome and the agony of motherhood among the Igbo of Nigeria. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 219-234.
  • Onajobi, T. “Women’s Solidarity: A Panacea to Men’s Injustice in Women Novelists of Francophone African Narratives.” Research on Humanities and Social Sciences.
  • Okereke, G. E. (1994). The birth song as a medium for communicating woman’s maternal destiny in the traditional community. Research in African Literatures, 25(3), 19-32.
  • Osigwe, K. C. (2021). Zikora: A Short Story: by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, English Academy Review, 38:1, 81-85. DOI: 10.1080/10131752.2021.1926106
  • Stanley, O. (2021). Womanism and Patriarchy in Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus. Litinfinite, 3(2), 61-73.
  • Umeh, M. (1980). African women in transition in the novels of Buchi Emecheta. Presence africaine, 116(4), 190-201.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yakut Akbay 0000-0003-1557-232X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akbay, Y. (2024). Re-Fashioning Femininity and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “Zikora: A Short Story”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 18(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1426537

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