Araştırma Makalesi
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A language of Their Own: Deconstructing Patriarchal Language and Religious Oppression in Miriam Toews’ Women Talking

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 294 - 307, 31.12.2024

Öz

This essay explores the depiction of linguistic and religious oppression of women in Miriam Toews' Women Talking, while focusing on their efforts to deconstruct patriarchal structures and reclaim agency. Set within a patriarchal Mennonite community, the novel illustrates the lives of women and their endeavors to find a solution to the systemic sexual violence perpetrated by men within the community. This essay argues that the women’s journey toward self-discovery and liberation hinges on their ability to deconstruct patriarchal language and reconstruct a new, emancipatory form of expression. Since language is central to the novel, the analysis of the women’s dialogues and interpretive acts brings their journey of challenging oppressive structures into sharper focus. In this context, Kristeva’s theory of symbolic and semiotic modalities, which transcend phallogocentrism, and Derrida’s theory of deconstruction, which challenges fixed meanings and centralized authority in language offer significant insight into how these women navigate the journey of deconstructing oppressive language and religion while attempting to reconstruct new ones. Building on these theoretical perspectives, the essay situates the novel within discussions of feminism, religious hegemony, and gender-based violence, exploring how language and religion, as tools of patriarchal oppression, intersect to shape the women's experiences. Finally, it demonstrates how Women Talking challenges and redefines narratives of power and agency in contemporary literature.

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong, K. (2001). The battle for God. United States: Random House Publishing Group.
  • Derrida, J. (1976). Of Grammatology, trans. by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Derrida, J. (1972). Dissemination, trans., with intro. and notes, by Barbara Johnson. Athlone Press.
  • Derrida, J. (1981). Positions. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Derrida, J. et al. (1999). “The Purveyor of Truth”. 50 Years of Yale French Studies: A Commemorative Anthology. Part 1: 1948-1979. Yale University Press, 124-197.
  • Derrida. J (1966). “Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences.” The Structuralist Controvrsy: The Language of Criticism and the Sciences of Man. Ed. Richard Macksey and E. Donato. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 247-265.
  • Fulkerson, M.M. (1988). “‘Is There a (Non-Sexist) Bible in This Church?’ A feminist case for the priority of Interpretive Communities.” Journal of Modern Theology, 14:2 April, 225-242.
  • Glista, V. (2023). “Miriam Toews’ Women Talking and the Embodied Life of Feminist Nonviolence.” Contemporary Women’s Writing 17:1, Oxford University Press, 95-109
  • Kehler, G. (2020) “Becoming Divine Women: Miriam Toews’ Women Talking as Parable.” Literature and Theology, 34:4, 408–29.
  • Kristeva, J. (1984). Revolution in Poetic Language. Trans. Margaret Waller. Columbia University Press.
  • MacPhee-Sigurdson, B. (2018). Something to talk about: Miriam Toews muses on Mennonites, home, her tough new novel and life as a grandmother, Winnipeg Free Press, 17 August. Retrieved 10 November 2024, from https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/2018/08/17/something-to-talk-about-2
  • Spender, D. (1990). Man Made language. Pandora Press.
  • Stanton, E. C. (1993). The Woman’s Bible. Northeastern University Press.
  • Toews, M. (2023). Women Talking. CPI Group Ltd.
  • Woolf, V. (2004). A Room of One's Own. Penguin Books.

Kendilerine Ait Bir Dil: Miriam Toews’in Women Talking Romanında Ataerkil Dil ve Dinsel Baskının Yıkımı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 294 - 307, 31.12.2024

Öz

Bu makale, Miriam Toews’ın Women Talking adlı romanında kadınların maruz kaldığı dilsel ve dinsel baskıyı inceleyerek, onların ataerkil yapıları yapıbozum yoluyla yıkma ve özneleşme çabalarına odaklanmaktadır. Ataerkil bir Mennonite topluluğunda geçen roman, kadınların topluluk içindeki sistematik cinsel şiddete çözüm arayışlarını ve bu süreçteki yaşamlarını ele alır. Bu makale, kadınların öz-farkındalık ve özgürleşme yolculuğunun, ataerkil dili dekonstruye etme ve yeni, özgürleştirici bir ifade biçimi inşa etme becerilerine bağlı olduğunu öne sürer. Dil, romanın merkezinde yer alıyor; bu yüzden kadınların diyalogları ve yorumlayıcı eylemlerinin analizi, baskıcı yapılarla mücadele yolculuklarını daha belirgin hale getiriyor. Bu bağlamda, Kristeva'nın falogosantrizmi aşmaya yönelik sembolik ve semiotik modaliteler teorisi ile Derrida'nın, dildeki sabit anlamlar ve merkezi otoriteyi sorgulayan dekonstrüksiyon teorisi, kadınların baskıcı dil ve dini dekonstruye etme çabaları ile yeni bir dil inşa etme süreçlerini anlamamıza önemli bir perspektif sunar. Bu teorik yaklaşımlardan faydalanarak, makale, romanı feminizm, dini hegemonya ve cinsiyete dayalı şiddet tartışmaları çerçevesinde ele alır ve dil ile dinin, ataerkil baskı araçları olarak kadınların deneyimlerini nasıl şekillendirdiğini inceler. Son olarak, Women Talking’ın, çağdaş edebiyat içinde güç ve özneleşme anlayışlarını nasıl sorguladığını ve yeniden tanımladığını ortaya koyar.

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong, K. (2001). The battle for God. United States: Random House Publishing Group.
  • Derrida, J. (1976). Of Grammatology, trans. by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Derrida, J. (1972). Dissemination, trans., with intro. and notes, by Barbara Johnson. Athlone Press.
  • Derrida, J. (1981). Positions. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Derrida, J. et al. (1999). “The Purveyor of Truth”. 50 Years of Yale French Studies: A Commemorative Anthology. Part 1: 1948-1979. Yale University Press, 124-197.
  • Derrida. J (1966). “Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences.” The Structuralist Controvrsy: The Language of Criticism and the Sciences of Man. Ed. Richard Macksey and E. Donato. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 247-265.
  • Fulkerson, M.M. (1988). “‘Is There a (Non-Sexist) Bible in This Church?’ A feminist case for the priority of Interpretive Communities.” Journal of Modern Theology, 14:2 April, 225-242.
  • Glista, V. (2023). “Miriam Toews’ Women Talking and the Embodied Life of Feminist Nonviolence.” Contemporary Women’s Writing 17:1, Oxford University Press, 95-109
  • Kehler, G. (2020) “Becoming Divine Women: Miriam Toews’ Women Talking as Parable.” Literature and Theology, 34:4, 408–29.
  • Kristeva, J. (1984). Revolution in Poetic Language. Trans. Margaret Waller. Columbia University Press.
  • MacPhee-Sigurdson, B. (2018). Something to talk about: Miriam Toews muses on Mennonites, home, her tough new novel and life as a grandmother, Winnipeg Free Press, 17 August. Retrieved 10 November 2024, from https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/2018/08/17/something-to-talk-about-2
  • Spender, D. (1990). Man Made language. Pandora Press.
  • Stanton, E. C. (1993). The Woman’s Bible. Northeastern University Press.
  • Toews, M. (2023). Women Talking. CPI Group Ltd.
  • Woolf, V. (2004). A Room of One's Own. Penguin Books.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Vahide Metin 0000-0002-5372-5684

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Metin, V. (2024). A language of Their Own: Deconstructing Patriarchal Language and Religious Oppression in Miriam Toews’ Women Talking. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 18(2), 294-307.

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