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Transgressing the Border of Gender in Sheeba Shah’s The Other Queen

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 471 - 479, 31.12.2024

Öz

The Other Queen documents the actions and activities of King Rajendra Bir Bikram Shah (1816-1847 BS) and his queens Samrajya Laxmi and Rajya Laxmi, which resulted in the unbalanced power sharing of the nation. Shah stresses that the main cause behind this is the crossing of the gender boundary between the King and the Queen. In the selected text, the king disobeys to stick to the image of an authoritative valor, so he appears as a subservient coward. Queens are self-confident and powermongers; they deny performing the roles of submissive and self-sacrificing women. Thus, this article analyzes the motives behind the disobedience of conventional gender image by the major characters. It also showcases the results caused by trespassing and the gender confinement by the characters. To address this objective, Butler's concept of gender performativity has been used as she claims that the 'performances of gender' are not natural; they are imposed on an individual through the script prepared by society. She views that an individual creates one's gender by performing the scripted gender roles continually; nevertheless, s/he finds the space to repeat the acts differently. Hence, one gets options within those constraints to break them. Moreover, gender is constantly reconstructed in response to socio-political changes. The implication of this article is to observe how the Queens seize power from the king, and dismantle the role of submissive women. It concludes that in The Other Queen, the characters contest the stereotyped gender roles, and they recurrently cross the gender confinement.

Kaynakça

  • Acharya, N. (2012). “Nepali Upanyaasamaa Laingika Bibhedikaranakaa Muddhaa” [“The Issue of Gender Discrimination in Nepali Novels”]. Nepali Upanyaasama laingiktaa [Gender in Nepali Novel]. Nepal Pragya Pratisthan.
  • Eveline, J., & Carol, B. (2010). “What are We Mainstreaming When We Mainstream Gender”? Gendering practices and Feminist Theory, University of Adelaide Press, pp. 87-110. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.20851/j.cttit30564.12
  • Baral, K., & Netra Atom. Upanyaasa Sidhaanta ra Nepali Upanyaasa [Theory of Novel and Nepali Novel]. Sajha Prakasan.
  • Baral, R. (2016). Maarxbaad ra Sabaaltarn Adhyayan [Marxism and Subaltern Study]. Sajha Prakasan.
  • Baral, R. (2013). “Samakalin Nepali Upanyas: Samikshara Sansleshan” [“Contemporary Nepali Novel: Analysis and Criticism”]. Garima, vol. 371, no.11, pp. 66-99.
  • Halberstam, J. (1989). Female Masculinity. Duke University Press.
  • "Interview with Novelist Sheeba Shivangini Shah". Interviewed by Kathmandu Tribune, April 26, 2017.
  • Lloyd, M. (2007). Judith Butler From Norms to Politics. Polity.
  • Pandey, G. (2012). Nepali Upanyaasama Laingiktaa [Gender in Nepali Novel]. Nepal Pragya Pratisthan.
  • Pandit, D. R. (2012). “Nation Identity and Feminity: A Study of Seasons of Flight and Facing my Phantoms”. Diss. T U.
  • Peter J. Karthak. “The Hottest Love and the Bloodbath in Nepal History”. https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com.
  • Rai, I. B. (2001). Nepali Upanyaasakaa Aadhaaraharu. [Foundations of Nepali Novels]. 3rd ed., Abhibyakti Chhaapaakhaana.
  • “Retelling History”. https://Kathmandupost.com
  • Shah, S. (2018). The Other Queen. Sangrila Books.
  • Spence, J. T., & Robert L Helmreich. (1979). Masculinity and Feminity. U of Texas P.
  • Sijapat, A. (2015). “The Misunderstood Queen”. The Kathmandu Post, 15, September, 2015. Subedi, R. Nepaali Upanyaasa: Paramparaa ra Pravriti [Nepali Novel: Tradition and Tendency]. Sajha Prakasan, 2064 BS.
  • “Suman Sanga”. Interviewed by Suman, Kantipur T.V., 14 September, 2018.
  • Synnott, A. (2009). Re-Thinking Men: Heroes, Villains and Victims. Ashgate Publishing.
  • Tyson, L. (2008). Literary Theory Today: A User Friendly Guide. Routledge.
  • Whitehead, S. M., & Frank J. Barrett. (2001). “The Sociology of Masculinity.” The Masculinities Reader, edited by Stephen M. Whitehead and Frank J. Barrett, Polity P. pp. 1-26.

Sheeba Shah’ın The Other Queen Adlı Eserinde Toplumsal Cinsiyet

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 471 - 479, 31.12.2024

Öz

The Other Queen documents the actions and activities of King Rajendra Bir Bikram Shah (1816-1847 BS) and his queens Samrajya Laxmi and Rajya Laxmi, which resulted in the unbalanced power sharing of the nation. Shah stresses that the main cause behind this is the crossing of the gender boundary between the King and the Queen. In the selected text, the king disobeys to stick to the image of an authoritative valor, so he appears as a subservient coward. Queens are self-confident and powermongers; they deny performing the roles of submissive and self-sacrificing women. Thus, this article analyzes the motives behind the disobedience of conventional gender image by the major characters. It also showcases the results caused by trespassing and the gender confinement by the characters. To address this objective, Butler's concept of gender performativity has been used as she claims that the 'performances of gender' are not natural; they are imposed on an individual through the script prepared by society. She views that an individual creates one's gender by performing the scripted gender roles continually; nevertheless, s/he finds the space to repeat the acts differently. Hence, one gets options within those constraints to break them. Moreover, gender is constantly reconstructed in response to socio-political changes. The implication of this article is to observe how the Queens seize power from the king, and dismantle the role of submissive women. It concludes that in The Other Queen, the characters contest the stereotyped gender roles, and they recurrently cross the gender confinement.

Kaynakça

  • Acharya, N. (2012). “Nepali Upanyaasamaa Laingika Bibhedikaranakaa Muddhaa” [“The Issue of Gender Discrimination in Nepali Novels”]. Nepali Upanyaasama laingiktaa [Gender in Nepali Novel]. Nepal Pragya Pratisthan.
  • Eveline, J., & Carol, B. (2010). “What are We Mainstreaming When We Mainstream Gender”? Gendering practices and Feminist Theory, University of Adelaide Press, pp. 87-110. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.20851/j.cttit30564.12
  • Baral, K., & Netra Atom. Upanyaasa Sidhaanta ra Nepali Upanyaasa [Theory of Novel and Nepali Novel]. Sajha Prakasan.
  • Baral, R. (2016). Maarxbaad ra Sabaaltarn Adhyayan [Marxism and Subaltern Study]. Sajha Prakasan.
  • Baral, R. (2013). “Samakalin Nepali Upanyas: Samikshara Sansleshan” [“Contemporary Nepali Novel: Analysis and Criticism”]. Garima, vol. 371, no.11, pp. 66-99.
  • Halberstam, J. (1989). Female Masculinity. Duke University Press.
  • "Interview with Novelist Sheeba Shivangini Shah". Interviewed by Kathmandu Tribune, April 26, 2017.
  • Lloyd, M. (2007). Judith Butler From Norms to Politics. Polity.
  • Pandey, G. (2012). Nepali Upanyaasama Laingiktaa [Gender in Nepali Novel]. Nepal Pragya Pratisthan.
  • Pandit, D. R. (2012). “Nation Identity and Feminity: A Study of Seasons of Flight and Facing my Phantoms”. Diss. T U.
  • Peter J. Karthak. “The Hottest Love and the Bloodbath in Nepal History”. https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com.
  • Rai, I. B. (2001). Nepali Upanyaasakaa Aadhaaraharu. [Foundations of Nepali Novels]. 3rd ed., Abhibyakti Chhaapaakhaana.
  • “Retelling History”. https://Kathmandupost.com
  • Shah, S. (2018). The Other Queen. Sangrila Books.
  • Spence, J. T., & Robert L Helmreich. (1979). Masculinity and Feminity. U of Texas P.
  • Sijapat, A. (2015). “The Misunderstood Queen”. The Kathmandu Post, 15, September, 2015. Subedi, R. Nepaali Upanyaasa: Paramparaa ra Pravriti [Nepali Novel: Tradition and Tendency]. Sajha Prakasan, 2064 BS.
  • “Suman Sanga”. Interviewed by Suman, Kantipur T.V., 14 September, 2018.
  • Synnott, A. (2009). Re-Thinking Men: Heroes, Villains and Victims. Ashgate Publishing.
  • Tyson, L. (2008). Literary Theory Today: A User Friendly Guide. Routledge.
  • Whitehead, S. M., & Frank J. Barrett. (2001). “The Sociology of Masculinity.” The Masculinities Reader, edited by Stephen M. Whitehead and Frank J. Barrett, Polity P. pp. 1-26.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Notları
Yazarlar

Asmita Bista 0009-0008-5347-1320

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bista, A. (2024). Transgressing the Border of Gender in Sheeba Shah’s The Other Queen. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 18(2), 471-479.

Çankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
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