Araştırma Makalesi

The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3 26 Eylül 2025
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The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications

Öz

In this study, a second-order low-pass filter with low-power and voltage, current mode and square-root domain was designed for biomedical implementations at low frequencies using the state-space-synthesis method. The filter, which is activated at 3V supply voltage, is formed using current mirrors, current-mode square-root circuits, and grounded capacitors. To indicate the performance of the filter, some simulations are carried out using process parameters of TSMC 0.25µm CMOS in the program of ORCAD Capture CIS. The results of these simulations show that the center frequency of low-pass filter can be tuned electronically between the range of 1 kHz and 120 kHz and that there appears to be a 0.5% total harmonic distortion. The proposed circuit has some advantages, such as activating at low-frequency operation, low power supply, tunability, and low total harmonic distortion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

19087

Kaynakça

  1. [1]. R. W. Adams, “Filtering in Log Domain”, 63 rd AES Conf., s.1470, 1979.
  2. [2]. E. Seevinck, “Companding current-mode integrator: A new circuit principle for continuous-time monolithic filters,” Electronics Letters, vol. 26, no. 24, p. 2046, 1990.
  3. [3]. D. R. Frey, “Log-domain filtering: an approach to current-mode filtering”, IEE Proceedings G Circuits, Devices and Systems, 140(6), p.406., 1993.
  4. [4]. C. Toumazou, J. Ngarmnil, and T. S. Lande, “Micropower log-domain filter for electronic cochlea,” Electronics Letters, vol. 30, no. 22, pp. 1839–1841, 1994.
  5. [5]. M. H. Eskiyerli, A. J. Payne, and C. Toumazou, “State space synthesis of integrators based on the MOSFET square law,” Electronics Letters, vol. 32, no. 6, p. 505, 1996.
  6. [6]. M. H. Eskiyerli and A. J. Payne., “Square Root Domain filter design and performance”, Analog Integrated Circuits Signal Process, 22, pp. 231–243, 2000.
  7. [7]. Lopez-Martin, A. J., and Carlosena, A., “Systematic design of companding systems by component substitution”, Analog Integrated Circuits Signal Process, 28, pp. 91–106, 2001.
  8. [8]. Yu, G.J., Liu, B.D., Hsu, Y.C., and Huang, C.Y., “Design of Square-Root Domain Filters”, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 43, 49–59, 2005.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Elektrik Devreleri ve Sistemleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Adalar, F. Z., & Kırçay, A. (2025). The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 21(3), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1604126
AMA
1.Adalar FZ, Kırçay A. The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2025;21(3):145-153. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1604126
Chicago
Adalar, Fatma Zuhal, ve Ali Kırçay. 2025. “The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 21 (3): 145-53. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1604126.
EndNote
Adalar FZ, Kırçay A (01 Eylül 2025) The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 21 3 145–153.
IEEE
[1]F. Z. Adalar ve A. Kırçay, “The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications”, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 21, sy 3, ss. 145–153, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1604126.
ISNAD
Adalar, Fatma Zuhal - Kırçay, Ali. “The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 21/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 145-153. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1604126.
JAMA
1.Adalar FZ, Kırçay A. The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2025;21:145–153.
MLA
Adalar, Fatma Zuhal, ve Ali Kırçay. “The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 21, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 145-53, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1604126.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Zuhal Adalar, Ali Kırçay. The Realization of Current-Mode Electronically Tunable Square-Root Domain Low-pass Filter Based on CMOS Technology for Biomedical Applications. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 01 Eylül 2025;21(3):145-53. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1604126