Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 , 180 - 188 , 30.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491
https://izlik.org/JA39LH26XA

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Rujido-Santos, I, Herbello-Hermelo, P, Barciela-Alonso, MC, Bermejo-Barrera, P, Moreda-Piñeiro, A. 2022. Metal Content in Textile and (Nano) Textile Products. Int J Environ Res Public Health;, 19(2):944. (https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020944)
  • [2]. Akca, C. 2019. A new method: the usage of natural zeolite as a killer chemical for hydrogen peroxide during the hydrogen peroxide bleaching. Industria Textila; 70(6): 519-522. (DOI:10.35530/IT.070.06.1523)
  • [3]. Menezes, EA, Carapelli, R, Bianchi, SR, Souza, SNP, Matos, W O, Pereira-Filho, ER, Nogueira, ARA. 2010. Evaluation of the mineral profile of textile materials using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and chemometrics. Journal of hazardous materials; 182(1-3):325-330. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.033)
  • [4]. Biver, M, Turner, A, Filella, M. 2021. Antimony release from polyester textiles by artificial sweat solutions: A call for a standardized procedure. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology; 119, 104824. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2020.104824)
  • [5]. Yu, D, Wu, M, Lin, J. 2017. Establishment of an effective activated peroxide system for low-temperature cotton bleaching using synthesized tetramido macrocyclic iron complex. Fibers Polym; 18: 1741–1748. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-017-7023-0)
  • [6]. Chakraborty, JN. Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing Volume 1. In: Clark M (ed) Metal-complex dyes, Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, 2011, pp 446–465.
  • [7]. Horrocks, AR. 2020. The potential for bio-sustainable organobromine-containing flame retardant formulations for textile applications—a review. Polymers; 12(9):2160. (https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092160)
  • [8]. Simoncic, B, Tomsic, B. 2010. Structures of Novel Antimicrobial Agents for Textiles. A Review. Textile Research Journal; 80(16): 1721–1737. (https://doi.org/10.1177/00405175103631)
  • [9]. Huang, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Yang, X. 2021. Progress of zinc oxide‐based nanocomposites in the textile industry. IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing; 3(3):281-289. (https://doi.org/10.1049/cim2.12029Digital Object Identifier (DOI))
  • [10]. Radetić, M, Marković, D. 2019. Nano-finishing of cellulose textile materials with copper and copper oxide nanoparticles. Cellulose; 26: 8971-8991. (DOI:10.1007/s10570-019-02714-4)
  • [11]. Mirjalili, M, Yaghmaei, N. 2013. Antibacterial properties of nano silver finish cellulose fabric. J Nanostruct Chem; 3, 43. (https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-8865-3-43)
  • [12]. Can, C, Körlü, A., Ateş, M. 2013. Use of Silver-loaded Zeolites in the Antibacterial Finishing of Cotton Fabrics. Tekst. Konfeksiyon; 23(1): 32-37.
  • [13]. Nazari, A. 2019. Superior self-cleaning and antimicrobial properties on cotton fabrics using nano titanium dioxide along with green walnut shell dye. Fibers and Polymers; 20(12): 2503-2509. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-1135-7)
  • [14]. Lee, HM, Choi, SY, Jung, A, Ko, SH. 2013. Highly conductive aluminum textile and paper for flexible and wearable electronics. Angewandte Chemie; 125(30). (https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201301941)
  • [15]. Jeong, YM, Son, I, Baek, SH. 2019. Binder–free of NiCo–layered double hydroxides on Ni–coated textile for wearable and flexible supercapacitors. Applied Surface Science; 467: 963-967. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.252)
  • [16]. Das, A, Kothari, VK, Kothari, A, Kumar, A. 2009. Effect of various parameters on electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of textile fabrics, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research; 34(2): 144-148.
  • [17]. KAWAKAMI, T, ISAMA, K, IKARASHI, Y. 2020. Chromium and cobalt concentrations in textile products and the amounts eluted into artificial sweat. Journal of Environmental Chemistry; 30: 23-28. (https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.30.23)
  • [18]. Akca, C. Waste in Textile and Leather Sectors. In: Körlü, A (ed) The Waste Problem of Antimicrobial Finishing. Intechopen, 2020, pp 1-17. (https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91863)
  • [19]. Ibrahim, A, Laquerre, JÉ, Forcier, P, Deregnaucourt, V, Decaens, J, Vermeersch O. Textiles for functional Applications. In: Kumar P (ed) Antimicrobial Agents for Textiles: Types, Mechanisms and Analysis Standards. IntechOpen, 2021, pp 13-42. (https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98397)
  • [20]. Emam, HE. 2019. Antimicrobial cellulosic textiles based on organic compounds. 3 Biotech; 9(1). (https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1562-y)
  • [21]. Klemola, K, Pearson, J, Liesivuori, J, Lindström-Seppä, P. 2009. Evaluating the toxicity of fabric extracts using the hepa-1 cytotoxicity test, the HaCaT cytotoxicity test and the spermatozoa motility inhibition test. The Journal of The Textile Institute; 100(4): 330-337. (https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000701810278))99
  • [22]. Kopponen, P, Asikainen, M, Törrönen, R, Klemola, K, Liesivuori, J, Kärenlampi, S. 1997. In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Textile Dyes and Extracts of Dyed/Finished Fabrics. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals; 25(5): 539–546. (https://doi.org/10.1177/026119299702500510)
  • [23]. Nilsson, R, Nordlinder, R, Wass, U, Meding, B, Belin, L. 1993. Asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis in workers exposed to reactive dyes. Occupational and Environmental Medicine; 50(1): 65–70. (https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.50.1.65)
  • [24]. Muñoz, X, Clofent, D, Cruz, María-Jesús. 2023. Occupational respiratory allergy to reactive dyes. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology; 23(2): 70-75. (DOI: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000885)
  • [25]. Klemola, K, Pearson, J, Lindström-Seppä, P. 2007. Evaluating the toxicity of reactive dyes and dyed fabrics with the HaCaT cytotoxicity test. Autex Research Journal; 7(3): 217-223. (DOI:10.1515/aut-2007-070306)
  • [26]. Kraeling, ME, Topping, VD, Keltner, ZM, Belgrave, KR, Bailey, KD, Gao, X, Yourick, JJ. 2018. In vitro percutaneous penetration of silver nanoparticles in pig and human skin. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology; 95: 314-322. (doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.04.006. Epub 2018 Apr 7. PMID: 29635060.)
  • [27].OekoTexstandard.https://www.oekotex.com/importedmedia/downloadfiles/STANDARD_100_by_OEKO-TEX_R__-Standard_en.pdf. (accessed at 15.11.2024).
  • [28]. Wollina, U, Abdel-Naser, MB, & Verma, S. 2006. Skin Physiology and Textiles – Consideration of Basic Interactions. Current Problems in Dermatology; pp 1–16. (doi: 10.1159/000093926. PMID: 16766877.)
  • [29]. ISO (International Organization of for Standardization), ISO 3160/2 Watch Cases and Accessories; Gold Alloy Coverings. Part 2. Determination of Fineness, Thickness Corrosion Resistance and Adhesion, ISO, Geneva, 2003.

Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 , 180 - 188 , 30.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491
https://izlik.org/JA39LH26XA

Öz

Textiles may be exposed to metal contamination during their production, functionalization and storage processes. While some of these metals and metallic compounds cause contamination in the final textile product through fiber production, pre-treatment processes such as boiling and bleaching, dyeing and some finishing processes, some of them which provide specific functional properties to the final textile product (anti-microbial property, self-cleaning property, UV protection feature, electromagnetic wave shielding feature, etc.) cause contamination in the final textile product during the functionalization process. Although a wide variety of antimicrobial substances are used in the production of antibacterial textiles, metal/metallic compounds and nano metal particles are also widely used as antibacterial substances.  Studies on antibacterial textiles generally focus on the synthesis of antibacterial material, its application to fabric and its effectiveness against pathogenic microorganisms. However, more studies are needed on the effects of the metal content of antibacterial textile products on the user's skin and health throughout their lifetime. Because textile products are in direct and long-term contact with human skin. In this study, ICP-MS metal content analysis, time-dependent metal release amount analysis, antibacterial activity analysis and cytotoxicity test with cell culture were performed on antibacterial socks and the results were evaluated.

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Rujido-Santos, I, Herbello-Hermelo, P, Barciela-Alonso, MC, Bermejo-Barrera, P, Moreda-Piñeiro, A. 2022. Metal Content in Textile and (Nano) Textile Products. Int J Environ Res Public Health;, 19(2):944. (https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020944)
  • [2]. Akca, C. 2019. A new method: the usage of natural zeolite as a killer chemical for hydrogen peroxide during the hydrogen peroxide bleaching. Industria Textila; 70(6): 519-522. (DOI:10.35530/IT.070.06.1523)
  • [3]. Menezes, EA, Carapelli, R, Bianchi, SR, Souza, SNP, Matos, W O, Pereira-Filho, ER, Nogueira, ARA. 2010. Evaluation of the mineral profile of textile materials using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and chemometrics. Journal of hazardous materials; 182(1-3):325-330. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.033)
  • [4]. Biver, M, Turner, A, Filella, M. 2021. Antimony release from polyester textiles by artificial sweat solutions: A call for a standardized procedure. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology; 119, 104824. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2020.104824)
  • [5]. Yu, D, Wu, M, Lin, J. 2017. Establishment of an effective activated peroxide system for low-temperature cotton bleaching using synthesized tetramido macrocyclic iron complex. Fibers Polym; 18: 1741–1748. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-017-7023-0)
  • [6]. Chakraborty, JN. Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing Volume 1. In: Clark M (ed) Metal-complex dyes, Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, 2011, pp 446–465.
  • [7]. Horrocks, AR. 2020. The potential for bio-sustainable organobromine-containing flame retardant formulations for textile applications—a review. Polymers; 12(9):2160. (https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092160)
  • [8]. Simoncic, B, Tomsic, B. 2010. Structures of Novel Antimicrobial Agents for Textiles. A Review. Textile Research Journal; 80(16): 1721–1737. (https://doi.org/10.1177/00405175103631)
  • [9]. Huang, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Yang, X. 2021. Progress of zinc oxide‐based nanocomposites in the textile industry. IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing; 3(3):281-289. (https://doi.org/10.1049/cim2.12029Digital Object Identifier (DOI))
  • [10]. Radetić, M, Marković, D. 2019. Nano-finishing of cellulose textile materials with copper and copper oxide nanoparticles. Cellulose; 26: 8971-8991. (DOI:10.1007/s10570-019-02714-4)
  • [11]. Mirjalili, M, Yaghmaei, N. 2013. Antibacterial properties of nano silver finish cellulose fabric. J Nanostruct Chem; 3, 43. (https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-8865-3-43)
  • [12]. Can, C, Körlü, A., Ateş, M. 2013. Use of Silver-loaded Zeolites in the Antibacterial Finishing of Cotton Fabrics. Tekst. Konfeksiyon; 23(1): 32-37.
  • [13]. Nazari, A. 2019. Superior self-cleaning and antimicrobial properties on cotton fabrics using nano titanium dioxide along with green walnut shell dye. Fibers and Polymers; 20(12): 2503-2509. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-1135-7)
  • [14]. Lee, HM, Choi, SY, Jung, A, Ko, SH. 2013. Highly conductive aluminum textile and paper for flexible and wearable electronics. Angewandte Chemie; 125(30). (https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201301941)
  • [15]. Jeong, YM, Son, I, Baek, SH. 2019. Binder–free of NiCo–layered double hydroxides on Ni–coated textile for wearable and flexible supercapacitors. Applied Surface Science; 467: 963-967. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.252)
  • [16]. Das, A, Kothari, VK, Kothari, A, Kumar, A. 2009. Effect of various parameters on electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of textile fabrics, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research; 34(2): 144-148.
  • [17]. KAWAKAMI, T, ISAMA, K, IKARASHI, Y. 2020. Chromium and cobalt concentrations in textile products and the amounts eluted into artificial sweat. Journal of Environmental Chemistry; 30: 23-28. (https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.30.23)
  • [18]. Akca, C. Waste in Textile and Leather Sectors. In: Körlü, A (ed) The Waste Problem of Antimicrobial Finishing. Intechopen, 2020, pp 1-17. (https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91863)
  • [19]. Ibrahim, A, Laquerre, JÉ, Forcier, P, Deregnaucourt, V, Decaens, J, Vermeersch O. Textiles for functional Applications. In: Kumar P (ed) Antimicrobial Agents for Textiles: Types, Mechanisms and Analysis Standards. IntechOpen, 2021, pp 13-42. (https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98397)
  • [20]. Emam, HE. 2019. Antimicrobial cellulosic textiles based on organic compounds. 3 Biotech; 9(1). (https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1562-y)
  • [21]. Klemola, K, Pearson, J, Liesivuori, J, Lindström-Seppä, P. 2009. Evaluating the toxicity of fabric extracts using the hepa-1 cytotoxicity test, the HaCaT cytotoxicity test and the spermatozoa motility inhibition test. The Journal of The Textile Institute; 100(4): 330-337. (https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000701810278))99
  • [22]. Kopponen, P, Asikainen, M, Törrönen, R, Klemola, K, Liesivuori, J, Kärenlampi, S. 1997. In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Textile Dyes and Extracts of Dyed/Finished Fabrics. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals; 25(5): 539–546. (https://doi.org/10.1177/026119299702500510)
  • [23]. Nilsson, R, Nordlinder, R, Wass, U, Meding, B, Belin, L. 1993. Asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis in workers exposed to reactive dyes. Occupational and Environmental Medicine; 50(1): 65–70. (https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.50.1.65)
  • [24]. Muñoz, X, Clofent, D, Cruz, María-Jesús. 2023. Occupational respiratory allergy to reactive dyes. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology; 23(2): 70-75. (DOI: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000885)
  • [25]. Klemola, K, Pearson, J, Lindström-Seppä, P. 2007. Evaluating the toxicity of reactive dyes and dyed fabrics with the HaCaT cytotoxicity test. Autex Research Journal; 7(3): 217-223. (DOI:10.1515/aut-2007-070306)
  • [26]. Kraeling, ME, Topping, VD, Keltner, ZM, Belgrave, KR, Bailey, KD, Gao, X, Yourick, JJ. 2018. In vitro percutaneous penetration of silver nanoparticles in pig and human skin. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology; 95: 314-322. (doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.04.006. Epub 2018 Apr 7. PMID: 29635060.)
  • [27].OekoTexstandard.https://www.oekotex.com/importedmedia/downloadfiles/STANDARD_100_by_OEKO-TEX_R__-Standard_en.pdf. (accessed at 15.11.2024).
  • [28]. Wollina, U, Abdel-Naser, MB, & Verma, S. 2006. Skin Physiology and Textiles – Consideration of Basic Interactions. Current Problems in Dermatology; pp 1–16. (doi: 10.1159/000093926. PMID: 16766877.)
  • [29]. ISO (International Organization of for Standardization), ISO 3160/2 Watch Cases and Accessories; Gold Alloy Coverings. Part 2. Determination of Fineness, Thickness Corrosion Resistance and Adhesion, ISO, Geneva, 2003.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fonksiyonel Malzemeler, Giyilebilir Malzemeler
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Candan Akca 0000-0001-5305-0296

Fatma Doyuk 0000-0002-3448-9540

Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 12 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491
IZ https://izlik.org/JA39LH26XA
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akca, C., & Doyuk, F. (2026). Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 22(1), 180-188. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491
AMA 1.Akca C, Doyuk F. Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2026;22(1):180-188. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491
Chicago Akca, Candan, ve Fatma Doyuk. 2026. “Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 22 (1): 180-88. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491.
EndNote Akca C, Doyuk F (01 Mart 2026) Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 22 1 180–188.
IEEE [1]C. Akca ve F. Doyuk, “Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks”, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 22, sy 1, ss. 180–188, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491.
ISNAD Akca, Candan - Doyuk, Fatma. “Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 22/1 (01 Mart 2026): 180-188. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491.
JAMA 1.Akca C, Doyuk F. Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2026;22:180–188.
MLA Akca, Candan, ve Fatma Doyuk. “Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 22, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 180-8, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491.
Vancouver 1.Candan Akca, Fatma Doyuk. Evaluation of Metal Content, Metal Release, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Efficiency Properties of Antibacterial Socks. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 01 Mart 2026;22(1):180-8. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1650491