Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 139 - 145, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1681842

Öz

Due to green energy policies, investments in renewable energy are rapidly increasing, which in turn raises the demand for efficient power plant integration into electrical grids. Multi-winding distribution transformers are crucial in this process, as they enable operation at various voltage levels to match different grid requirements. However, designing such transformers, mainly calculating short-circuit impedance in accordance with industry standards, is a highly complex and challenging task when using conventional analytical methods. This study investigates the short-circuit impedance of a multi-winding transformer and presents an efficient approach to accurately calculating the short-circuit impedance. The study uses Finite Element Method simulations to calculate the short-circuit impedance for different winding configurations. Experimental testing is performed on a prototype transformer to validate the results, ensuring its performance and reliability. The proposed method offers researchers and manufacturers a reliable approach to accurately determine short-circuit characteristics, improving transformer design and reducing reliance on costly test processes. This approach supports the determination of the necessary characteristics of the transformer before producing prototypes

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Pijarski, P., 2023. Modeling of multi-winding transformers for short-circuit calculations in the power system – Modelling accuracy and differences in equivalent circuits, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 148.
  • [2]. Dawood K., Alboyaci B., Cinar M. A., 2017. The impact of short-circuit electromagnetic forces in a 12-pulse converter transformer, International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 10, 17-21.
  • [3]. Dawood K., Komurgoz G., Isik F., 2019. Computation of the Axial and Radial forces in the Windings of the Power Transformer," International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications, 4, 1-6.
  • [4]. Yadav S., Mehta R. K., 2019. FEM Based Study of Short Circuit Forces on Power Transformer Windings, International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation & Power Engineering, 3. 540-544.
  • [5]. Wang M, Yu Z., Li G., Li Y., Li P., Xu Z., 2024.Analytical Modeling of Short-Circuit Impedance of Square Foil Winding Phase-Shifting Transformer Based on Planar Energy Density Equivalence Method, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 34(8), 1-4.
  • [6]. Zhang C., Ge W., Xie Y., Li Y.,2021. Comprehensive Analysis of Winding Electromagnetic Force and Deformation During No-Load Closing and Short-Circuiting of Power Transformers, IEEE Access, 9, 73335-73345.
  • [7]. Sakhno L. I., Sakhno O. I., Krylov M. S., 2020. Equivalent Circuit of the Transformer with Two Primary and One Secondary Windings, IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 1297-1300.
  • [8]. Zhou J., Chen Q., Ruan X., Chung, Wong S.C., Tse C. K., 2008. Experimental measurement and modeling of multi-winding high-voltage transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 4411-4415.
  • [9]. Yükselen E., Iskender I., 2023. Case study on thermal optimization of oil immersed transformer used in solar power plant based on genetic algorithm and computational fluid dynamics, Thermal Science, 27 (5), 4077-4089.
  • [10]. Yükselen E., Iskender I.,2022. Unbalanced Operation in Transformers Used in PV Plants, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 12 (4), 2200-2205
  • [11]. Yükselen E., Iskender I.,2022. Analysis and Design of a Special Type Power Transformer Used in Solar Power Plants, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 12 (2), 667-673
  • [12]. Telli S, Iskender I, Yükselen E., 2024. Cost optimization of oil type distribution transformer using multi-objective genetic algorithm, Journal of Energy Systems, 8 (1), 153-62.
  • [13]. E. Yükselen, E. Rahimpour, “An Improvement in the Design Process of Sustainable Peak Power Rating Transformer for Solar Utility,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 170, 110928, 2025.
  • [14]. Sathya M, Savadamuthu U., 2019. Electromagnetic Force and Deformation in Transformer Winding, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 14 (3), 790-796.
  • [15]. Guo H, Hou B., Jing Y., Li Y., 2020. Method for Balancing Short Circuit Impedance of Multi-Split Rectifier Transformer, IEEE International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices, 1-2.
  • [16]. Jahi A., Iskender I., 2021. Analysis of Short Circuit Electromagnetic Force in a Three Winding Transformer Used in Solar System," International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 13, 393-397
  • [17]. Zhihua P., Hongfa Z., Mingjian T., Jintian Y., Li L., Guohua H., 2021. Three-dimensional Leakage Magnetic Field Simulation and Short-circuit Impedance Calculation of Large Yoke Transformer," 2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Systems, 479-482.
  • [18]. EN 50708-1-1, 2020. Power transformers - Additional European requirements: Part 1-1 Common part - General requirements.
  • [19]. EN 50708-2-1, 2020. Power transformers - Additional European requirements: Part 2-1 Medium power transformer - General requirements.
  • [20]. IEC 60076-1, 2011. Power transformers, part 1, General.
  • [21]. IEEE C57.12.00, 2021. Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers.
  • [22]. IEC 60076-5, 2006. Power transformers, part 5, Ability to withstand short circuit.
  • [23]. IEC 60909-0, 2016. Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems, part 0, Calculation of currents

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 139 - 145, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1681842

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Pijarski, P., 2023. Modeling of multi-winding transformers for short-circuit calculations in the power system – Modelling accuracy and differences in equivalent circuits, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 148.
  • [2]. Dawood K., Alboyaci B., Cinar M. A., 2017. The impact of short-circuit electromagnetic forces in a 12-pulse converter transformer, International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 10, 17-21.
  • [3]. Dawood K., Komurgoz G., Isik F., 2019. Computation of the Axial and Radial forces in the Windings of the Power Transformer," International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications, 4, 1-6.
  • [4]. Yadav S., Mehta R. K., 2019. FEM Based Study of Short Circuit Forces on Power Transformer Windings, International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation & Power Engineering, 3. 540-544.
  • [5]. Wang M, Yu Z., Li G., Li Y., Li P., Xu Z., 2024.Analytical Modeling of Short-Circuit Impedance of Square Foil Winding Phase-Shifting Transformer Based on Planar Energy Density Equivalence Method, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 34(8), 1-4.
  • [6]. Zhang C., Ge W., Xie Y., Li Y.,2021. Comprehensive Analysis of Winding Electromagnetic Force and Deformation During No-Load Closing and Short-Circuiting of Power Transformers, IEEE Access, 9, 73335-73345.
  • [7]. Sakhno L. I., Sakhno O. I., Krylov M. S., 2020. Equivalent Circuit of the Transformer with Two Primary and One Secondary Windings, IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 1297-1300.
  • [8]. Zhou J., Chen Q., Ruan X., Chung, Wong S.C., Tse C. K., 2008. Experimental measurement and modeling of multi-winding high-voltage transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 4411-4415.
  • [9]. Yükselen E., Iskender I., 2023. Case study on thermal optimization of oil immersed transformer used in solar power plant based on genetic algorithm and computational fluid dynamics, Thermal Science, 27 (5), 4077-4089.
  • [10]. Yükselen E., Iskender I.,2022. Unbalanced Operation in Transformers Used in PV Plants, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 12 (4), 2200-2205
  • [11]. Yükselen E., Iskender I.,2022. Analysis and Design of a Special Type Power Transformer Used in Solar Power Plants, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 12 (2), 667-673
  • [12]. Telli S, Iskender I, Yükselen E., 2024. Cost optimization of oil type distribution transformer using multi-objective genetic algorithm, Journal of Energy Systems, 8 (1), 153-62.
  • [13]. E. Yükselen, E. Rahimpour, “An Improvement in the Design Process of Sustainable Peak Power Rating Transformer for Solar Utility,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 170, 110928, 2025.
  • [14]. Sathya M, Savadamuthu U., 2019. Electromagnetic Force and Deformation in Transformer Winding, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 14 (3), 790-796.
  • [15]. Guo H, Hou B., Jing Y., Li Y., 2020. Method for Balancing Short Circuit Impedance of Multi-Split Rectifier Transformer, IEEE International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices, 1-2.
  • [16]. Jahi A., Iskender I., 2021. Analysis of Short Circuit Electromagnetic Force in a Three Winding Transformer Used in Solar System," International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 13, 393-397
  • [17]. Zhihua P., Hongfa Z., Mingjian T., Jintian Y., Li L., Guohua H., 2021. Three-dimensional Leakage Magnetic Field Simulation and Short-circuit Impedance Calculation of Large Yoke Transformer," 2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Systems, 479-482.
  • [18]. EN 50708-1-1, 2020. Power transformers - Additional European requirements: Part 1-1 Common part - General requirements.
  • [19]. EN 50708-2-1, 2020. Power transformers - Additional European requirements: Part 2-1 Medium power transformer - General requirements.
  • [20]. IEC 60076-1, 2011. Power transformers, part 1, General.
  • [21]. IEEE C57.12.00, 2021. Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers.
  • [22]. IEC 60076-5, 2006. Power transformers, part 5, Ability to withstand short circuit.
  • [23]. IEC 60909-0, 2016. Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems, part 0, Calculation of currents
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Enerjisi Taşıma, Şebeke ve Sistemleri, Elektrik Makineleri ve Sürücüler
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Emir Yükselen 0000-0002-4364-9665

Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yükselen, E. (2025). Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 21(4), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1681842
AMA Yükselen E. Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. Aralık 2025;21(4):139-145. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1681842
Chicago Yükselen, Emir. “Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 21, sy. 4 (Aralık 2025): 139-45. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1681842.
EndNote Yükselen E (01 Aralık 2025) Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 21 4 139–145.
IEEE E. Yükselen, “Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer”, Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 21, sy. 4, ss. 139–145, 2025, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1681842.
ISNAD Yükselen, Emir. “Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science 21/4 (Aralık2025), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1681842.
JAMA Yükselen E. Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2025;21:139–145.
MLA Yükselen, Emir. “Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer”. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, c. 21, sy. 4, 2025, ss. 139-45, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1681842.
Vancouver Yükselen E. Analysis of Short-Circuit Impedance in Multi-Winding Transformer. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science. 2025;21(4):139-45.