Synthesis and Characterizations of TiO2/Ag Photoanodes for used Indigo Carmine Sensitizer Based Solar Cells

Yıl 2019, , 23 - 28, 22.03.2019

Soner Çakar , Keziban Atacan , Nuray Güy

https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.430644

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this work we have prepared Ag doped TiO₂ composite
semiconductor by microwave hydrothermal methods. The prepared TiO₂/Ag
photoanode was characterized via XRD, FE-SEM and
DRS spectroscopy techniques. Then this composite was used as a photoanode
material for dye sensitized solar cells.
The TiO₂/Ag photoanode was prepared by spin coating technique. The sensitizer of this solar cell is indigo
carmine and it was prepared in different pH solution in ACN. The higher solar
cell efficiency values were achieved up to 1.91% with TiO2/Ag photoanode and in
pH 5.3 indigo carmine dye solution. As a result, in this study, it was observed
that the addition of Ag nanoparticles was increased the efficiency of solar cell by 20-45%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dye sensitized solar cells, indigo carmine, Ag/TiO2

Kaynakça

• Oskam, G. 2010. Dye-sensitized solar cells with natural dyes extracted from achiote seeds, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells; 94: 40–44.
• 2. Vekariya, RL, Sonigara, KK, Fadadu, KB, Vaghasiya, JB, Soni, SS. 2016. Humic Acid as a Sensitizer in Highly Stable Dye Solar Cells: Energy from an Abundant Natural Polymer Soil Component, ACS Omega; 1: 14–18.
• 3. Gong, J, Sumathy, K, Qiao, Q, Zhou, Z. 2017. Review on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs): Advanced techniques and research trends, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews; 68: 234–246.
• 4. Narayan, MR. 2012. Review : Dye sensitized solar cells based on natural photosensitizers, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews; 16: 208–215.
• 5. Dou, Y, Wu, F, Fang, L, Liu, G, Mao, C, Wan, K, Zhou, M. 2016. Enhanced performance of dye-sensitized solar cell using Bi2Te3 nano-tube/ZnO nanoparticle composite photoanode by the synergistic effect of photovoltaic and thermoelectric conversion, Journal of Power Sources; 307: 181–189.
• 6. Gokilamani, N, Muthukumarasamy, N, Thambidurai, M, Ranjitha, A, Velauthapillai, D, Senthil, TS, Balasundaraprabhu, R. 2013. Dye-sensitized solar cells with natural dyes extracted from rose petals, Journal of Materials Science and Materials in Electronics; 24: 3394–3402.
• 7. Kumar, KA, Subalakshmi, K, Senthilselvan, J. 2016. Effect of mixed valence state of titanium on reduced recombination for natural dye-sensitized solar cell applications, Journal of Solid State Electrochemis-try; 12: 1–12.
• 8. Venkatachalam, P, Joby, NG, Krishnakumar, N. 2013. Enhanced photovoltaic characterization and charge transport of TiO2 nanoparti-cles/nanotubes composite photoanode based on indigo carmine dye-sensitized solar cells, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology; 67: 618–628.
• 9. Bouzidi, A, Yahia, IS, Jilani, W, El-Bashir, SM, AlFaify, S, Algarni, H, Guermazi, H. 2018. Electronic conduction mechanism and optical spectroscopy of Indigo carmine as novel organic semiconductors, Op-tical Quantum Electronics; 50: 1–15.
• 10. Sarma, BK, Pal, AR, Bailung, H, Chutia, J. 2013. Growth of nano-crystalline TiO2 thin films and crystal anisotropy of anatase phase de-posited by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering, Materials Chemistry and Physics; 139: 979–987.
• 11. Djerdj, I, Tonejc, AM. 2006. Structural investigations of nanocrystal-line TiO2 samples, Journal of Alloys and Compounds; 413: 159–174. 12. Tobaldi, DM, Pullar, Gualtieri, AF, Seabra, MP, Labrincha, JA. 2013. Phase composition, crystal structure and microstructure of silver and tungsten doped TiO2 nanopowders with tuneable photochromic behav-iour, Acta Materiala; 61: 5571–5585.
• 13. Krawczyk, S, Zdyb, A. 2011. Electronic Excited States of Carotenoid Dyes Adsorbed on TiO2, Journal of Physical Chemistry C; 115: 22328–22335.
• 14. S.S. Kanmani, K. Ramachandran, Synthesis and characterization of TiO2/ZnO core/shell nanomaterials for solar cell applications, Renew-able Energy, 2012, 43: 149–156.
• 15. Çakar, S, Özacar, M. 2017. The effect of iron complexes of quercetin on dye-sensitized solar cell efficiency, Jornal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry; 346: 512–522.
• 16. Çakar, S, Özacar, M. 2016. Fe–tannic acid complex dye as photo sensitizer for different morphological ZnO based DSSCs, Spectro-chimica Acta Part A Moleculer and Biomoleculer Spectroscopy; 163: 79–88.