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Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan

Yıl 2022, , 287 - 293, 29.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.992239

Öz

The paper contains data on sexual size dimorphism of Bufotes sitibundus Pallas, 1771 with samples from the “Greater Caucasus”, “Lankaran” and “Absheron” territories of Azerbaijan. The 139 adult specimens (62♂ and 77♀) from 3 populations were collected. They were released after morphometric measurements and pattern morphs analysis. The data were processed in the STATISTICA Stat Soft 10 program. Reliability of differences was estimated using Independent Sample t-test. Statistical analysis of morphological features showed that there are differences in different features between males and females in different populations. In each of the populations studied, the femur (FmL) and tibia (TbL) were longer in males than in females. Investigation of the pattern polymorphism in 126 specimens has shown that dorsal pattern with spots separated by short distance between them is dominant in 2 studied populations (“Absheron” and “Lankaran”). There were not found any differences between males and females according to pattern charcteristcs.

Teşekkür

The author is grateful to F.R.Ganiyev for his help in field research.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Frost, D, Grant, T, Faivovich, J, Bain, R, Haas, A, Haddad, CFB, De Sa, RO, Channing, A, Wilkinson, M, Donnellan, SC, Raxworthy, C, Campbell, J, Blotto, B, Moler, P, Drewes, R, Nussbaum, R, Lynch, J, Green D, Wheeler W, 2006. The amphibian tree of life, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist; 297, 1- 370.
  • [2] Dubois, A, Bour, R, 2010. The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768), Zootaxa; 2447, 1-52.
  • [3] Ozdemir, N, Gul, S, Poyarkov, NA, Kutrup, B, Tosunoglu, M, Doglio, S, 2014. Molecular systematics and phylogeography of Bufotes variabilis (syn.Pseudepidalea variabilis) (Pallas, 1769) in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology; 38: 412-420.
  • [4] Stock, M, Moritz, C, Hickerson, M, Frynta, D, Dujsebayeva, T, Eremchenko, V, Macey, JR, Papenfuss, TJ, Wake, DB, 2006. Evolution of mitochondrial relationships and biogeography of Palearctic green toads (Bufo viridis subgroup) with insights in their genomic plasticity, Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution; 41: 663-689.
  • [5] Stök, M, Günther, R, Bohme, W, 2001a. Progress towards a taxonomic revision of the Asian Bufo viridis group: Current status of nominal taxa and unsolved problems (Amphibia Anura: Bufonidae), Zool Abh Staatl Mus Tierkunde Dresden; vol. 51, pp. 253-319.
  • [6] Dufresnes, C, Mazepa, GO, Jablonski, D, Oliveira, RC, Wenseleers, T, Shabanov, DA, Markus, A, Ernsth, R, Kochi, C, Ramírez-Chavesj, HE, Mulder, KP, Simonovo, E, Tiutenko, A, Kryvokhyzhar, D, Wennekes, PL, Zinenko, OI, Korshunov, OV, Al-Johany, AM, Peregontsev, EA, Masroor, R, Betto-Colliard, C, Denoël, M, Borkin, LJ, Skorinov, DV, Pasynkova, RA, Mazanaeva, LF, Rosanov, JM, Dubey, S, Litvinchuk, S, 2019. Fifteen shades of green: The evolution of Bufotes toads revisited, Mol. Phyl. Evol.; vol.141, pp. 1-5.
  • [7] Fakharzadeh, F, Mahboubeh, SH, 2021. Overview of taxonomy and prediction potential distribution of Bufotes sitibundus (Anura: Bufonidae) using environmental factors, Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity; 5 (1).
  • [8] Alekperov, AM, Amphibians and Reptiles of Azerbaijan [in Russian]. Science Press, Baku, Azerbaijan, 1978; pp 264.
  • [9] Zhelev, ZH, Arnaudov, AT, Boyadzhiev, P, 2014. Colour polymorphism, sex ratio and age structure in the populations of Pelophylax ridibundus and Pseudepidalea viridis (Amphibia: Anura) from anthropogenically polluted biotopes in southern Bulgaria and their usage as bioindicators, Trakia Journal of Sciences; 1: 1-12.
  • [10] Peskova, TY, 2003. Intrapopulation polymorphism of green toad color. In: Bakiyev, A.G. (ed.), Current Problems of Herpetology and Toxicology. IEVB publishing: Tolyatti [in Russian], pp. 90-91.
  • [11] Brem, A, Animal life, [in Russian]. Moscow, OLMA-press, Red proletarian, 2004; pp. 1192.
  • [12] Kuo, C-Y, Lin, Y-T, Lin, Y-S, 2009. Sexual size and shape dimorphism in an agamid lizard, Japalura swinhonis (Squamata: Lacertilia: Agamidae), Zoological Studies; 48(3):351-361.
  • [13] Selander, RK, Sexual selection and dimorphism in birds In: Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, (Campbell, B. ed.), Aldine, Chicago, 1972, pp. 180 - 230.
  • [14] Fairbairn, DJ, 1997. Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: Pattern and process in the coevolution of body size in males and females, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics; 28:659-687.
  • [15] Fathinia, B, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Darvishnia, H, Mohamadi, H, Faizi, H, 2012. Sexual size dimorphism in Rana (Pelophylax) ridibunda ridibunda Pallas, 1771 from a population in Darre-Shahr Township, Ilam Province, western Iran. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 5(1): 92-97.
  • [16] Wiklund, C, Karlsson, B, 1988. Sexual size dimorphism in relation to fecundity in some Swedish satyrid butterflies, American Naturalist; 131(1):132-138.
  • [17] Dubois, A, Bour, R, 2010. The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768), Zootaxa; 2447, 1-52. [18] Butler, MA, Schoener, TW, Losos, JB, 2000. The relationship between sexual size dimorphism and habitat use in greater Antiliean Anolis lizards, Evolution; 54(1):259-272.
  • [19] Bolnick, DI, Dobelli, M, 2003. Sexual dimorphism and sympatric speciation: Two sides of the same ecological coin, Evolution; 57(11): 2433-2449.
  • [20] Shine, R, 1979. Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism in the Amphibia, Copeia; 2: 297-306.
Yıl 2022, , 287 - 293, 29.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.992239

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Frost, D, Grant, T, Faivovich, J, Bain, R, Haas, A, Haddad, CFB, De Sa, RO, Channing, A, Wilkinson, M, Donnellan, SC, Raxworthy, C, Campbell, J, Blotto, B, Moler, P, Drewes, R, Nussbaum, R, Lynch, J, Green D, Wheeler W, 2006. The amphibian tree of life, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist; 297, 1- 370.
  • [2] Dubois, A, Bour, R, 2010. The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768), Zootaxa; 2447, 1-52.
  • [3] Ozdemir, N, Gul, S, Poyarkov, NA, Kutrup, B, Tosunoglu, M, Doglio, S, 2014. Molecular systematics and phylogeography of Bufotes variabilis (syn.Pseudepidalea variabilis) (Pallas, 1769) in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology; 38: 412-420.
  • [4] Stock, M, Moritz, C, Hickerson, M, Frynta, D, Dujsebayeva, T, Eremchenko, V, Macey, JR, Papenfuss, TJ, Wake, DB, 2006. Evolution of mitochondrial relationships and biogeography of Palearctic green toads (Bufo viridis subgroup) with insights in their genomic plasticity, Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution; 41: 663-689.
  • [5] Stök, M, Günther, R, Bohme, W, 2001a. Progress towards a taxonomic revision of the Asian Bufo viridis group: Current status of nominal taxa and unsolved problems (Amphibia Anura: Bufonidae), Zool Abh Staatl Mus Tierkunde Dresden; vol. 51, pp. 253-319.
  • [6] Dufresnes, C, Mazepa, GO, Jablonski, D, Oliveira, RC, Wenseleers, T, Shabanov, DA, Markus, A, Ernsth, R, Kochi, C, Ramírez-Chavesj, HE, Mulder, KP, Simonovo, E, Tiutenko, A, Kryvokhyzhar, D, Wennekes, PL, Zinenko, OI, Korshunov, OV, Al-Johany, AM, Peregontsev, EA, Masroor, R, Betto-Colliard, C, Denoël, M, Borkin, LJ, Skorinov, DV, Pasynkova, RA, Mazanaeva, LF, Rosanov, JM, Dubey, S, Litvinchuk, S, 2019. Fifteen shades of green: The evolution of Bufotes toads revisited, Mol. Phyl. Evol.; vol.141, pp. 1-5.
  • [7] Fakharzadeh, F, Mahboubeh, SH, 2021. Overview of taxonomy and prediction potential distribution of Bufotes sitibundus (Anura: Bufonidae) using environmental factors, Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity; 5 (1).
  • [8] Alekperov, AM, Amphibians and Reptiles of Azerbaijan [in Russian]. Science Press, Baku, Azerbaijan, 1978; pp 264.
  • [9] Zhelev, ZH, Arnaudov, AT, Boyadzhiev, P, 2014. Colour polymorphism, sex ratio and age structure in the populations of Pelophylax ridibundus and Pseudepidalea viridis (Amphibia: Anura) from anthropogenically polluted biotopes in southern Bulgaria and their usage as bioindicators, Trakia Journal of Sciences; 1: 1-12.
  • [10] Peskova, TY, 2003. Intrapopulation polymorphism of green toad color. In: Bakiyev, A.G. (ed.), Current Problems of Herpetology and Toxicology. IEVB publishing: Tolyatti [in Russian], pp. 90-91.
  • [11] Brem, A, Animal life, [in Russian]. Moscow, OLMA-press, Red proletarian, 2004; pp. 1192.
  • [12] Kuo, C-Y, Lin, Y-T, Lin, Y-S, 2009. Sexual size and shape dimorphism in an agamid lizard, Japalura swinhonis (Squamata: Lacertilia: Agamidae), Zoological Studies; 48(3):351-361.
  • [13] Selander, RK, Sexual selection and dimorphism in birds In: Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, (Campbell, B. ed.), Aldine, Chicago, 1972, pp. 180 - 230.
  • [14] Fairbairn, DJ, 1997. Allometry for sexual size dimorphism: Pattern and process in the coevolution of body size in males and females, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics; 28:659-687.
  • [15] Fathinia, B, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Darvishnia, H, Mohamadi, H, Faizi, H, 2012. Sexual size dimorphism in Rana (Pelophylax) ridibunda ridibunda Pallas, 1771 from a population in Darre-Shahr Township, Ilam Province, western Iran. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 5(1): 92-97.
  • [16] Wiklund, C, Karlsson, B, 1988. Sexual size dimorphism in relation to fecundity in some Swedish satyrid butterflies, American Naturalist; 131(1):132-138.
  • [17] Dubois, A, Bour, R, 2010. The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768), Zootaxa; 2447, 1-52. [18] Butler, MA, Schoener, TW, Losos, JB, 2000. The relationship between sexual size dimorphism and habitat use in greater Antiliean Anolis lizards, Evolution; 54(1):259-272.
  • [19] Bolnick, DI, Dobelli, M, 2003. Sexual dimorphism and sympatric speciation: Two sides of the same ecological coin, Evolution; 57(11): 2433-2449.
  • [20] Shine, R, 1979. Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism in the Amphibia, Copeia; 2: 297-306.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gulbeniz Gasimova 0000-0003-4916-0112

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Gasimova, G. (2022). Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 287-293. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.992239
AMA Gasimova G. Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan. CBUJOS. Eylül 2022;18(3):287-293. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.992239
Chicago Gasimova, Gulbeniz. “Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 18, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 287-93. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.992239.
EndNote Gasimova G (01 Eylül 2022) Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 18 3 287–293.
IEEE G. Gasimova, “Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan”, CBUJOS, c. 18, sy. 3, ss. 287–293, 2022, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.992239.
ISNAD Gasimova, Gulbeniz. “Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 18/3 (Eylül 2022), 287-293. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.992239.
JAMA Gasimova G. Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan. CBUJOS. 2022;18:287–293.
MLA Gasimova, Gulbeniz. “Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 18, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 287-93, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.992239.
Vancouver Gasimova G. Sexual Size Dimorphism And Pattern Polymorphism Of The Bufotes Sitibundus (Syn. Bufotes Variabilis) Pallas, 1771 In Azerbaijan. CBUJOS. 2022;18(3):287-93.